S v Mchithwa (RCB56/2022) [2024] ZAWCRD 12 (22 January 2024)

S v Mchithwa (RCB56/2022) [2024] ZAWCRD 12 (22 January 2024)
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Cited documents 5

Act
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Citizenship and Immigration · Education · Environment, Climate and Wildlife · Health and Food Safety · Human Rights · International Law · Labour and Employment · Public administration
Human Rights
Judgment
2
Reported
The appellants' pre-trial detention must be weighed contextually, not mechanically doubled, when assessing sentence proportionality.
* Sentencing – consideration of pre-trial detention – no mechanical 'doubling' rule; weight to be given assessed case-by-case.* Minimum sentences – substantial and compelling circumstances – overall proportionality to crime is decisive.* Robbery with aggravating circumstances – planning, use of firearms, assault, theft of firearm and victims’ trauma as aggravating factors.* Unlawful possession of firearms and ammunition – seriousness amplified by quantity and previous convictions.* Sentencing procedure – duty to consider personal mitigation but no interference where court properly considered relevant factors.
Magistrate’s failure to consider applicant’s pre‑trial detention created reasonable prospects of success on appeal against sentence.
Criminal procedure – petition against refusal of leave to appeal – appeal to SCA by special leave – test is reasonable prospect of success; Sentencing – prescribed minimum sentences – pre‑sentencing detention as one factor in proportionality assessment; misdirection by failing to consider time in custody warrants leave to appeal against sentence.

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