S v A S (RCA 62/2021) [2024] ZAWCRD 17 (26 January 2024)

S v A S (RCA 62/2021) [2024] ZAWCRD 17 (26 January 2024)
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Cited documents 5

Judgment
3
Conviction and life sentence upheld despite exclusion of an illegally obtained warning statement; child witness evidence deemed trustworthy.
Criminal law – Sexual offences – Single child witness evidence and trustworthiness (Woji principles; rejection of double cautionary rule); illegally obtained warning statement and its exclusion; late and uncorroborated alibi (Thebus); minimum sentencing under s 51(1) and Schedule 2 – no substantial and compelling circumstances to deviate from life imprisonment.
Reconsideration refused: Biowatch does not bar a costs order where no grave injustice or misapplication of discretion occurred.
Reconsideration under s 17(2)(f) — exceptional remedy to prevent grave injustice; Biowatch principle — costs protection in public-interest constitutional litigation is primary but qualified; judicial discretion to award costs preserved; effect of intervening precedent (Women’s Legal Centre Trust) on reasonableness of continuing appeal; scope of s 17(2)(f) — whether it permits costs-only reconsideration.
Reported
Conviction based on inconsistent single child witness evidence was unsafe; appeal succeeds and conviction set aside.
Criminal law – Appeal against conviction – Cautionary rules for single witness and child witnesses – Suggestibility and contradictions in child evidence – Self-corroboration and weight of medical evidence – Burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

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