South Africa
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998
Act 19 of 1998
- Published in Government Gazette 18964 on 5 June 1998
- Assented to on 2 June 1998
- Commenced on 5 June 1998
- [This is the version of this document from 5 June 1998.]
1. Definitions
In this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise—2. Application of Act
This Act applies in respect of all land throughout the Republic.3. Prohibition of receipt or solicitation of consideration in respect of unlawful occupation of land
4. Eviction of unlawful occupiers
5. Urgent proceedings for eviction
6. Eviction at instance of organ of state
7. Mediation
8. Offences and private prosecutions
9. Jurisdiction of magistrate’s court
Notwithstanding any provision of any other law, a magistrate’s court has jurisdiction to issue any order or instruction or to impose any penalty authorised by the provisions of this Act.10. Transfer of powers, duties or functions
The President may by proclamation in the Gazette, either generally or in respect of such area or in such circumstances as may be specified in the proclamation, provide that any power, duty or function which in terms of this Act is permitted or required to be exercised, carried out or performed by any authority or person mentioned in the Act, may be or must be, as the case may be, exercised, carried out or performed by such authority or person, including a person in the service of such authority or an organ of state, as may be specified in the proclamation.11. Repeal and amendment of laws, and savings
12. Regulations
The Minister may make regulations in respect of any matter which is required to be prescribed by the Minister in terms of this Act or which is necessary or desirable in order to achieve the objectives of this Act, and any such regulation may create offences and provide for penalties in respect thereof.13. Short title
This Act is called the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998.History of this document
05 June 1998 this version
Commenced
02 June 1998
Assented to
Cited documents 6
Legislation 6
Documents citing this one 345
Gazette 79
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- Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2021-04-26 number 4549
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- Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2008-04-17 number 105
- Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2013-01-29 number 20
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2006-11-16 number 6523
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2009-06-03 number 285
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2015-08-20 number 1471
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2015-11-05 number 1541
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2016-02-09 number 1602
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2017-07-06 number 1846
- KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2019-12-05 number 2144
- Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2008-03-26 number 1456
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- Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2011-01-11 number 1889
- Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2011-12-21 number 2024
- Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2014-03-19 number 2332
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- Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2017-09-22 number 2854
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- Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2010-08-13 number 1853
- Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2012-11-09 number 2111
- Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2014-09-12 number 2360
- Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2014-11-11 number 2385
- Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2018-04-20 number 2917
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- North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2009-07-28 number 6667
- North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2012-05-31 number 7001
- North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2013-11-19 number 7193
- North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2014-11-21 number 7375
- South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2015-04-24 number 38709 part 1
- South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2020-07-10 number 43516 part 1
- South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2010-04-23 number 33127
- South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2017-07-26 number 41005
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- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2011-10-19 number 34692
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- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2014-10-31 number 38171
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2014-11-05 number 38184
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2015-08-28 number 39131
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2016-12-15 number 40496 part 1
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-06-30 number 40945 part 1
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-08-31 number 41079
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-11-30 number 41283
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-11-23 number 42053 part 1
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-12-04 number 42884
- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-05-28 number 43364
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- South Africa Government Gazette dated 2021-06-18 number 44724 part 1
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- Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2004-03-01 number 6102
- Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2004-10-22 number 6181
- Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2010-09-01 number 6777
- Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2016-11-28 number 7707
- Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2022-02-14 number 8551
Judgment 262
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- Nakeli and Others v Sello and Another (2023-091850) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1074 (22 September 2023)
- Ndlovu v Ngcobo, Bekker and Another v Jika (1) (136/2002; 240/2001) [2002] ZASCA 87 (30 August 2002)
- Nedbank Ltd v Rossiter Family Trust and Another (3293/2021P; 6076/2021P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 49 (8 May 2023)
- Nel and Another v Slabbert and Others (2021/26561) [2023] ZAGPJHC 244 (11 April 2023)
- Ngomane and Others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Another (734 of 2017) [2019] ZASCA 57 (3 April 2019)
- Ngomane and Others v Govan Mbeki Municipality [2016] ZACC 31 (8 September 2016)
- Nieuwoudt v Vos and Others; In re: Vos and Another v Nieuwoudt and Another (2004/2019) [2022] ZANCHC 67 (7 October 2022)
- Nkonyane and Another v Nkonyane and Others (2020/43035) [2023] ZAGPJHC 395 (28 April 2023)
- Occupiers of 51 Olivia Road, Berea Township and 197 Main Street Johannesburg v City of Johannesburg and Others [2008] ZACC 1 (19 February 2008)
- Occupiers of ERF 101,102, 104 and 112, Shorts Retreat, Pietermaritzburg v Daisy Dear Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (245/2008) [2009] ZASCA 80 (3 July 2009)
- Occupiers of Erven 87 and 88 Berea v De Wet NO and Another [2017] ZACC 18 (8 June 2017)
- Occupiers of Portion R25 of the Farm Mooiplaats 355 JR v Golden Thread Ltd and Others [2011] ZACC 35 (7 December 2011)
- Occupiers of Skurweplaas 353 JR v PPC Aggregate Quarries (Pty) Ltd and Others [2011] ZACC 36 (7 December 2011)
- Odendaal v Ferraris (422/2007) [2008] ZASCA 85 (4 September 2008)
- Oosdeel Saalperdstoet 2 (Pty) Ltd v Bernardo and Others (5702/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 183 (5 October 2023)
- Oranje and Others v Rouxlandia Investments (Pty) Ltd (86 of 2018; 915 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 183 (7 December 2018)
- PZL Properties (Pty) Ltd v Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 389 Judiths Paarl Township and Another (053569/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 59 (30 January 2023)
- Palesa Pretty Rantsoareng N.O & Others v Jenna Carly Titus & Others (3943/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 132 (11 November 2022)
- Perumal v Songca and Others (D3715/2021) [2023] ZAKZDHC 31 (17 July 2023)
- Petersen and Anoter v Gqosha and Another (1574/2022) [2023] ZAECELLC 20 (25 April 2023)
- Petersen and Another v Gqosha and Another (1574/2022) [2023] ZAECELLC 9 (25 April 2023)
- Petersen and Another v Gqosha and Another (EL 1281/2021) [2022] ZAECELLC 5 (9 June 2022)
- Pheko and Others v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (Socio-Economic Rights Institute of South Africa as Amicus Curiae) [2015] ZACC 10 (7 May 2015)
- Pheko and Others v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality [2011] ZACC 34 (6 December 2011)
- Phiri and Others v National Savings and Investment (Pty) Ltd and Another (22/15178) [2022] ZAGPJHC 821 (28 October 2022)
- Pieters and Another v Stemmett and Another (LCC 2022/139) [2023] ZALCC 3 (3 February 2023)
- Pillay and Another v Ramzan and Others (9757/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 269 (26 April 2022)
- Pistorius v Zinde and Others (24648/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 505 (16 January 2018)
- Pitje v Shibambo and Others [2016] ZACC 5 (25 February 2016)
- Pixie Dust Trading(Pty) Ltd v Larry (18648/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 396 (28 April 2023)
- Plaatjies v Meintjies and Another (A81/2022) [2022] ZAWCHC 140 (19 September 2022)
- Plit v Grimbeek (9985/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 344 (31 May 2022)
- Poole NO and Another v Powell and Others (7395/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 27 (7 February 2019)
- President of the Republic of South Africa and Another v Modderklip Boerdery (Pty) Ltd [2005] ZACC 5 (13 May 2005)
- RML Lighting (Pty) Ltd v Vangiflash (Pty) Ltd (13682/22) [2023] ZAKZPHC 120 (19 October 2023)
- Ramadwa v Kokodi (A 443/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 181 (15 March 2018)
- Ramadwa v Kokodi (A 443/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 686 (15 March 2018)
- Ramakone and Others v City of Johannesburg and Another (2020/19611) [2023] ZAGPJHC 921 (15 August 2023)
- Randfontein Municipality v Grobler and Others (543/2008) [2009] ZASCA 129 (29 September 2009)
- Red OAK Properties (Pty) Ltd v Bokaba and Others (2021/49224) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1193 (6 December 2022)
- Red OAK Properties (Pty) Ltd v Murne and Others (2021/49229) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1194 (6 December 2022)
- Rees-Gibbs and Another v Zikhali and Another (39681/17) [2018] ZAGPJHC 557 (11 October 2018)
- Residents of Industry House, 5 Davies Street, New Doornfontein, Johannesburg and Others v Minister of Police and Others [2021] ZACC 37 (22 October 2021)
- Rex and Another v Mnister of Defence and Military Veterans and Others (22663/18) [2018] ZAGPPHC 423 (9 May 2018)
- Rhoode v De Kock and Another (45/2012) [2012] ZASCA 179 (29 November 2012)
- Rustenburg Local Municipality v Mdango and Others (937/2013) [2014] ZASCA 83 (30 May 2014)
- Rycloff Beleggings (Pty) Ltd v Bonkolo and Others (18156 of 2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1089 (4 October 2022)
- S A v M A and Others (12659/2009) [2012] ZAWCHC 401 (20 August 2012)
- SIOC v Mosala and Another (661/2022) [2022] ZANCHC 27 (1 June 2022)
- SOHCO Property Investments NPC v Stemmett and Others (12553/2020) [2023] ZAWCHC 64 (16 May 2023)
- Saloojee v Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 10742 Lenasia and Another (10410/19) [2021] ZAGPJHC 146 (8 June 2021)
- Sampi v Ntsi and Another (A44/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 142 (30 November 2022)
- Sandvliet Boerdery (Pty) Ltd v Maria Mampies and Another (107 of 2018) [2019] ZASCA 100 (8 July 2019)
- Schoonbee NO and Others v Wohlkinger and Others (2022/23317) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1402 (21 November 2023)
- Schubart Park Residents' Association and Others v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Another [2012] ZACC 26 (9 October 2012)
- Segalo v Botha N.O. and Others; Botha N.O. and Another v Segalo and Others (11582; 44572/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 386 (6 December 2021)
- Serame and Another v Makwaba and Another (3605/2021) [2022] ZAFSHC 113 (5 September 2022)
- Shezi v Lebethe and Another (4209/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 373 (24 April 2023)
- Sibanda and Another v Transhunt (Pty) Ltd and Others (13229/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 464 (29 July 2022)
- Siyakhulisa Trading Enterprise (Pty) Ltd v Glencore Operations South Africa (Pty) Ltd and Another (2023-038568) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1106 (2 October 2023)
- Snyers and Another v Mgro Properties (Pty) Ltd and Another (20816 of 2014) [2016] ZASCA 151 (30 September 2016)
- Soleprops 145 CC v Ndlovu and Others (16742/22P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 86 (22 August 2023)
- Soma Initiative (Pty) Ltd v The Premier for the Eastern Cape and Others (353/2022) [2022] ZAECGHC 7 (17 May 2022)
- Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Saunderson and Others (358/2005) [2005] ZASCA 131 (15 December 2005)
- Stay At South Point Properties (Pty) Ltd v Mqulwana and Others (UCT intervening as amicus curiae) (1335/2021) [2023] ZASCA 108 (3 July 2023)
- Stoch and Another v Zwelibanzi Vincent Mntambo N.O and Another (38240/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 518 (11 August 2022)
- Stoch and Another v Zwelibanzi Vincent Mntambo N.O. and Another (38240/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 863 (11 August 2022)
- Tawana v Tupa 2012 (Pty) LTd (36326/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 342 (27 May 2022)
- Tawana v Tupa 2012 (Pty) LTd (36326/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 935 (27 May 2022)
- Tchangou v Kantu (A49/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 981 (26 October 2022)
- Tedstone Flats CC and Others v Maple View Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (LCC209/2021) [2023] ZALCC 17 (16 March 2023)
- Telkom SA (Soc) Ltd v Moeletsi (040530/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 590 (30 May 2023)
- The Occupiers, Shulana Court, 11 Hendon Road, Yeoville, Johannesburg v Steele (102/2009) [2010] ZASCA 28 (25 March 2010)
- Theart and Another v Minnaar NO, Senekal v Winskor 174 (Pty) Ltd (483/08; 7/09) [2009] ZASCA 173 (3 December 2009)
- Timothy v Sibanyoni and Others (LCC 59/2018) [2020] ZALCC 15 (5 August 2020)
- Toro yo Africa Consultants v Riddle NO and Another (11808/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 738 (26 July 2023)
- Transnet Ltd v Tebeka and Others (35/2012) [2012] ZASCA 197 (30 November 2012)
- Transnet Ltd v Tebeka and Others (616/2010) [2011] ZAECPEHC 26 (14 June 2011)
- Trolese v Henderson and Others (1335/2021) [2023] ZANCHC 52 (25 August 2023)
- Trustees for time being of East London Hebrew Congregation v Galperin and Others (EL 748/2021) [2022] ZAECELLC 1 (13 May 2022)
- Tshabalala and Others v Aztograph (Pty) Ltd (2018/43335) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1199 (6 December 2022)
- Tswelopele Non-Profit Organisation and Others v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (303/2006) [2007] ZASCA 70 (30 May 2007)
- Umnungwane Trading and Projects (Pty) Ltd (Registration number: 2017/511533/07) v Polongwane and Others (10429/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 232 (13 April 2022)
- Unlawful Occupiers of the School Site v City of Johannesburg (36/2004) [2005] ZASCA 7 (17 March 2005)
- Unlocked Properties 18 (Pty) Ltd v Mjikwa and Others (31036 of 2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 625 (7 September 2022)
- Van Loggenberg N.O. v Jones and Others (2022/19225) [2023] ZAGPJHC 249 (3 April 2023)
- Van Rooyen NO and Another v Van Rensburg and Another (52957/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1219 (27 October 2023)
- Van der Valk NO and Others v Johnson and Others (20449/2021) [2023] ZAWCHC 11 (30 January 2023)
- Verster and Another v Mafadi Management Letting Sales (12294/22) [2022] ZAGPJHC 228 (19 April 2022)
- Vision Point Property CC v Makubire and Others (1670/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 70 (18 August 2021)
- Volvo Financial Services Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd v Adamas Tkolose Trading CC (2023/067290) [2023] ZAGPJHC 848 (1 August 2023)
- WK Construction (Pty) Ltd v Brown (25092/2014) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1112 (31 January 2023)
- Ward and Others v Key Lettings (Pty) Ltd ; In re: Key Lettings (Pty) Ltd v Ward and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2022/3751) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1336 (14 November 2023)
- Webtrade INV No 45 (Pty) Ltd and Other v Andries Van Der Schyff en Seun (Pty) Ltd t/a Complete Construction (589/2006) [2007] ZASCA 104 (17 September 2007)
- Welkom Retirement Village v Shahia and Another (Application for Leave to Appeal) (3431/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 55 (24 March 2023)
- Wingprop (Pty) Ltd v Bahlakazi and Others (28781/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1203 (13 December 2022)
- Wingprop (Pty) Ltd v Bahlekazi and Others (28781/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1242 (13 December 2022)
- Wingprop Pty (Ltd) v Bahlekazi and Others (28781/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 526 (19 May 2023)
- Wormald and Others v Kambule (524/2004) [2005] ZASCA 84 (22 September 2005)
- YMB Investments (Pty) Ltd v Molale and Others (11925/22) [2022] ZAGPJHC 317 (18 May 2022)
- Zulu and Others v eThekwini Municipality and Others [2014] ZACC 17 (6 June 2014)
- eThekwini Municipality v Nair and Others (D6235/2021) [2023] ZAKZDHC 36 (1 August 2023)