Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998

Act 19 of 1998

Citation
Act 19 of 1998
Date
5 June 1998
Language
English
Type
Act
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South Africa

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998

Act 19 of 1998

ACTTo provide for the prohibition of unlawful eviction; to provide for procedures for the eviction of unlawful occupiers; and to repeal the Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951, and other obsolete laws; and to provide for matters incidental thereto.
WHEREAS no one may be deprived of property except in terms of law of general application, and no law may permit arbitrary deprivation of property;AND WHEREAS no one may be evicted from their home, or have their home demolished without an order of court made after considering all the relevant circumstances;AND WHEREAS it is desirable that the law should regulate the eviction of unlawful occupiers from land in a fair manner, while recognising the right of land owners to apply to a court for an eviction order in appropriate circumstances;AND WHEREAS special consideration should be given to the rights of the elderly, children, disabled persons and particularly households headed by women, and that it should be recognised that the needs of those groups should be considered;BE IT THEREFORE ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:—

1. Definitions

In this Act, unless the context indicates otherwise—
(i)"building or structure" includes any hut, shack, tent or similar structure or any other form of temporary or permanent dwelling or shelter;
(ii)"consent" means the express or tacit consent, whether in writing or otherwise, of the owner or person in charge to the occupation by the occupier of the land in question;
(iii)"court" means any division of the High Court or the magistrate’s court in whose area of jurisdiction the land in question is situated;
(iv)"evict" means to deprive a person of occupation of a building or structure, or the land on which such building or structure is erected, against his or her will, and "eviction" has a corresponding meaning;
(v)"land" includes a portion of land;
(vi)"Minister" means the Minister designated by the State President;
(vii)"municipality" means a municipality in terms of section 10B of the Local Government Transition Act, 1993 (Act No. 209 of 1993);
(viii)"organ of state" means an organ of state as defined in section 239 of the Constitution of the Republic of SouthAfrica, 1996 (Act No. 108 of 1996);
(ix)"owner" means the registered owner of land, including an organ of state;
(x)"person in charge" means a person who has or at the relevant time had legal authority to give permission to a person to enter or reside upon the land in question;
(xi)"unlawful occupier" means a person who occupies land without the express or tacit consent of the owner or person in charge, or without any other right in law to occupy such land, excluding a person who is an occupier in terms of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 1997, and excluding a person whose informal right to land, but for the provisions of this Act, would be protected by the provisions of the Interim Protection of Informal Land Rights Act, 1996 (Act No. 31 of 1996).

2. Application of Act

This Act applies in respect of all land throughout the Republic.

3. Prohibition of receipt or solicitation of consideration in respect of unlawful occupation of land

(1)No person may directly or indirectly receive or solicit payment of any money or other consideration as a fee or charge for arranging or organising or permitting a person to occupy land without the consent of the owner or person in charge of that land.
(2)Any person who contravenes a provision of subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
(3)The court which convicts any person of a contravention of this section, must order any money or other consideration received by that person which have been seized, to be forfeited, and the said money and the proceeds of such other consideration may be paid to the person or persons from whom the money or other consideration was received, and where such person or persons cannot be positively identified, into the National Revenue Fund.
(4)If any money has been received in contravention of subsection (1) but has not been seized or made available for purposes of confiscation, the court which convicts any person of a contravention of this section, may order the amount proved to the satisfaction of the court to have been received by such person to be paid to the person or persons from whom the money or other consideration was received, and where such person or persons cannot be positively identified, into the National Revenue Fund, and such order has the effect of and may be executed against such person as if it were a civil judgment in favour of that person or persons from whom the money or other consideration was received or in favour of the State.

4. Eviction of unlawful occupiers

(1)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any law or the common law, the provisions of this section apply to proceedings by an owner or person in charge of land for the eviction of an unlawful occupier.
(2)At least 14 days before the hearing of the proceedings contemplated in subsection (1), the court must serve written and effective notice of the proceedings on the unlawful occupier and the municipality having jurisdiction.
(3)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), the procedure for the serving of notices and filing of papers is as prescribed by the rules of the court in question.
(4)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), if a court is satisfied that service cannot conveniently or expeditiously be effected in the manner provided in the rules of the court, service must be effected in the manner directed by the court: Provided that the court must consider the rights of the unlawful occupier to receive adequate notice and to defend the case.
(5)The notice of proceedings contemplated in subsection (2) must—
(a)state that proceedings are being instituted in terms of subsection (1) for an order for the eviction of the unlawful occupier;
(b)indicate on what date and at what time the court will hear the proceedings;
(c)set out the grounds for the proposed eviction; and
(d)state that the unlawful occupier is entitled to appear before the court and defend the case and, where necessary, has the right to apply for legal aid.
(6)If an unlawful occupier has occupied the land in question for less than six months at the time when the proceedings are initiated, a court may grant an order for eviction if it is of the opinion that it is just and equitable to do so, after considering all the relevant circumstances, including the rights and needs of the elderly, children, disabled persons and households headed by women.
(7)If an unlawful occupier has occupied the land in question for more than six months at the time when the proceedings are initiated, a court may grant an order for eviction if it is of the opinion that it is just and equitable to do so, after considering all the relevant circumstances, including, except where the land is sold in a sale of execution pursuant to a mortgage, whether land has been made available or can reasonably be made available by a municipality or other organ of state or another land owner for the relocation of the unlawful occupier, and including the rights and needs of the elderly children, disabled persons and households headed by women.
(8)If the court is satisfied that all the requirements of this section have been complied with and that no valid defence has been raised by the unlawful occupier, it must grant an order for the eviction of the unlawful occupier, and determine—
(a)a just and equitable date on which the unlawful occupier must vacate the land under the circumstances; and
(b)the date on which an eviction order may be carried out if the unlawful occupier has not vacated the land on the date contemplated in paragraph (a).
(9)In determining a just and equitable date contemplated in subsection (8), the court must have regard to all relevant factors, including the period the unlawful occupier and his or her family have resided on the land in question.
(10)The court which orders the eviction of any person in terms of this section may make an order for the demolition and removal of the buildings or structures that were occupied by such person on the land in question.
(11)A court may, at the request of the sheriff, authorise any person to assist the sheriff to carry out an order for eviction, demolition or removal subject to conditions determined by the court: Provided that the sheriff must at all times be present during such eviction, demolition or removal.
(12)Any order for the eviction of an unlawful occupier or for the demolition or removal of buildings or structures in terms of this section is subject to the conditions deemed reasonable by the court, and the court may, on good cause shown, vary any condition for an eviction order.

5. Urgent proceedings for eviction

(1)Notwithstanding the provisions of section 4, the owner or person in charge of land may institute urgent proceedings for the eviction of an unlawful occupier of that land pending the outcome of proceedings for a final order, and the court may grant such an order if it is satisfied that—
(a)there is a real and imminent danger of substantial injury or damage to any person or property if the unlawful occupier is not forthwith evicted from the land;
(b)the likely hardship to the owner or any other affected person if an order for eviction is not granted, exceeds the likely hardship to the unlawful occupier against whom the order is sought, if an order for eviction is granted; and
(c)there is no other effective remedy available.
(2)Before the hearing of the proceedings contemplated in subsection (1), the court must give written and effective notice of the intention of the owner or person in charge to obtain an order for eviction of the unlawful occupier to the unlawful occupier and the municipality in whose area of jurisdiction the land is situated.
(3)The notice of proceedings contemplated in subsection (2) must—
(a)state that proceedings will be instituted in terms of subsection (1) for an order for the eviction of the unlawful occupier;
(b)indicate on what date and at what time the court will hear the proceedings;
(c)set out the grounds for the proposed eviction; and
(d)state that the unlawful occupier is entitled to appear before the court and defend the case and, where necessary, has the right to apply for legal aid.

6. Eviction at instance of organ of state

(1)An organ of state may institute proceedings for the eviction of an unlawful occupier from land which falls within its area of jurisdiction, except where the unlawful occupier is a mortgagor and the land in question is sold in a sale of execution pursuant to a mortgage, and the court may grant such an order if it is just and equitable to do so, after considering all the relevant circumstances, and if—
(a)the consent of that organ of state is required for the erection of a building or structure on that land or for the occupation of the land, and the unlawful occupier is occupying a building or structure on that land without such consent having been obtained; or
(b)it is in the public interest to grant such an order.
(2)For the purposes of this section, "public interest" includes the interest of the health and safety of those occupying the land and the public in general.
(3)In deciding whether it is just and equitable to grant an order for eviction, the court must have regard to—
(a)the circumstances under which the unlawful occupier occupied the land and erected the building or structure;
(b)the period the unlawful occupier and his or her family have resided on the land in question; and
(c)the availability to the unlawful occupier of suitable alternative accommodation or land.
(4)An organ of state contemplated in subsection (1) may, before instituting such proceedings, give not less than 14 days’ written notice to the owner or person in charge of the land to institute proceedings for the eviction of the unlawful occupier.
(5)If an organ of state gives the owner or person in charge of land notice in terms of subsection (4) to institute proceedings for eviction, and the owner or person in charge fails to do so within the period stipulated in the notice, the court may, at the request of the organ of state, order the owner or person in charge of the land to pay the costs of the proceedings contemplated in subsection (1).
(6)The procedures set out in section 4 apply, with the necessary changes, to any proceedings in terms of subsection (1).

7. Mediation

(1)If the municipality in whose area of jurisdiction the land in question is situated is not the owner of the land the municipality may, on the conditions that it may determine, appoint one or more persons with expertise in dispute resolution to facilitate meetings of interested parties and to attempt to mediate and settle any dispute in terms of this Act: Provided that the parties may at any time, by agreement, appoint another person to facilitate meetings or mediate a dispute, on the conditions that the municipality may determine.
(2)If the municipality in whose area of jurisdiction the land in question is situated is the owner of the land in question, the member of the Executive Council designated by the Premier of the province concerned, or his or her nominee, may, on the conditions that he or she may determine, appoint one or more persons with expertise in dispute resolution to facilitate meetings of interested parties and to attempt to mediate and settle any dispute in terms of thisAct: Provided that the parties may at any time, by agreement, appoint another person to facilitate meetings or mediate a dispute, on the conditions that the said member of the Executive Council may determine.
(3)Any party may request the municipality to appoint one or more persons in terms of subsections (1) and (2), for the purposes of those subsections.
(4)A person appointed in terms of subsection (1) or (2) who is not in the full-time service of the State may be paid the remuneration and allowances that may be determined by the body or official who appointed that person for services performed by him or her.
(5)All discussions, disclosures and submissions which take place or are made during the mediation process shall be privileged, unless the parties agree to the contrary.

8. Offences and private prosecutions

(1)No person may evict an unlawful occupier except on the authority of an order of a competent court.
(2)No person may wilfully obstruct or interfere with an official in the employ of the State or a mediator in the performance of his or her duties in terms of this Act.
(3)Any person who contravenes a provision of subsection (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine, or to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
(4)Any person whose rights or interests have been prejudiced by a contravention of subsection (1) has the right to institute a private prosecution of the alleged offender.
(5)The provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (Act No. 51 of 1977), apply to a private prosecution in terms of this Act: Provided that if—
(a)the person prosecuting privately does so through a person entitled to practice as an advocate or an attorney in the Republic;
(b)the person prosecuting privately has given written notice to the public prosecutor with jurisdiction that he or she intends to do so; and
(c)the public prosecutor has not within 28 days of receipt of such notice, stated in writing that he or she intends to prosecute the alleged offence,
then—
(i)the person prosecuting privately need not produce a certificate issued by the Attorney-General stating that he or she has refused to prosecute the accused;
(ii)the person prosecuting privately need not provide security for such action;
(iii)the accused is entitled to an order for costs against the person prosecuting privately if—
(aa)the charge against the accused is dismissed or the accused is acquitted or a decision in favour of the accused is given on appeal; and
(bb)the court finds that such prosecution was unfounded or vexatious; and
(iv)the Attorney-General is barred from prosecuting except with the leave of the court concerned.

9. Jurisdiction of magistrate’s court

Notwithstanding any provision of any other law, a magistrate’s court has jurisdiction to issue any order or instruction or to impose any penalty authorised by the provisions of this Act.

10. Transfer of powers, duties or functions

The President may by proclamation in the Gazette, either generally or in respect of such area or in such circumstances as may be specified in the proclamation, provide that any power, duty or function which in terms of this Act is permitted or required to be exercised, carried out or performed by any authority or person mentioned in the Act, may be or must be, as the case may be, exercised, carried out or performed by such authority or person, including a person in the service of such authority or an organ of state, as may be specified in the proclamation.

11. Repeal and amendment of laws, and savings

(1)The laws mentioned in Schedule I are hereby repealed to the extent indicated in the third column thereof.
(2)The Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 1997, is hereby amended to the extent indicated in Schedule II.
(3)Any law in force in those parts of the Republic which formerly constituted the national territories of the entities known as Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, Ciskei, Gazankulu, KaNgwane, KwaZulu, KwaNdebele, Lebowa and QwaQwa, is hereby repealed to the extent that such law is inconsistent with or deals with any matter dealt with by this Act.
(4)Notwithstanding subsection (1), any transit area declared in terms of section 6 of the Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951 (Act No. 52 of 1951), and all by-laws relating to such transit area, shall continue to exist as if that Act has not been repealed, until such transit area is abolished by the relevant local authority.

12. Regulations

The Minister may make regulations in respect of any matter which is required to be prescribed by the Minister in terms of this Act or which is necessary or desirable in order to achieve the objectives of this Act, and any such regulation may create offences and provide for penalties in respect thereof.

13. Short title

This Act is called the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998.

Schedule I (Section 11(1))

Laws repealed

No. and year of lawShort titleExtent of repeal
Act No. 52 of 1951Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951The whole
Act No. 24 of 1952Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1952The whole
Act No. 62 of 1955General Law Amendment Act, 1955Section 30
Act No. 76 of 1963Black Laws Amendment Act, 1963Section 12
Act No. 92 of 1976Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1976The whole
Act No. 72 of 1977Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1977The whole
Act No. 33 of 1980Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1980The whole
Act No. 68 of 1986Abolition of Influx Control Act, 1986Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15
Act No. 104 of 1988Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1988The whole
Act No. 80 of 1990Prevention of Illegal Squatting Amendment Act, 1990The whole
Act No. 108 of 1991Less Formal Township Establishment Act, 1991Section 31, and that part of the Schedule amending the Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951
Act No. 134 of 1992Provincial and Local Authority Affairs Amendment Act, 1992Section 1
Act No. 88 of 1996Abolition of Restrictions on the Jurisdiction of Courts Act, 1996Sections 3 and 4

Schedule II (Section 11(2))

Laws amended

1.Section 29 of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 1997, is hereby amended by the substitution for subsection (2) of the following subsection:"(2) The provisions of the Prevention of Illegal [Squatting Act, 1951 (Act No. 52 of 1951)] Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 1998, shall not apply to an occupier in respect of land which he or she is entitled to occupy or use in terms of this Act".
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History of this document

05 June 1998 this version
Commenced
02 June 1998
Assented to

Cited documents 6

Act 6
1. Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 3705 citations
2. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 603 citations
3. General Law Amendment Act, 1955 126 citations
4. Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991 42 citations
5. Abolition of Restrictions on the Jurisdiction of Courts Act, 1996 17 citations
6. Provincial and Local Authority Affairs Amendment Act, 1992 6 citations

Documents citing this one 374

Judgment 288
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12. Occupiers of 51 Olivia Road, Berea Township and 197 Main Street Johannesburg v City of Johannesburg and Others [2008] ZACC 1 (19 February 2008) 21 citations
13. Pheko and Others v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality [2011] ZACC 34 (6 December 2011) 20 citations
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16. Tswelopele Non-Profit Organisation and Others v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (303/2006) [2007] ZASCA 70 (30 May 2007) 12 citations
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18. Bestbier and Others v Nedbank Limited (150 of 2021) [2022] ZASCA 88 (13 June 2022) 9 citations
19. Barnett and Others v Minister of Land Affairs and Others (304/2006) [2007] ZASCA 95 (6 September 2007) 8 citations
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21. Grobler v Phillips and Others [2022] ZACC 32 (20 September 2022) 7 citations
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23. Ndlovu v Ngcobo, Bekker and Another v Jika (1) (136/2002; 240/2001) [2002] ZASCA 87 (30 August 2002) 7 citations
24. Pitje v Shibambo and Others [2016] ZACC 5 (25 February 2016) 7 citations
25. Residents of Industry House, 5 Davies Street, New Doornfontein, Johannesburg and Others v Minister of Police and Others [2021] ZACC 37 (22 October 2021) 7 citations
26. Naidoo and Another v Sunker and Another (126/2011) [2011] ZASCA 216 (29 November 2011) 6 citations
27. Occupiers of ERF 101,102, 104 and 112, Shorts Retreat, Pietermaritzburg v Daisy Dear Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (245/2008) [2009] ZASCA 80 (3 July 2009) 6 citations
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29. Deutsches Altersheim Zu Pretoria v Dohmen and Others (34/2014) [2015] ZASCA 3 (5 March 2015) 5 citations
30. NPGS Protection and Security Services CC and Another v FirstRand Bank Ltd (314/2018) [2019] ZASCA 94 (6 June 2019) 5 citations
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33. Muhanelwa v Gcingca [2019] ZACC 21 (17 May 2019) 4 citations
34. Ngomane and Others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Another (734/2017) [2019] ZASCA 57 (3 April 2019) 4 citations
35. Unlawful Occupiers of the School Site v City of Johannesburg (36/2004) [2005] ZASCA 7 (17 March 2005) 4 citations
36. City of Cape Town v Commando and Others (1303/2021) [2023] ZASCA 7 (6 February 2023) 3 citations
37. Davidan v Polovin N O and Others (167 of 2020) [2021] ZASCA 109 (5 August 2021) 3 citations
38. Ekurhuleni Metropolian Municipality v Dada NO and Others (280/2009) [2009] ZASCA 21 (27 March 2009) 3 citations
39. Hendricks v Hendricks and Others (20519/2014) [2015] ZASCA 165 (25 November 2015) 3 citations
40. Mkangeli and Others v Joubert and Others (220/2001) [2002] ZASCA 13 (25 March 2002) 3 citations
41. Ramadwa v Kokodi (A 443/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 181 (15 March 2018) 3 citations
42. Soleprops 145 CC v Ndlovu and Others (16742/22P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 86 (22 August 2023) 3 citations
43. Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Saunderson and Others (358/2005) [2005] ZASCA 131 (15 December 2005) 3 citations
44. Absa Bank Ltd v Snyman (22/2014) [2015] ZASCA 67 (20 May 2015) 2 citations
45. City of Cape Town v South African Human Rights Commission (141/2021) [2021] ZASCA 182 (22 December 2021) 2 citations
46. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Blue Moonlight Properties 39 (Pty) Ltd and Another (338/2010) [2011] ZASCA 47 (30 March 2011) 2 citations
47. Delta 200 Properties (Pty) Ltd v Dale and Others (LCC 31/2019) [2020] ZALCC 16 (12 August 2020) 2 citations
48. MC Denneboom Service Station CC and Another v Phayane [2014] ZACC 29 (3 October 2014) 2 citations
49. Malema and Another v AfriForum NPC and Another (89196/2016) [2023] ZAGPPHC 15 (17 January 2023) 2 citations
50. Molusi v Voges NO (1008/2013) [2015] ZASCA 64 (8 May 2015) 2 citations
51. Occupiers of Skurweplaas 353 JR v PPC Aggregate Quarries (Pty) Ltd and Others [2011] ZACC 36 (7 December 2011) 2 citations
52. Occupiers, Shulana Court, 11 Hendon Road, Yeoville, Johannesburg v Steele (102/2009) [2010] ZASCA 28 (25 March 2010) 2 citations
53. PZL Properties (Pty) Ltd v Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 389 Judiths Paarl Township and Another (053569/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 59 (30 January 2023) 2 citations
54. Rhoode v De Kock and Another (45/2012) [2012] ZASCA 179 (29 November 2012) 2 citations
55. Saloojee and Another v Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 10742 Lenasia and Another (10410/19) [2021] ZAGPJHC 146 (8 June 2021) 2 citations
56. Verster and Another v Mafadi Management Letting Sales (12294/22) [2022] ZAGPJHC 228 (19 April 2022) 2 citations
57. Agrico Masjinerie (Edms) Bpk v Swiers (399/2006) [2007] ZASCA 84 (1 Junie 2007) 1 citation
58. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Mamelodi Hostel Residents Association and Others (25/2011) [2011] ZASCA 227 (30 November 2011) 1 citation
59. Communicare NPC v Burgins and Others (14664/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 62 (24 May 2023) 1 citation
60. Consumer Goods Council of South Africa v Food Safety Agency (Pty) Ltd and Others (015445-2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 728 (25 July 2023) 1 citation
61. Department of Human Settlement Gauteng Provincial Government and Another v Unlawful Occupiers of Boiketlong Mega Housing Development and Another (43690/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 62 (31 January 2022) 1 citation
62. Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and Another v Various Occupiers, Eden Park Extension 5 (873/2012) [2013] ZASCA 162 (26 November 2013) 1 citation
63. Goosen and Others v Mont Chevaux Trust (148 of 2015) [2017] ZASCA 89 (6 June 2017) 1 citation
64. Greeff and Others v Eskom Holdings Soc Ltd and Others (LCC 42/2021) [2021] ZALCC 6 (17 September 2021) 1 citation
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68. Maluleke N.O. v Sibanyoni and Others (1012 of 2020; 59 of 2018) [2022] ZASCA 40 (4 April 2022) 1 citation
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78. Sampi v Ntsi and Another (A44/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 142 (30 November 2022) 1 citation
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85. Webtrade INV No 45 (Pty) Ltd and Other v Andries Van Der Schyff en Seun (Pty) Ltd t/a Complete Construction (589/2006) [2007] ZASCA 104 (17 September 2007) 1 citation
86. Wormald and Others v Kambule (524/2004) [2005] ZASCA 84 (22 September 2005) 1 citation
87. Absa Bank Ltd v Noniki Trading CC and Another , Absa Bank Ltd v Ikroza Enterprise Solutions CC and Others ; Absa Bank Ltd v Hqubela Trading CC and Others (404/2011; 405/2011; 407/2011) [2011] ZAECGHC 15 (7 April 2011)
88. Absa Home Loans Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Another v ERF 1404 Dainfern CC and Others (41403/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 878 (28 July 2022)
89. Afzal v Kalim (4165/2012) [2013] ZAECPEHC 33 (9 July 2013)
90. Ahmed v Zungu and All Unlawful Occupants and Another (2020/20443) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1343 (15 November 2023)
91. Allied Value Investors (Pty) Ltd v Lebitse and Others (Reasons) (28859/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 805 (20 October 2022)
92. Andeon Housing Portfolio v Shadung and Others (2024 - 027467) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1642 (31 March 2024)
93. Ark City of Refuge v Bailing and Others (8969/2007) [2010] ZAWCHC 176 (15 September 2010)
94. Aztograph (Pty) Ltd v Ngobeni and Others (43335/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 81 (20 August 2021)
95. Baartman and Others v Port Elizabeth Municipality (464/2002) [2003] ZASCA 99 (26 September 2003)
96. Badenhorst and Others v City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and Others (52/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 255 (4 April 2023)
97. Badenhorst and Others v City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and Others (Judgment) (00052/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 169 (8 March 2023)
98. Barker and Another v Nangu and Another (EL 2049/2023) [2024] ZAECELLC 35 (9 July 2024)
99. Batlokwa Properties Investments (Pty) Ltd v Siqwana and Others (2020/28676) [2024] ZAGPJHC 44 (19 January 2024)
100. Blair Atholl Homeowners Association (NPC) v Meyer and Another (46150/18) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1398 (22 December 2023)
101. Body Corporate of the Six Sectional Title v City of Cape Town (15732/2019) [2023] ZAWCHC 37 (26 April 2023)
102. Boyles and Another v Tawana and Another (A 3072/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 33 (20 February 2019)
103. Breede Vallei Munisipaliteit v Inwoners van Erf 18184, Dikkopstraat 3, Avian Park Worcester and Others (A369/12) [2012] ZAWCHC 396 (13 December 2012)
104. Breytenbach NO and Another v Ellison and Another (84994/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 946 (17 June 2022)
105. Buttner v Van Wyk and Others (12094/2024) [2024] ZAWCHC 116 (20 August 2024)
106. Campbell v Venter and Others (AR 306/2022) [2023] ZAKZPHC 85 (18 August 2023)
107. Cape Killarney Property Investments (Pty) Ltd v Mahamba and Others (495/1999) [2001] ZASCA 87 (10 September 2001)
108. Capitec Bank Ltd v Mangena and Another (2021/28660) [2023] ZAGPJHC 187 (16 March 2023)
109. Chetty and Another v Nirvan Bhudai Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Rawson Kyalami and Another ; In re: Nirvan Bhudai Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Rawson Kyalami v Chetty and Others (A3062/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1567 (28 August 2023)
110. Circle Properties (Pty) Ltd v Mashavana and Another (2021/13340) [2022] ZAGPJHC 930 (3 June 2022)
111. City Of Cape Town v Hussain and Others (A41/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 108 (22 May 2023)
112. City of Cape Town v SA Human Rights Commission and Others (1337/2022; 368/2023) [2024] ZASCA 110 (10 July 2024)
113. City of Cape Town v Those Persons Identified in Annexure "A" to Notice of Motion Who are Unlawfully Occupying Erven Within City of Cape Town Central Business District and Surround as More Fully Described in Paragraph 2 of Notice of Motion and Others (21101/2022) [2024] ZAWCHC 93 (18 June 2024)
114. City of Ekhuruleni Metropolitan Municipality v Khewsa and Others [2024] ZAGPJHC 1798 (26 June 2024)
115. City of Ekurhuleni Matropolitan Municipality v Dunga and Another (45283/17) [2022] ZAGPJHC 344 (26 May 2022)
116. City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Chief Albert Luthuli Adhoc Committee and Others (8433/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1109 (18 October 2022)
117. City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Unknown Individuals Trespassing and or Attempting to Invade and or Settle on the Immoveable Property Described as Riet-Fontein 153 and Others (2019/25865) [2023] ZAGPJHC 206 (22 February 2023)
118. City of Johannesburg v Rand Properties (Pty) Ltd (253/2006) [2007] ZASCA 25 (26 March 2007)
119. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Unknown Protesters/Refugees and Others (003382/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 196 (4 April 2023)
120. Coetzee v Communicare and Others (21243/2011) [2012] ZAWCHC 249 (13 December 2012)
121. Coleman and Others v Unlawful Occupiers and Others (D5527/2020B) [2023] ZAKZDHC 11 (14 March 2023)
122. Communicare v Apolisi and Others ; Communicare v Ncumise and Others ; Communicare v Mogojo and Others (2912/21; 3653/21; 4177/21) [2021] ZAWCHC 7 (11 August 2021)
123. Crystal Ball Properties 27 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Dzumisani Aldworth Mbalati N.O. and Others (3406/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1113 (20 November 2022)
124. Crystal Ball Properties 27 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Mbalati NO and Others (3406/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1186 (7 December 2022)
125. Cuducap (Pty) Ltd v De Bruyn (69/2023) [2024] ZASCA 62 (29 April 2024)
126. D v Chuene and Others (61528/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 342 (15 April 2024)
127. De Kock v Du Plessis and Others (284/2023) [2024] ZASCA 117 (24 July 2024)
128. De Wet and Another v Geffen and Others (6504/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 713 (27 September 2022)
129. Department of Agriculture, Land Reform & Rural Development v Mosweu and Others ; In re: Department of Agriculture, Land Reform & Rural Development v Mosweu and Others (M287/22) [2024] ZANWHC 10 (18 January 2024)
130. Department of Public Works and Infrastructure v Whittlesea Builders and Civils CC and Others (1359/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 34 (15 February 2022)
131. Dira and Further Occupiers v Moodley and Another (Leave to Appeal ; Ex tempore) (009780/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1454 (10 November 2023)
132. Dodson N.N.O. and Another v Quattro L Consortium (Pty) Ltd and Others (28472/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 468 (26 July 2021)
133. Drews and Another v Engelbrecht and Others (67012/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 14 (7 December 2017)
134. Du Toit v Absa Bank Limited and Others ; In re: Absa Bank Limited v Du Toit ; In re: CVR Boerdery v Du Toit and Others (1278/2009; 3211/2023) [2024] ZAFSHC 109 (7 June 2024)
135. Dyibishe v Shenxane and Others (3443/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 78 (1 November 2022)
136. Eastern Cape Development Corporation v Occupiers of Erf 117 and Erf 118 Umtata, Windsor Hotel, 36 Sutherland Street, Mthatha and Others (Reasons) (333/2023) [2024] ZAECGHC 49 (30 January 2024)
137. Eastern Cape Development Corporation v Occupiers of Erf 117 and Erf 118 Umtata, Windsor Hotel, 36 Sutherland Street, Mthatha and Others (Reasons) (3333/2023) [2024] ZAECGHC 9 (30 January 2024)
138. Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Nkosi and Others (2020/1348) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1085 (7 November 2022)
139. Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Harmse and Others (0014030/2017) [2023] ZAGPJHC 857 (31 July 2023)
140. Emalahleni Local Municipality v Lehlaka Property Development (Pty) Ltd (600/2022) [2023] ZASCA 138 (25 October 2023)
141. Emfuleni Local Municipality v All Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 5689 Tshepiso Extension 3 Sharpeville (43700/15) [2016] ZAGPJHC 402 (24 June 2016)
142. Emfuleni Municipality v All Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 6403 Tshepiso Extension 3 Sharpeville (43634/15) [2016] ZAGPJHC 405 (24 June 2016)
143. Essat v Fletcher and Others (40642/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 220 (14 April 2022)
144. Fani and Others (collectively referred to as "Residents of Farm Greydell (Airport Park)") v National Department of Public Works and Another (EL 738/2020) [2020] ZAECELLC 1 (29 October 2020)
145. Final Housing Solutions (Pty) Ltd v L and Others (40262/21) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1662 (11 April 2024)
146. First Rand Bank Limited v Fondse and Others (65596/17) [2018] ZAGPPHC 455 (4 May 2018)
147. Fourie N.O. v Van Der Walt and Another (3108/2020; A3073/2020) [2023] ZAGPJHC 293 (23 February 2023)
148. Frannero Property Investments 202 (Pty) Ltd v Clement Phuti Selapa and Others (222 of 2020) [2022] ZASCA 61 (29 April 2022)
149. Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality v All Unidentified and Unknown Persons Occupying or Intending to Unlawfully Occupy Erf 3, Kuruman and Others (1773/2021) [2022] ZANCHC 39 (16 September 2022)
150. Gefen and Another v De Wet NNO and Another (A5037/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 58 (1 February 2022)
151. Goloda and Another v Ntozini and Another (186/2022) [2022] ZAECBHC 17 (27 September 2022)
152. Goodfind Properties (Pty) Ltd v Blake and Others (12653/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 104 (28 July 2023)
153. Goodfind Properties (Pty) Ltd v Kennedy and Others (9919/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 184 (30 November 2023)
154. Hlatswayo v Ndlovu and Another (39747/19) [2023] ZAGPJHC 19 (15 January 2023)
155. International Pentacostal Holiness Church v Minister of Police and Others (2021/14237) [2023] ZAGPJHC 76 (3 February 2023)
156. J K v W B (046725/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1238 (9 November 2023)
157. Jacobs NO v Nakedi and Others (4648/2023) [2024] ZAFSHC 12 (30 January 2024)
158. Jacobs and Others v Buchow and Others (2021/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 145 (28 November 2022)
159. Janawi (Pty) Ltd v All Unlawful Occupiers of Portion 114 of Farm Stilfontein Registration Division IP, North West and Others (UM07/2023) [2024] ZANWHC 92 (28 March 2024)
160. Johannesburg Social Housing Company (Pty) Ltd v Mbatha (30321/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1067 (18 September 2023)
161. Jukskei v Ntshingila (2019/31410; A5069/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 707 (12 June 2023)
162. K201649887 v Njovu and Others (45483/18) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1315 (18 July 2022)
163. Katiba 2012 General Trading (Pty) Ltd v Gebru and Others (3792/22) [2023] ZAKZDHC 50 (3 October 2023)
164. Kgosinkwe N.O. v Mhlongo and Another (A 3003/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 337 (8 March 2022)
165. Khwela and Another v Dhlamini (AR 213/2013) [2013] ZAKZPHC 46 (23 September 2013)
166. Kidrogen Rf (Pty) Ltd v Nordien and Others (A159/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 6 (30 January 2023)
167. Knoop N.O. and Another v Pillay and Others (8635/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 497 (17 May 2023)
168. Knowler v Munsami and Others (4861/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1264 (11 November 2022)
169. Knuttel N.N.O. and Others v Bhana and Others (38683/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 500 (26 August 2021)
170. Kwababa and Another v Yandisa Investment Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (2022-003687) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1749 (6 June 2024)
171. LG Marincowitz and Sons (Pty) Ltd v All Occupiers of 238 Cornelis Street Fairland ,Johannesburg and Another (2879/17) [2018] ZAGPPHC 63 (31 October 2018)
172. Larkman v Larkman (1462/21; A3095/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1049 (25 August 2023)
173. Lebowa Platinum Mines Limited v Viljoen (733/2007) [2008] ZASCA 163 (1 December 2008)
174. Lefeta v Lefeta and Another (A31/2023) [2023] ZAFSHC 208 (19 October 2023)
175. Legacy Business Finance (Pty) Ltd v Jacques and Another (33906/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 735 (29 July 2024)
176. Let's Care Housing (Pty) Ltd v Mafahla and Others (044138/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 134 (16 February 2023)
177. Lisinfo Trading (Pty) Ltd and Another v Lunem Learning Centre (Pty) Ltd and Others (2023-052134) [2023] ZAGPJHC 747 (26 June 2023)
178. Lismer Properties CC N.N.O. and Others v Bhorat and Others (45028/20) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1083 (20 September 2023)
179. Lochner NO v Gardner and Others (6026/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 16 (13 February 2024)
180. Lubobo and Another v Naidoo and Others (43397 of 2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 712 (4 October 2022)
181. M N v B N (210/2016) [2023] ZAFSHC 108 (13 June 2023)
182. MEC for Department of Public Works & Infrastructure, Eastern Cape v Ngunuza and Others (1529/2020; 1779/2020; 1786/2020; 1789/2020; 2794/2020; 2802 of 2020) [2024] ZAECMHC 1 (23 January 2024)
183. MEC for Health For The Province Of Kwazulu-Natal v Dlamini and Others (D6815/19) [2023] ZAKZDHC 40 (15 August 2023)
184. MEC for he Department of Public Works and Infrastructure v Pretorius and Another (CA 9 of 2022) [2022] ZAECMHC 14 (26 July 2022)
185. MEC, Department of Public Works Eastern Cape Province v Moleshe (751/2020) [2023] ZAECBHC 2 (31 January 2023)
186. Madibeng Local Municipality v Unknown Tresspassers of Letlhabile- B Extension 1 Township and Others (57075/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1304 (29 November 2023)
187. Magwabeni v S M and Others (29566/19) [2023] ZAGPJHC 72 (2 February 2023)
188. Mahlangu v Nkosi and Others (43615/21) [2023] ZAGPPHC 120 (23 February 2023)
189. Mahlangu v Unlawful Occupiers of Property more described as 3559, Charletonville Extension 8 Township Registration Division IQ Province of Gauteng and Another (2849/2020) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1351 (17 March 2023)
190. Mali and Others v Dube and Another (22833/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 436 (12 July 2022)
191. Malo and Another v Siswana and Another (A 137/2008) [2010] ZAWCHC 128 (11 June 2010)
192. Mandela Bay Development Agency and Others v Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality (3619/2023) [2024] ZAECPEHC 24 (19 March 2024)
193. Marindafontein (Pty) Ltd v Stopforth and Another (2022/033875) [2023] ZAGPJHC 933 (16 August 2023)
194. Matshaya v Mapatha and Others (50451/21) [2023] ZAGPPHC 507 (9 May 2023)
195. Matshaya v S W M and Others (50451/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 59 (1 February 2023)
196. Melrose Arch Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Ngiele and Others (2019/23781) [2022] ZAGPJHC 762 (11 October 2022)
197. Member of Executive Council for Department of Public Works v Mathew and Others (1290 of 2020) [2022] ZAECMHC 26 (23 August 2022)
198. Meme-Akpta and Another v Unlawful Occupiers of Erf 1168 City and Surban and Another (38141/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 475 (26 July 2022)
199. Menqa and Another v Markom and Others (604/2006) [2007] ZASCA 172 (30 November 2007)
200. Mfuniselwa v Mfuniselwa and Others (2818/2022) [2022] ZAECPEHC 39 (13 December 2022)
201. Mhlaba and Others v Dywili (CA95/2022) [2023] ZAECMHC 47 (5 September 2023)
202. Mihloti and Another v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Police Department and Another (Leave to Appeal) (22/5396) [2022] ZAGPJHC 922 (10 June 2022)
203. Minister of Defence v Khosis Community and Others (2248/2019) [2024] ZANCHC 19 (5 April 2024)
204. Minister of Human Settlements, Western Cape Provincial Government v Penhill Residents Small Farmers Co-operative Ltd and Others (429/2015) [2016] ZASCA 99 (3 June 2016)
205. Minister of Safety and Security v Moodley (429/2010) [2011] ZASCA 93 (31 May 2011)
206. Mlambo v Mokoena and Another (A3067/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 498 (17 May 2023)
207. Mngomezulu and Another v Van Den Heever NO and Another (626/2005) [2006] ZASCA 119 (29 November 2006)
208. Mnguni v Ngwenya and Another (A3065/2020) [2023] ZAGPJHC 117 (13 February 2023)
209. Moela v Shoniwe (54/2004) [2005] ZASCA 33 (31 March 2005)
210. Mogale City Local Municipality v Black Tad Investments CC (889 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 74 (31 May 2018)
211. Mohlala v Mashamaite and Others (2022/059691) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1783 (4 July 2024)
212. Mokgobo v Mabona and Others (5777/2021) [2022] ZAFSHC 134 (14 November 2022)
213. Mokone v Kone and Another (11258/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 745 (7 October 2022)
214. Moranduzzo v Stewart and Another (16049/21) [2021] ZAGPJHC 412 (22 October 2021)
215. Moroe and Another v Khambule and Others (23095/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1548 (18 December 2023)
216. Motseo and Another v Monama NO and Others (38707/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 518 (27 May 2024)
217. Msomi v Mabuza and Others (2021/18396) [2023] ZAGPJHC 455 (11 May 2023)
218. Munsamy and Another v Pollock NO and Another (13587/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 426 (23 June 2022)
219. Nakeli and Others v Sello and Another (2023-091850) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1074 (22 September 2023)
220. Ndongeni v Ndongeni and Others (CA 28/2023) [2024] ZAECMHC 6 (30 January 2024)
221. Nedbank Ltd v Rossiter Family Trust and Another (3293/2021P; 6076/2021P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 49 (8 May 2023)
222. Nel and Another v Slabbert and Others (2021/26561) [2023] ZAGPJHC 244 (11 April 2023)
223. Netshongolwe and Another v Netshongolwe and Others (32842/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 35 (4 February 2022)
224. Ngomane and Others v Govan Mbeki Municipality [2016] ZACC 31 (8 September 2016)
225. Nieuwoudt v Vos and Others; In re: Vos and Another v Nieuwoudt and Another (2004/2019) [2022] ZANCHC 67 (7 October 2022)
226. Nkoane and Others v Mathabathe (A276/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 653 (5 July 2024)
227. Nkonyane and Another v Nkonyane and Others (2020/43035) [2023] ZAGPJHC 395 (28 April 2023)
228. Nonica Estates CC v All Illegal Occupiers and Others (3167/2018) [2024] ZAECMHC 42 (28 May 2024)
229. Odendaal v Ferraris (422/2007) [2008] ZASCA 85 (4 September 2008)
230. Oosdeel Saalperdstoet 2 (Pty) Ltd v Bernardo and Others (5702/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 183 (5 October 2023)
231. Palesa Pretty Rantsoareng N.O & Others v Jenna Carly Titus & Others (3943/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 132 (11 November 2022)
232. Perumal v Songca and Others (D3715/2021) [2023] ZAKZDHC 31 (17 July 2023)
233. Petersen and Another v Gqosha and Another (1574/2022) [2023] ZAECELLC 9 (25 April 2023)
234. Petersen and Another v Gqosha and Another (EL 1281/2021) [2022] ZAECELLC 5 (9 June 2022)
235. Phiri and Others v National Savings and Investment (Pty) Ltd and Another (22/15178) [2022] ZAGPJHC 821 (28 October 2022)
236. Pieters and Another v Stemmett and Another (LCC 2022/139) [2023] ZALCC 3 (3 February 2023)
237. Pillay and Another v Ramzan and Others (9757/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 269 (26 April 2022)
238. Pistorius v Zinde and Others (24648/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 505 (16 January 2018)
239. Pixie Dust Trading(Pty) Ltd v Larry (18648/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 396 (28 April 2023)
240. Plaatjies v Meintjies and Another (A81/2022) [2022] ZAWCHC 140 (19 September 2022)
241. Poole NO and Another v Powell and Others (7395/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 27 (7 February 2019)
242. RML Lighting (Pty) Ltd v Vangiflash (Pty) Ltd (13682/22) [2023] ZAKZPHC 120 (19 October 2023)
243. Raken v Stern and Another (A230/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 36 (16 February 2024)
244. Ramakone and Others v City of Johannesburg and Another (2020/19611) [2023] ZAGPJHC 921 (15 August 2023)
245. Red OAK Properties (Pty) Ltd v Bokaba and Others (2021/49224) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1193 (6 December 2022)
246. Red OAK Properties (Pty) Ltd v Murne and Others (2021/49229) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1194 (6 December 2022)
247. Rees-Gibbs and Another v Zikhali and Another (39681/2017) [2018] ZAGPJHC 557 (11 October 2018)
248. Rensburg and Others v Mutongi and Others (004659/2022) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1808 (15 July 2024)
249. Rex and Another v Minister of Defence and Military Veterans and Others (22663/2018) [2018] ZAGPPHC 423 (9 May 2018)
250. Rise Security Services (Pty) Ltd v National Youth Development Agency (005278/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1475 (6 December 2023)
251. Rycloff Beleggings (Pty) Ltd v Bonkolo and Others (2019/18156) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1089 (4 October 2022)
252. S A v M A and Others (12659/2009) [2012] ZAWCHC 401 (20 August 2012)
253. SIOC v Mosala and Another (661/2022) [2022] ZANCHC 27 (1 June 2022)
254. SOHCO Property Investments NPC v Stemmett and Others (12553/2020) [2023] ZAWCHC 64 (16 May 2023)
255. Schoonbee NO and Others v Wohlkinger and Others (2022/23317) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1402 (21 November 2023)
256. Segalo v Botha NNO and Others ; Botha NNO and Another v Segalo and Others (2019/44572; 2020/11582) [2021] ZAGPJHC 386 (6 December 2021)
257. Serame and Another v Makwaba and Another (3605/2021) [2022] ZAFSHC 113 (5 September 2022)
258. Sethunya Family Trust and Another v Occupiers of Erven 139 Berea, City of Johannesburg and Another (20/31579) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1222 (24 October 2023)
259. Shezi v L L and Another (4209/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 373 (24 April 2023)
260. Siyakhulisa Trading Enterprise (Pty) Ltd v Glencore Operations South Africa (Pty) Ltd and Another (2023-038568) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1106 (2 October 2023)
261. Snyers and Another v Mgro Properties (Pty) Ltd and Another (20816 of 2014) [2016] ZASCA 151 (30 September 2016)
262. Soma Initiative (Pty) Ltd v The Premier for the Eastern Cape and Others (353/2022) [2022] ZAECGHC 7 (17 May 2022)
263. Somhlaba and Another v Breede River Municipality (19946/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 201 (13 December 2023)
264. Stoch and Another v Mntambo NNO and Others (38240/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 518 (11 August 2022)
265. Sunset Ridge Estate Home-Owners Association v Van Deventer and Others (035234/2022) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1604 (5 February 2024)
266. Sure Success Steamship SA v MV "Tai Harmony" and Others (AC 2764/2023) [2024] ZAECPEHC 36 (23 April 2024)
267. Tawana v Tupa 2012 (Pty) Ltd (2021/36326) [2022] ZAGPJHC 935 (27 May 2022)
268. Tedstone Flats CC and Others v Maple View Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (LCC209/2021) [2023] ZALCC 17 (16 March 2023)
269. Telkom SA (Soc) Ltd v Moeletsi (040530/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 590 (30 May 2023)
270. Transnet Ltd v Tebeka and Others (616/2010) [2011] ZAECPEHC 26 (14 June 2011)
271. Transnet Soc Ltd v Govender and Others (D528/2023) [2024] ZAKZDHC 17 (26 April 2024)
272. Trolese v Henderson and Others (1335/2021) [2023] ZANCHC 52 (25 August 2023)
273. Trustees for time being of P G Williams Family Trust and Others v Williams and Others (87/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 30 (31 January 2024)
274. Tshabalala and Others v Aztograph (Pty) Ltd (2018/43335) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1199 (6 December 2022)
275. Umnungwane Trading and Projects (Pty) Ltd (Registration number: 2017/511533/07) v Polongwane and Others (10429/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 232 (13 April 2022)
276. Unlocked Properties 18 (Pty) Ltd v Mjikwa and Others (31036 of 2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 625 (7 September 2022)
277. Van Loggenberg NO v Jones and Others (2022/19225) [2023] ZAGPJHC 249 (3 April 2023)
278. Van der Valk NO and Others v Johnson and Others (20449/2021) [2023] ZAWCHC 11 (30 January 2023)
279. Vision Point Property CC v Makubire and Others (1670/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 70 (18 August 2021)
280. Volvo Financial Services Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd v Adamas Tkolose Trading CC (2023/067290) [2023] ZAGPJHC 848 (1 August 2023)
281. WK Construction (Pty) Ltd v Brown (25092/2014) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1112 (31 January 2023)
282. Welkom Retirement Village v Shahia and Another (Application for Leave to Appeal) (3431/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 55 (24 March 2023)
283. White Wall Trading CC and Another v Biyela and Others (090403/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 67 (26 January 2024)
284. Wingprop (Pty) Ltd v Bahlakazi and Others (28781/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1203 (13 December 2022)
285. Wingprop Pty (Ltd) v Bahlekazi and Others (28781/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 526 (19 May 2023)
286. Wohlkinger and Others v Schoonbee NO and Others (2022/23317) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1615 (26 March 2024)
287. YMB Investments (Pty) Ltd v Molale and Others (Reasons) (2022/11925) [2022] ZAGPJHC 317 (18 May 2022)
288. eThekwini Municipality v Nair and Others (D6235/2021) [2023] ZAKZDHC 36 (1 August 2023)
Gazette 82
1. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2016-05-17 number 3670
2. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2016-10-17 number 3749
3. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2019-05-27 number 4246
4. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2021-04-26 number 4549
5. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2010-11-05 number 103
6. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2011-06-03 number 23
7. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2011-12-09 number 82
8. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2013-10-25 number 60
9. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2019-07-19 number 38
10. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2022-07-29 number 40
11. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2008-04-17 number 105
12. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2013-01-29 number 20
13. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2006-11-16 number 6523
14. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2009-06-03 number 285
15. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2015-08-20 number 1471
16. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2015-11-05 number 1541
17. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2016-02-09 number 1602
18. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2017-07-06 number 1846
19. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2019-12-05 number 2144
20. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2008-03-26 number 1456
21. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2008-03-26 number 1462
22. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2008-03-26 number 1473
23. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2011-01-11 number 1889
24. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2011-12-21 number 2024
25. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2014-03-19 number 2332
26. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2015-06-17 number 2527
27. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2017-09-22 number 2854
28. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2018-02-02 number 2878
29. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2018-03-30 number 2893
30. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2018-10-05 number 2949
31. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2019-05-31 number 3003
32. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2019-06-28 number 3011
33. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2020-03-06 number 3070
34. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2021-06-04 number 3171
35. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2021-06-18 number 3177
36. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2021-09-10 number 3196
37. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2010-08-13 number 1853
38. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2012-11-09 number 2111
39. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2014-09-12 number 2360
40. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2014-11-11 number 2385
41. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2018-04-20 number 2917
42. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2018-06-01 number 2933
43. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2019-12-20 number 3113
44. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2020-07-17 number 3173
45. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2020-11-13 number 3209
46. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2022-09-23 number 3441
47. North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2009-07-28 number 6667
48. North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2012-05-31 number 7001
49. North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2013-11-19 number 7193
50. North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2014-11-21 number 7375
51. Northern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2024-03-04 number 2665 part 1
52. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2015-04-24 number 38709 part 1
53. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2020-07-10 number 43516 part 1
54. South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2010-04-23 number 33127
55. South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2017-07-26 number 41005
56. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2006-12-22 number 29501
57. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2007-08-01 number 30133
58. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2009-02-11 number 31884
59. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2011-10-19 number 34692
60. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2012-08-23 number 35609
61. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2012-08-29 number 35637
62. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2014-10-31 number 38171
63. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2014-11-05 number 38184
64. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2015-08-28 number 39131
65. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2016-12-15 number 40496 part 1
66. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-06-30 number 40945 part 1
67. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-08-31 number 41079
68. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-11-30 number 41283
69. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-11-23 number 42053 part 1
70. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-12-04 number 42884
71. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-05-28 number 43364
72. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-10-09 number 43784
73. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2021-06-18 number 44724 part 1
74. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2021-07-02 number 44799 part 1
75. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2022-09-02 number 46847
76. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2023-12-18 number 49895
77. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2024-08-16 number 51050
78. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2004-03-01 number 6102
79. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2004-10-22 number 6181
80. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2010-09-01 number 6777
81. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2016-11-28 number 7707
82. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2022-02-14 number 8551
Government Notice 2
1. Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19
2. Legal Aid of South Africa Regulations, 2017
Act 1
1. National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 2008 205 citations
By-law 1
1. Commonage By-law, 2004