High Court of South Africa Eastern Cape, Grahamstown - 2019

4 judgments
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4 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2019
Reported
Admission of children to public schools may not be conditioned on possession of identity documents; clauses requiring such documentation are unconstitutional.
Education law; right to basic education – unconditional right of "everyone" under section 29(1)(a); Admission Policy clauses requiring birth certificates or proof of legalisation unconstitutional; administrative action and PAJA condonation; Circular 06 of 2016 set aside; Immigration Act (ss.39, 42) to be interpreted compatibly with Bill of Rights so as not to bar basic education to undocumented children; best interests of the child and equality and dignity obligations; remedies and mandamus to admit children pending documentation.
12 December 2019
April 2019
Amendment changing the alleged negligent driver did not create a new cause of action or render the claim prescribed.
* Road Accident Fund Act – statutory claim against Fund as substitute for wrongdoer – identity of driver not essential to debt owed. * Civil procedure – amendment of particulars of claim – whether amendment introduces new cause of action or causes prescription to operate. * Prescription and condonation – interests of justice test; prejudice to respondent and prospects of success.
23 April 2019
March 2019
Joint possession of firearms requires proof of knowledge and intent; mere presence or common purpose is insufficient.
Firearms Control Act – unlawful possession – possession requires corpus and animus; joint possession (Nkosi test) requires group intent to possess via detentor and detentor’s intent to hold for group; mere presence or common purpose for other crimes insufficient; statutory presumptions under s117 not invoked.
26 March 2019
January 2019
Failure to give timely statutory notice defeated constitutional damages claims, but an opt‑in class action was certified and procedural steps ordered.
Legal Proceedings Act s 3 — statutory pre‑litigation notice for claims against organs of state — condonation requirements (no prescription, good cause, no unreasonable prejudice) — Prescription Act s 12(3) — knowledge of material facts versus legal conclusions — class action certification (opt‑in) and procedural directions — constitutional damages claim and quantification of loss.
8 January 2019