High Court of South Africa South Gauteng, Johannesburg - 2025 June

110 judgments
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110 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed due to lack of reasonable prospects of success as per Section 17 of the Superior Court Act.
Civil Procedure – Leave to appeal – Reasonable prospects of success – Section 17(1) Superior Court Act – Leave to appeal denied.
30 June 2025
Court rules plaintiff's arrest lawful under section 40(1)(a), dismissing claim for damages due to alleged unlawful detention.
Criminal Procedure – Lawfulness of arrest and detention – Interpretation of section 40(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act.
30 June 2025
Ex parte order set aside due to non-disclosure and lack of exceptional circumstances justifying the bypass of audi alteram partem rule.
Civil procedure – Ex parte applications – Reconsideration – Material non-disclosure – Urgency and good faith in ex parte applications
30 June 2025
Northbound entitled to licence release despite a contested business sale; AI misuse in legal citing referred for investigation.
Administrative Law - Mandamus compelling regulatory body to release refining licence when statutory issuance requirements have been met - Precautionary withholding in face of contested sale of business
30 June 2025
Court ordered release of refining licence to Northbound amid ongoing dispute about business sale validity.
Commercial law – Interim mandamus sought to compel regulatory action – Urgent relief – Validity of sale and statutory compliance under Companies Act.
30 June 2025
Affixing a section 129 notice at consumer's location constitutes proper delivery under the National Credit Act.
Credit law – National Credit Act – delivery of section 129 notice – interpretation of delivery requirements under section 129(5)(b).
30 June 2025
Application for rescission dismissed as applicant failed to demonstrate a bona fide defense against admitted contractual breach.
Civil Procedure – Rescission of default judgment – Rule 31(2)(b) – Defendant's obligation to show bona fide defense – Misunderstanding legal process not sufficient for rescission.
29 June 2025
Where the solvent spouse's assets vest in trustees after sequestration, an urgent application without release or authority is fatally defective.
Insolvency – Section 21 of the Insolvency Act – sequestration of one spouse’s estate – vesting of solvent spouse’s assets in trustees – locus standi – legal proceedings instituted without release of vested asset – lack of authority – urgent application for stay of execution – dismissed on procedural grounds.
27 June 2025
The court upheld jurisdiction based on contractual consent, dismissing jurisdictional and suretyship challenges.
Jurisdiction – Consent by prior agreement – Peregrine defendants and jurisdictional consent – Suretyship document compliance with statutory requirements.
27 June 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed, interlocutory order not appealable, costs awarded on punitive scale.
Civil Procedure – application for leave to appeal – interlocutory order – lack of proper evidence introduction – punitive costs.
27 June 2025
Default judgment rescinded due to procedural error in suretyship agreement under Rule 42(1)(a).
Civil procedure – Rescission of default judgment – Unrectified suretyship – Procedural error under Rule 42(1)(a).
27 June 2025
Application for leave to appeal contact order between grandparents and child dismissed due to lack of merit.
Family Law – Grandparent rights – contact with grandchildren – best interests of the child – mediation and expert evidence requirements.
27 June 2025
Court holds defendant 100% liable for damages from a child's accident, awarding future loss and stipulating a trust fund.
Road Accident Fund – Damage compensation – Liability admitted – Assessment of expert testimonies for general damages and loss of earnings.
27 June 2025
The respondent is in contempt for making defamatory social media posts in violation of a court order.
Contempt of court – Civil contempt – Defamatory social media posts – Compliance with court orders – Fair comment and freedom of expression.
27 June 2025
Guarantor obligations are independent and enforceable irrespective of existing judgments against other guarantors.
Contract law – guarantees – obligations of guarantor independent of principal debtor – enforcement of settlement agreements – joint and several liability – principle of pacta sunt servanda.
27 June 2025
Attorney held liable for defamatory, malicious false police complaint; R500,000 damages plus interest and attorney-and-client costs.
Defamation; malicious prosecution; false police complaint by an attorney; malice established by prior threats and messages; aggravated conduct; quantum of general damages; costs on attorney-and-client scale; referral to Legal Practice Council.
26 June 2025
Court dismisses tenant's claims for property improvements and upholds rental arrears debt of R 896,000.
Landlord-Tenant dispute - right of first refusal - rent escalation - property improvements - unjust enrichment claim.
25 June 2025
Court grants interim interdict staying execution of judgment pending rescission application, maintaining status quo between landlord and tenant.
Civil procedure – Interim interdict – Stay of execution – Pending rescission application – Status quo maintenance – Requirements for interim relief – Urgency predominantly dependent on respondent’s refusal of undertaking.
25 June 2025
Application for leave to appeal summary judgment dismissed due to lack of bona fide defenses and reasonable prospects.
Civil procedure - leave to appeal - summary judgment - mortgage bond registration - summary judgment and access to justice
25 June 2025
A rail operator was held liable for injuries sustained when a passenger was pushed from a moving train with open doors.
Delict – Passenger injury – Train accident – Liability of commuter rail operator for injuries sustained when a passenger was pushed from a moving train with open doors – Failure of operator to maintain safe conditions – No contributory negligence or voluntary assumption of risk proven.
25 June 2025
Unlawful arrest, detention, and malicious prosecution resulted in a R1.5 million damages award.
Civil procedure - unlawful arrest and detention - malicious prosecution - damages assessment - procedural compliance in civil claims against the state.
25 June 2025
Court grants contempt order and punitive costs against attorneys for failing to comply with interdict on online publication.
Contempt of court – urgent application – non-compliance with interdict restraining online publication – attorneys as respondents – punitive costs for continued breach – duty to comply with court orders until set aside.
25 June 2025
A former employee was interdicted from working for a competitor and soliciting clients due to enforceable restraint and confidentiality clauses.
Labour law – Restraint of trade – Enforcement – Reasonableness – Confidential information – Protectable interest – Limitation of restraint period – Breach through soliciting clients and joining competitor.
25 June 2025
The City of Johannesburg's appeal against an unlawful Property Rates Policy was dismissed due to inadequate public participation.
Constitutional Law – Property Rates Policy – Administrative justice – Public participation – Best interests of the child – Leave to appeal
24 June 2025
Urgency in preventing an aircraft sale not substantiated; seller's rights upheld under contract addendum.
Civil procedure – Urgent application – Requirement of urgency – Establishing a prima facie right – Contractual rights in sale agreements.
24 June 2025
Court awarded damages for medical expenses and loss of income following a motor vehicle accident.
Personal injury – Motor vehicle accident – Damages for past medical expenses, future medical care, and loss of income – Assessment of career impact by injuries.
24 June 2025
An urgent anti-dissipation interdict was granted to preserve property sale proceeds pending sequestration proceedings.
Civil procedure – Urgent application – Anti-dissipation interdict – Preservation of sale proceeds – Sequestration proceedings
24 June 2025
Court finds no enforceable acknowledgment of audit fees debt in correspondence between parties.
Contract Law – Acknowledgment of debt – Requirements for acknowledgment to be enforceable – Dispute over audit fees.
23 June 2025
Urgency application dismissed; no prima facie right to stay execution; punitive costs for lack of urgency. Legal grounds unsubstantiated.
Execution – Urgency – Attachment of movable property – Ownership dispute – Interpleader proceedings – Constitutional rights – Best interests of minors – Costs order.
23 June 2025
Plaintiff entitled to payment and interest; defendant’s counterclaim dismissed for lack of evidence.
Contract Law – Specific Performance – Breach of Contract – Evidence and Credibility in Dispute Resolution – Counterclaim Dismissal for Lack of Evidence
23 June 2025
Court set aside prior orders and ordered existing funeral parlour to continue; first respondent to pay its charges.
Urgent application — condonation of non‑compliance with Uniform Rules — reconsideration and setting aside of prior urgent orders — funeral‑arrangements dispute between equal co‑heirs — practical/common‑sense approach to prevent duplication of costs — undertaker to continue and contracted party to pay charges — detailed agreed funeral arrangements recorded.
21 June 2025
Court grants father primary care, pending assessment, with the mother having unsupervised access based on conditions.
Family law – Child custody – Variation of existing custody orders – Best interests of child as paramount consideration – Allegations of parental alcohol abuse.
20 June 2025
Court awards damages for loss of income firm based on actuarial evidence rather than speculative estimation.
Damages – Road Accident Fund – Assessment of Loss of Income – Application of Actuarial Calculations over Speculative Estimations.
20 June 2025
Court finds insufficient evidence to identify appellant in IYO robbery, uphold guilt in V robbery.
Criminal Law – Identification – Reliability of evidence in robbery cases – Appeal on conviction and sentence.
20 June 2025
Procedural compliance in family law upheld, despite respondent's late affidavit; no de bonis propiis costs imposed.
Civil procedure – Irregular proceedings – Rule 30A – Filing out-of-time documents without condonation – Family law and procedural compliance
20 June 2025
Leave to appeal and condonation denied: no reasonable prospects of success and no reasonable apprehension of judicial bias.
Delict — pure economic loss — duty of care to third parties; FICA does not create private law duties; business-email-compromise; indeterminate liability and vulnerability to risk; reasonable apprehension of judicial bias and recusal; expert evidence on banking procedures; condonation for late filing — interests of justice; failure to prove loss.
20 June 2025
Court awards damages for personal injury unopposed by the Road Accident Fund, relying on plaintiff's expert evidence and discretion.
Personal Injury – Road Accident Fund Act – Assessment of Damages – Calculation of Loss of Earnings – Discretion in Awarding Costs.
20 June 2025
Court orders reconsideration of funeral arrangements and costs, addressing procedural non-compliance issues.
Funeral arrangements – Reconsideration of court orders – Responsibilities in funeral costs – Procedural non-compliance condoned
20 June 2025
Court rules on joint estate division post-divorce without future tax liability considerations.
Family Law – Divorce – Joint estate division – Asset valuation on divorce date – Tax implications in valuation – Timeshare ownership post-divorce.
19 June 2025
Consolidation of divorce and related oral agreement action is refused to avoid delay in uncontested divorce.
Family Law – Divorce proceedings – Consolidation of actions – Rule 11 – Consideration of convenience and prejudice from consolidation.
18 June 2025
Applicant’s prolonged inaction defeated urgency; urgent interdict struck from the roll and costs awarded against the applicant.
Urgent interim relief — rule 6(12) urgency requirements — inability to obtain substantial redress in ordinary course; Condonation and reinstatement of lapsed appeal — adequacy of explanation for prolonged inaction by attorneys; Appealability — default orders susceptible to rescission are not appealable; Interim undertakings — no obligation on respondent to refrain from execution absent applicant meeting urgency requirements.
18 June 2025
17 June 2025
A business rescue plan cannot lawfully impose compulsory cession of creditors’ claims without their consent under section 154.
Company law – Business rescue – Business rescue plan – Compulsory cession of creditors’ claims – Validity – Section 154 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 interpreted – Whether cession can be imposed on dissenting creditors – Requirement of creditor consent for cession – Invalidity of compulsory cessions.
17 June 2025
Co-ownership termination must consider mutual resolution or auction, with personal claims requiring trial due to unresolved disputes.
Property law - co-ownership termination - method of distribution - auction - mortgage bond - actio communi dividundo - prescriptive disputes
17 June 2025
Urgent enforcement of restraint of trade and confidentiality; restraint valid but geographic scope reduced to 100 km.
Employment law – restraint of trade and confidentiality – urgent enforcement – potential misuse of trade secrets sufficient; geographical scope limited from 300 km to 100 km; competitor interdicted from aiding/using confidential information.
17 June 2025
A bona fide public-interest organisation with prior engagement may be joined as respondent if it shows direct and substantial interest.
Administrative law; intervention and standing — generous constitutional approach to standing — public-interest organisation may be joined as respondent if bona fide, upholds constitutional norms, issue is of constitutional importance, and has prior engagement in the dispute; intervention stage not for deciding admissibility or weight of proposed evidence.
17 June 2025
Exception upheld due to lack of contractual claim disclosure; investigation ordered into legal adviser's role.
Contract law – Breach of contract – Requirement of including essential terms in pleadings – Exception application upheld for lack of cause of action disclosure.
13 June 2025
Court upheld exception as pleadings failed to establish a cause of action under contract law principles.
Contract Law - Pleadings - Breach of Contract - Legal Merit - Cause of Action under Contract Law
13 June 2025
Urgent application dismissed due to applicant's ambiguity in locus standi; costs awarded against applicant.
Urgency in Applications – Locus Standi – Ambiguity in Representation – Dismissal due to Lack of Standing.
13 June 2025
The hospital's negligent monitoring during labor caused a child's cerebral palsy, holding the defendant liable for damages.
Medical Negligence – Cerebral Palsy – Hospital's duty of care – Fetal distress and monitoring – Failure to intervene
13 June 2025