High Court of South Africa South Gauteng, Johannesburg - 2025 July

85 judgments
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85 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2025
Devinity Trading granted court order for arbitral award enforcement; City Power's counter-application dismissed.
Civil procedure – Arbitral award enforcement – prospects of success in counter-application – costs orders between parties
31 July 2025
A court refused postponement and costs to a respondent who failed to justify delay in resisting enforcement of an arbitral award.
Civil procedure – Postponement applications – Criteria for postponement – Arbitration – Review and enforcement of arbitral awards – Gross irregularity as a ground for review under Arbitration Act 42 of 1965 – Balance of prejudice between parties – Insufficient prospects of success in review application.
31 July 2025
Failure to prosecute an appeal timeously without sufficient explanation or condonation leads to the appeal lapsing and dismissal.
Civil procedure – Appeals – Lapsing of appeal due to delay – Application for reinstatement – Need for condonation and prospects of success – Failure to provide sufficient explanation for delay and to apply for condonation – Appeal dismissed.
31 July 2025
Sequestration order for a joint estate in community of property upheld; rescission application dismissed.
Insolvency law – Marriage in community of property – Sequestration – Rescission application – Declaratory order for joint estate sequestration.
31 July 2025
Court orders forensic assessment to determine the best custodial arrangement for child amid parental conflict and alleged alienation.
Family law - Parental responsibility - Best interests of the child - Interim arrangements pending forensic investigation - Prevention of parental alienation.
31 July 2025
Dispute over repayment of funds and transfer of vehicle ownership resolved partly on papers, with remainder referred to oral evidence.
Civil procedure – Application for repayment of funds and transfer of vehicle ownership – Dispute as to whether advances were loans or investments – Partial concession – Referral of remaining factual dispute to oral evidence – Expedient resolution in light of applicant’s advanced age.
31 July 2025
Court dismisses claim for contract nullity and funds reclaim in property auction breach case.
Contract interpretation – Sale by auction – Breach and forfeiture under sales agreement – Auctioneer's entitlement to fees.
30 July 2025
Eviction ordered due to invalid interim lease and cancellation of underlying sale agreement.
Eviction - Interim lease agreement - Validity contingent on underlying sale agreement - Executor's authority to evict on behalf of deceased estate.
30 July 2025
Respondent's commercial insolvency justified a final winding-up order due to unpaid debt acknowledgement.
Company law – Liquidation proceedings – Commercial insolvency – Acknowledgement of debt – Court’s discretion in winding-up orders.
30 July 2025
Parenting plan requires mediation before contempt proceedings in cases of alleged non-compliance.
Family Law – Contempt of court – Parenting plan compliance – Requirement of mediation before court intervention
30 July 2025
Provisional sequestration granted based on prima facie evidence of insolvency and unjust enrichment claim.
Insolvency – Sequestration application – Prima facie basis for unjust enrichment claim – Evidence of debtor's insolvency and potential creditor advantage.
30 July 2025
Court awards general damages but dismisses claim for loss of earnings due to insufficient evidence post-accident.
Personal Injury – Road Accident Fund – determination of general damages – entitlement to future medical expenses under RAF Act – claim for loss of earnings.
29 July 2025
Court grants interim interdict preventing defamatory statements against pension fund administrators.
Defamation – Interim interdict – Defamatory statements – Urgency assessed under Rule 6(12) – Truth and public interest defense rejected.
29 July 2025
Applicants withdrawing a rescission application ordered to pay attorney and client costs due to mortgage agreement and conduct in litigation.
Civil procedure – rescission application – withdrawal of application – costs – entitlement to attorney and client scale where contract so provides – applicants' conduct relevant to scale of costs awarded.
29 July 2025
An asylum seeker's mere intention to apply does not justify the lifting of their detention or halting deportation proceedings.
Immigration law – asylum applications – urgent relief for asylum seekers – detention and deportation of asylum seekers – non-refoulement principle.
29 July 2025
Rule 43 requires an issued divorce summons for interim relief applications to proceed; premature applications are invalid.
Family Law – Rule 43 applications – necessity of pending matrimonial action – amendment scope – procedural prerequisites
28 July 2025
Applicant failed to plead negligence adequately; court dismissed the delictual claim for repayment of funds.
Attorney's duties – Trust account management – Delictual claim for economic loss – Requirements of duty, negligence, and pleading.
28 July 2025
Court rules Respondent's actions unauthorized under perfection order, must restore Applicant's business premises access.
Perfection order – Enforcement of security under a general notarial bond – Access to business premises – Entitlement to deny access under perfection order.
28 July 2025
Court dismisses urgent application to halt deportation of prohibited person using fraudulent identity documents.
Immigration Law - Urgent applications for release - Fraudulent identity and legal status - Section 29(2) and 32 applications implications.
28 July 2025
Court ordered urgent eviction due to unlawful occupation and property hijacking, balancing owners' rights and occupiers' claims of homelessness.
Urgent eviction under PIE Act; property hijacking; unlawful occupation; interim eviction order; constitutional rights balance.
25 July 2025
Court denies leave to appeal, finding no reasonable prospect of success under Superior Court Act's strict threshold.
Civil procedure – application for leave to appeal – Superior Court Act – threshold for reasonable prospect of success
25 July 2025
Dispute over trustee authority and deposit return requires trial and cross-examination to resolve factual ambiguities.
Trust Law – Trustee authority – Unanimous consent requirement – Unjust enrichment – Cross-examination necessity
25 July 2025
Respondent's wilful non-compliance with court-ordered maintenance constituted contempt of court.
Civil Procedure - Contempt of Court - Maintenance Order - Failure to comply with court-ordered financial obligations - Defence of financial hardship.
25 July 2025
Court finds respondent in contempt for non-compliance with divorce settlement, dismisses claims of conditionality and impossibility.
Family law - Contempt of court - Divorce settlement - Implied terms and impossibility of performance defense examined.
25 July 2025
Court dismissed the rescission of scheme order due to adequate disclosure and improper amendment procedures.
Companies Act – business rescue – rescission of order – scheme of arrangement – procedural fairness in amendments.
24 July 2025
Tender award set aside due to misrepresentation; second respondent held personally liable, public interest necessitated court's action.
Tender law – Review of tender award – Misrepresentation in bids – Constitutionality under Section 217 – Piercing corporate veil in company law.
24 July 2025
Application for leave to appeal summary judgment dismissed for lacking reasonable prospect of success and substantive merit.
Civil procedure - application for leave to appeal - requirements under section 17 of the Superior Courts Act - Rule 49 and Rule 46A considerations.
24 July 2025
Court rules on property execution ensuring compliance with National Credit Act and judicial oversight considerations.
Civil Procedure – Execution against immovable property – National Credit Act compliance – Debtor's primary residence – Judicial oversight in execution decisions.
24 July 2025
Two directors were declared delinquent for breaching fiduciary duties and statutory obligations, incurring punitive costs.
Company Law - Director misconduct - Delinquency declaration - Fiduciary duties and gross negligence under the Companies Act.
24 July 2025
Court set aside orders by an unauthorised acting magistrate, holding only duly appointed officers may exercise judicial authority.
Judicial officers – Acting magistrate – Jurisdiction after expiry of acting period – Interpretation of section 9(6) Magistrates’ Courts Act – Meaning of 'necessarily engaged in connection with the disposal of proceedings' – Validity of court orders by unauthorised magistrates – Gross irregularity – Legality and rule of law.
24 July 2025
Court confirms legality of search warrant issuance under the Cybercrimes Act following an interim consent order.
Criminal Procedure – Search and seizure warrants – Issuance requirements under Cybercrimes Act and Criminal Procedure Act – Adequacy of information for warrant issuance.
24 July 2025
The court ruled on interim maintenance and costs for both parties pending divorce, emphasizing children's welfare and cooperative parenting.
Family Law – Divorce – Interim relief pending divorce – Parental responsibilities and rights – Spousal and child maintenance – Legal cost contribution
23 July 2025
A title deed's conditions can establish homeowners' association membership and levy obligations, irrespective of register entry.
Property Law – Homeowners' association – Membership – Title deed provisions establish membership and levy obligations.
23 July 2025
The appeal for revisiting coal transport-related contractual judgments was dismissed due to unreasonable prospect of success.
Breach of contract – Court's usage of jurisdiction – Arbitration clause applicability – Transport vs. supply agreement distinctions – Plascon-Evans rule application.
23 July 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed; no tacit term or bona fide dispute shown warranting trial referral.
Contracts – Special power of attorney – Tacit and implied terms – Sale of properties – Bona fide disputes concerning market value – Leave to appeal criteria.
23 July 2025
Court dismisses application seeking declaratory relief on marriage regime due to material disputes of fact.
Family Law – marriage regime – Ante Nuptial Contract – declaratory orders – material dispute of fact
22 July 2025
Summary judgment refused; defendant's counterclaim raises viable defence necessitating trial.
Civil Procedure - Summary Judgment - Bona Fide Defence - Rule 32 of Uniform Rules of Court - Restraint of Trade Clause - Contractual Breach.
21 July 2025
The application to set aside a subpoena in divorce proceedings was dismissed due to non-compliance with procedural grounds.
Civil procedure – issuing of subpoenas – compliance with Rule 38 – relevance of documents – abuse of process – timing of subpoena issuance.
21 July 2025
The court granted leave to appeal regarding the treatment of two demand acts as continuous for a bank guarantee.
Civil procedure – leave to appeal – demand on bank guarantees – whether two demands constitute one continuous act.
21 July 2025
Court declared the City of Johannesburg's reclassification of property tariffs unlawful and inconsistent with municipal laws.
Local Government – Tariff Setting – Classification of properties for tariff purposes – Ultra vires and rationality – Municipal Systems Act compliance.
21 July 2025
Court upholds murder conviction of the first appellant based on credible identification but sets aside the murder conviction of the second appellant due to unreliable evidence.
Criminal law – Murder – Eyewitness identification – Reliability and credibility of adult and child witnesses – Doctrine of common purpose – Unlawful possession of firearm and ammunition – Requirements for joint possession – Appeal – When an appellate court will interfere with trial court credibility findings – Caution in accepting child witness evidence for identification.
21 July 2025
The court upheld a conviction for rape based on single witness testimony corroborated by medical evidence.
Criminal Law – Evidence – Single witness – Credibility and Corroboration – Consistency and credibility of a complainant's testimony in a rape case.
21 July 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed due to lack of bona fide defense against summary judgment.
Contract Law - Summary judgment in rental agreements - Application for leave to appeal - Adequacy of defenses in opposition to summary judgment.
21 July 2025
Plaintiff proved insurance driver's negligence but contributory negligence extent delayed until quantum determination in accident case.
Road Accident Fund – Passenger claim – Negligence – Requirement to prove 1% negligence on the insured driver – Contributory negligence for not wearing a seatbelt
21 July 2025
The state's application for condonation of late appeal against bail was dismissed due to procedural failures.
Criminal Procedure – Appeal against bail decision – Condonation for late filing – Failure to follow prescribed procedures.
21 July 2025
Applicant's interim interdict application dismissed due to unproven allegations of fraud regarding payment under demand guarantees.
Commercial law – Demand Guarantees – Allegation of fraud in demand claims – Interim Interdict denied due to lack of proof of fraudulent intent.
21 July 2025
Application for leave to appeal dismissed due to lack of reasonable prospects of success or compelling reasons.
Appeal – Application for leave to appeal – Condonation for late application – Reasonable prospects of success – Compelling reasons for appeal.
18 July 2025
Biological father's exemption from parental duties via gamete donor agreement denied under Children's Act, prioritizing child welfare.
Family Law – Artificial fertilisation – Gamete donor agreement validity – Children’s Act, section 40(3) application – Best interests of the child.
18 July 2025
Court finds respondent's reliance on res judicata and lis pendens unfounded and orders disclosure of requested documents.
Property Law – Sectional Title Schemes – Resolution validity – Res judicata and lis pendens defenses – Access to records.
17 July 2025
The court dismissed the application for leave to appeal, confirming the appropriateness of the general damages awarded.
Civil Procedure – Leave to Appeal – Threshold for reasonable prospects of success – Interpretation of section 17(1)(a) of Superior Courts Act.
17 July 2025