High Court of South Africa KwaZulu-Natal, Durban

The KwaZulu-Natal Division of the High Court of South Africa is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. The main seat of the division is at Pietermaritzburg, while a subordinate local seat at Durban has concurrent jurisdiction over the coastal region of the province.

8 judgments

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8 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2021
An attorney may not unilaterally withhold trust proceeds after transfer on unsupported FICA grounds; payment and punitive costs ordered.
Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA) – identification and verification obligations – s 21 timing – single transaction vs business relationship; Attorneys as accountable institutions – limits on withholding trust funds post‑transfer; No statutory requirement for identity/address documents to be under three months old; Only the Centre may direct suspension of a transaction (ss 29, 33, 34); Improper withholding of trust monies warrants payment with interest and punitive costs; Referral to Legal Practice Council for practitioner conduct.
9 December 2021
October 2021
Suspensive loan condition not fulfilled—conditional approval (valuation/lease review) meant agreement lapsed.
Contract interpretation – suspensive condition – loan approval vs loan in principle – meaning of "subject to"; commercial common sense; Covid-19 lockdown and performance; lapse of agreement and alternative cancellation; costs awarded.
27 October 2021
Reported
Religious or customary marriage practices do not excuse sexual intercourse with a child; conviction for rape of a 14‑year‑old upheld.
Sexual offences—statutory incapacity of child under 16 to consent (ss 15–16 Sexual Offences Act); s 56(2)(a) defence of reasonable belief as to age—requirements and onus; religious/customary practices and arranged child marriages do not negate criminal liability; evaluation of single child witness and application of cautionary rules.
12 October 2021
Controller and Minister unlawfully approved petrol-site licences based on defective, non-compliant truck-stop proposals, decision set aside.
Administrative law – PAJA review – Controller’s duty to verify documents and be satisfied as to need and economic viability when granting site and retail petroleum licences. Municipal planning and licensing – applications proposing truck stop, fast-food outlet and large convenience store must comply with zoning and planning consents; failure to do so renders application unlawful. Procedural fairness and rationality – decision irrational where based on incorrect or non-compliant documents, ignored relevant considerations and relied on irrelevant matters. Remedies – substitution appropriate where application is fatally flawed and remittal would be futile. Practice – condonation/adjournment refused where no adequate explanation for delay in filing answering affidavits.
12 October 2021
May 2021
12 May 2021
March 2021
No substantial and compelling circumstances warranted deviation from life sentences for multiple rapes; lengthy custodial terms and placement on Child Protection Register ordered.
• Criminal law – sentencing – application of minimum prescribed sentences in Criminal Law Amendment Act – life imprisonment for multiple rapes of a child where no substantial and compelling circumstances exist. • Sexual offences – child pornography, grooming, trafficking, compelled sexual acts – appropriate fixed-term sentences and assessment of aggravating factors (financial gain, duration, grooming, vulnerability). • Sentencing: totality, concurrency and taking counts together where offences are inextricably linked. • Children’s Act – declaration of unsuitability to work with children and placement on National Child Protection Register.
26 March 2021
February 2021
Sequestration refused where applicants failed to prove a reasonable prospect of advantage to creditors under s 12(2).
Insolvency — Sequestration — Section 12(2) Insolvency Act — Court may dismiss petition or require further proof where applicants fail to show advantage to creditors; discretion to allow further proof but not to permit re-argument on same papers; supplementary affidavit must provide new evidence, not merely re-argument; failure to show reasonable prospect of advantage warrants dismissal and setting aside of provisional sequestration.
12 February 2021
January 2021
Court granted condonation and leave to amend replications in admiralty matters, prioritising clarity and lack of prejudice over delay.
Admiralty procedure — Pleadings and condonation — Admiralty Rules allow flexible pleadings; replication delivered late may be condoned where no prejudice and issues need clarification — Amendment of replication to record outcome of related review permitted — Application of Melane factors.
17 January 2021