Regional Court of South Africa, KwaZulu Natal Regional Division - 2021 February

7 judgments

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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2021
Police officers found guilty of assault for using excessive force during arrest, with intent to do grievous bodily harm.
Criminal law – assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm – police powers of arrest – reasonable and necessary force – sufficiency of single witness evidence – credibility assessment.
24 February 2021
Accused convicted of culpable homicide for exceeding the limits of private defence during an altercation involving sexual assault.
Criminal law – private defence – self-defence – proportionality and necessity of force – accused exceeding boundaries of private defence – intent and intoxication – culpable homicide versus murder.
23 February 2021
Accused who killed his rapist convicted of culpable homicide; seven-year term suspended with community service, supervision and restorative measures.
Criminal law – Culpable homicide committed after rape – private defence exceeded – sentencing; Suspended sentence with community service and supervision; Firearms fitness under s103(1) Firearms Control Act; restorative measures – psychological assessment and therapy for victim’s family; publication ban under s154(3) Criminal Procedure Act.
23 February 2021
Application for leave to appeal dismissed for lack of reasonable prospects regarding identification evidence and trial court findings.
Criminal procedure – Application for leave to appeal – Test for reasonable prospects of success – Single witness identification evidence – Impact of emotional state and observational conditions – Weighing evidence holistically.
17 February 2021
17 February 2021
No substantial and compelling circumstances justified avoiding the prescribed life sentence for a rape-related murder; rape sentence concurrent.
Criminal law – Murder and rape – application of minimum sentencing (s51(1) and s51(2)) – substantial and compelling circumstances – aggravating factors: premeditation, extreme violence, prior conviction, lack of genuine remorse – collateral consequences (pre-trial detention, COVID-19) not sufficient to avoid prescribed life sentence – concurrent sentencing and ancillary Firearms Act and victim-family support orders.
17 February 2021
Admissions made during plea proceedings may be withdrawn if the accused did not understand the language and the implications.
Criminal procedure – right to fair trial – language of proceedings – plea withdrawal – accused's lack of understanding – Section 35(3) Constitution – interests of justice.
17 February 2021