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Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa

The Supreme Court of Appeal is, except in respect of certain labour and competition matters, the second highest court in South Africa. In terms of the Constitution, it is purely an appeal court and may decide only appeals and issues connected with appeals. (Banner image by Ben Bezuidenhout).
Physical address
Cnr Mirriam Makeba & President Brand Streets, Bloemfontein, Free State, 9301
5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 1966
Whether 'reasonable suspicion' in s.28(1)(b) is a finder’s state of mind at the time of discovery and appellate substitution of conviction.

Criminal law — Animal Diseases Act — meaning of 'reasonable suspicion' in s.28(1)(b) — state of mind of finder at time of discovery — judicial notice that Cetacea/Sirenia are marine mammals — appellate power to quash and substitute conviction.

27 September 1966
1 September 1966
May 1966
Expenditure that uncovers exploitable minerals can create unjustified enrichment in the landowner absent a valid contract.
* Unjustified enrichment — equitable doctrine underlying compensation for improvements to land can extend beyond tangible annexations to value increases caused by discovery/expenditure. * Market‑value increase from discovery of minerals constitutes enrichment even absent sale. * Pleading requirements — impoverishment of claimant and enrichment of defendant sufficiently pleaded where prospecting expenditure revealed commercially exploitable deposit. * Exception — refusal to attest a void contract and to pay expenses may render estate prima facie liable.
6 May 1966
March 1966
A disclaimer in a registered trade mark does not bar the registrar from considering the disclaimed matter when assessing deceptive similarity.

Trade marks — Section 17(1) — likelihood of deception or confusion — Registrar's duty to protect public interest and purity of register at initial stage — disclaimer does not necessarily exclude disclaimed matter from comparison — disclaimed words may still cause confusion if prominent or unusual.

31 March 1966
Whether an ordinary reader would view the article as imputing improper management and vindictive conduct by the appellant.
Defamation — newspaper reports — ordinary reasonable reader test — article to be read as a whole; headlines not to be isolated — imputations of improper administration of trust funds and vindictive treatment of subordinate — actionable if ordinary reader would so understand.
24 March 1966