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Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa

The Supreme Court of Appeal is, except in respect of certain labour and competition matters, the second highest court in South Africa. In terms of the Constitution, it is purely an appeal court and may decide only appeals and issues connected with appeals. (Banner image by Ben Bezuidenhout).
Physical address
Cnr Mirriam Makeba & President Brand Streets, Bloemfontein, Free State, 9301
8 judgments
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8 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 1969
Condonation refused; appeal against damages dismissed — trial findings, expert preference and quantum upheld.
Civil appeal — condonation for late lodging of record — Rule non-compliance and factors for condonation — hearing merits when prospects central to condonation decision; Evidence — conflict between treating specialist and single‑examination expert — weight of long association and opportunity to assess patient; Quantum — appellate deference to trial court on general damages and future contingencies, including acceleration of need for spinal fusion and operational risks.
29 May 1969
Whether annuity payments to a deceased director's widow are deductible under s11(a) or limited by s11(m).
Income tax — Deductibility of employer payments to dependants — s11(a) (general deduction) and s11(m) (annuity to former employees/dependants) — s11(m) supplements, does not exclude s11(a) — R600 proviso not automatically applicable where s11(a) satisfied — s23(g) not applicable to s11(m) — remittal for factual finding on intention/production of income.
29 May 1969
Whether notice of set-down closes pleadings so a deceased plaintiff's loss-of-amenities claim passes to the estate.
Civil procedure — close of pleadings — litis contestatio — delivery of notice of set-down under Rule 34/Rule 29 — set-down as joinder of issue; transmission to estate of deceased plaintiff's claim for general damages (loss of amenities) where litis contestatio occurred before death; costs — special order for more than one advocate disallowed.
29 May 1969
Absence of specific intent is not automatically mitigating; facts supported inference of intent to kill, appeal dismissed.
Criminal law – Murder – dolus directus v. dolus eventualis – absence of specific intent not ipso facto mitigating; circumstantial evidence (planning, weapons, deception, paraffin and burning) may warrant inference of intent to kill – assessors' majority verdict upheld – admissibility and weight of accused's statement.
29 May 1969
Voluntary intoxication did not negate intent; appellant's admissions and conduct established murder; appeal dismissed.
Criminal law — Murder — Dolus (intent) — Voluntary intoxication does not automatically negate intent — court must assess accused’s mental state in light of testimony and conduct — admissions and coherent account can establish intent.
28 May 1969
Appellate court upheld conviction and sentence for diamond smuggling; sentence not excessive or vitiated by misdirection.
Criminal law – smuggling/possession of uncut diamonds – failure to declare goods at border – sentencing appeal – weight of credibility findings – mala prohibita offences and sentencing discretion – public interest and deterrence vs personal mitigation.
21 May 1969
Whether clause 13(2) remained binding after 1967 notice and whether a separate cafe formed the bakery's establishment.
Industrial law — Arbitration award — Clause prohibiting transfer/sale of bread on Sundays — Effect of Ministerial notice excluding rest of award — Meaning of "establishment" — Separate licensed cafe on same premises — Transfer v. sale.
12 May 1969
5 May 1969