Directive 2 of 2022: Requirements for the conducting of the business of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa and of a representative office of a South African bank conducting business outside South Africa


South Africa

Directive 2 of 2022: Requirements for the conducting of the business of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa and of a representative office of a South African bank conducting business outside South Africa

Practice Direction 2 of 2022

To: All banks, controlling companies, representative offices of foreign banking institutions conducting business in South Africa, representative offices of South African banks conducting business outside South Africa and auditors of banks controlling companies or representative offices of foreign banking institutions conducting business in South AfricaDirective issued in terms of section 6(6) of the Banks Act 94 of 1990:Requirements for the conducting of the business of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa and of a representative office of a South African bank conducting business outside South AfricaExecutive summaryOn 5 March 2004, the former Bank Supervision Department of the South African Reserve Bank issued Circular 3 of 2004 informing representative offices of their responsibility to report to the Registrar, on an annual basis, on the adequacy and effectiveness of the representative offices’ internal controls.The Prudential Authority (PA) requires representative offices of foreign banking institutions conducting business in South Africa and representative offices of South African banks conducting business outside South Africa to establish and maintain a robust system of internal control that is consistent with the nature, complexity and risk inherent in the representative office’s activities and that responds to the changes in the representative offices’ environment and conditions. This process includes the maintenance of effective risk management by the representative office.This Directive sets out the requirements of the PA in this regard in order to ensure the consistent application of the PA’s requirements across representative offices.This Directive replaces Banks Act Circular 3/2004 dated 5 March 2004.
1.Introduction
1.1.In this Directive, the term chief representative officer (CRO) refers to both the chief representative officer of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa, and the chief representative officer of a representative office of a South African banking institution conducting business outside South Africa.
1.2.The purpose of this Directive is to inform CROs of their responsibility to report to the PA, on an annual basis, on the adequacy and effectiveness of the representative offices’ internal controls. Should the CRO be the only employee of a representative office, an authorised senior representative of the international division of the head office of the representative office (“international division”) may, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, be responsible for furnishing the PA with the aforementioned information.
1.3.The secondary purpose of this Directive is to inform the CROs of representative offices of foreign banking institutions conducting business in South Africa of their responsibility to report any change to the information originally submitted to the PA in the forms RO 003 and RO 004 specified in Annexures C and D to the Regulations relating to representative offices of foreign banking institutions (the Regulations).
1.4.The attention of the CROs of representative offices of South African banking institutions conducting business outside South Africa is drawn to the requirement to report any changes to the information originally submitted to the PA in terms of section 52(4)(a) to (c) of the Banks Act, 1990, as soon as any such change occurs.
1.5.This Directive replaces Banks Act Circular 3/2004 dated 5 March 2004.
2.Directive
2.1.Based on the aforesaid, and in accordance with the provisions of section 6(6) of the Banks Act 94 of 1990, banks, controlling companies and representative offices are hereby directed as follows:
2.1.1.Internal controls
2.1.1.1The CRO, or an authorised senior representative of the international division, is responsible for ensuring that adequate and effective internal controls, consistent with the nature, complexity and risks inherent in the representative office’s activities and which respond to changes in the representative office’s environment and conditions, are established and maintained.
2.1.1.2Furthermore, it remains the duty of every CRO, or the international division, to ensure that the conduct of the business of the representative office is managed in a prudent manner.
2.1.2.Internal control report
2.1.2.1The CRO, or, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, an authorised senior representative of the international division, shall annually, by not later than 31 January of each year in the case of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa and not later than 120 days after the end of the financial year of the institution of which it is a representative office, in the case of a representative office of a South African banking institution conducting business outside South Africa, report to the PA whether:
(a)the representative office’s internal controls are adequate in relation to the integrity and reliability of the representative office’s monthly budgetary statements and safeguard, verify and maintain accountability of the representative office’s assets and activities;
(b)the internal controls are based on established policies and procedures and are implemented by trained, suitably qualified and experienced personnel, whose duties have been segregated appropriately;
(c)adherence to the implemented internal controls is continuously monitored by the representative office or the aforementioned international division;
(d)all representative office employees have maintained high ethical standards in the execution of their duties, thereby ensuring that the representative office’s business practices are conducted in a manner that is above reproach; and
(e)the system of internal control has functioned effectively throughout the financial year.
2.1.2.2There is no specific format required for the internal control report, however, the CRO, must ensure that the report contains all the relevant information as specified above.
2.1.3.Auditor’s report
2.1.3.1The external auditor/s of the representative office, or the external auditor/s of the international division of the relevant bank or controlling company, as the case may be, shall annually report to the PA on whether they concur with the internal control report mentioned in paragraph 2.1.2 above. If the external auditor/s do/es not concur with the said report, they shall provide reasons therefor.
2.1.3.2The auditor’s report submitted to the PA shall be rendered in accordance with the wording and practices agreed with the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA) from time to time or according to the reporting procedures agreed as part of the SAICA Banking Project Group until such time as it is published by IRBA.
2.1.3.3In the case of a representative office of a foreign banking institution conducting business in South Africa, the external auditor’s report shall be submitted together with the application for the renewal of the representative office’s licence, that is, by not later than 31 January of each year.
2.1.3.4In the case of a representative office of a South African banking institution conducting business outside South Africa, the external auditor’s report shall be submitted to the PA by not later than 120 days after the end of the financial year of the institution of which it is a representative office.
2.1.4.Ad hoc reportingDuring reporting periods, the CRO, or, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, an authorised senior representative of the international division of the relevant bank or controlling company, as the case may be, shall immediately report to the PA on any matter that has come to the attention of the CRO or the international division to indicate that a material breakdown in the aforementioned controls, procedures and/or systems occurred.
2.2.Changes to information in forms RO 003 and RO 004 forwarded by a representative office of a foreign banking institutionThe CRO, or, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, an authorised senior representative of the international division, shall–
(a)inform the PA in writing, within seven days of the occurrence thereof, of any change to the information originally furnished to the PA in the form RO 003, specified in Annexure C to the Regulations;
(b)submit a statement and declaration in the format of form RO 004, specified in Annexure D to the Regulations, duly completed in the manner as prescribed in regulation 3(c) of the Regulations.
2.3.Changes to information furnished by a representative office of a South African banking institution, in terms of section 52 (4) of the Banks Act, 1990The CRO, or, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, the international division, shall -
(a)inform the PA in writing, as soon as it occurs, of any change to the information originally furnished to the PA in terms of section 52(4)(a) to (c) of the Banks Act, 1990.
3.Acknowledgement of receiptKindly ensure that a copy of this Directive is made available to your institution’s external auditors. The attached acknowledgement of receipt duly completed and signed by both the CRO, or, in exceptional cases, with the prior written approval of the Authority, an authorised senior representative of the international division of the institution, and the said auditors should be returned to the PA at the earliest convenience of the aforementioned signatories.
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History of this document

25 February 2022 this version

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  1. Banks Act, 1990

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