High Court of South Africa Eastern Cape, Mthatha - 2022 June

5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2022
Applicant failed to prove unlawful dispossession; he consented to police search and insurer’s possession lacked pleaded mala fides.
* Prescription/Delay – delay in launching spoliation claim and late joinder of insurer. * Property law – mandament van spolie – requirements of peaceful possession and unlawful deprivation. * Criminal Procedure Act s 22 – consent to search and seizure; lawfulness of seizure without warrant where consent or reasonable grounds exist. * National Road Traffic Act – provision on tampered VIN does not automatically oust spoliation remedy. * Joinder – insurer’s possession and lack of pleaded mala fides or nexus precludes relief against it.
21 June 2022
The accused were convicted of murder and imputing witchcraft; arson not proven; section 204 witnesses found credible.
Criminal law — murder — group assault and common purpose; imputation of witchcraft — s182 Act 9 of 1983; arson — insufficient proof; section 204 witnesses and video evidence — credibility and indemnity; medico‑legal cause of death — blunt force trauma and extensive burns.
17 June 2022
Leave to appeal refused: rescission justified by procedural/affidavit defects; SIU’s appeal notice failed Rule 49(1)(b).
* Civil procedure – rescission under Rule 42 – affidavit formalities and substantial compliance – defective affidavit and premature enrolment can justify rescission. * Civil procedure – discretion in rescission – court may exercise a discretionary power to rescind even where requirements met; must be exercised judicially (Zuma considered). * Civil procedure – mero motu setting aside – permissible where affected parties are before the court and the validity of earlier orders is squarely in issue. * Appeals – leave to appeal under s17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) Superior Courts Act – reasonable prospects and compelling circumstances required. * Appeals – Rule 49(1)(b) – grounds of appeal must be clear, succinct and identify findings challenged; non‑compliance justifies dismissal of leave to appeal. * Intervention – SIU locus standi – failure to identify errors or grounds for intervention fatal to leave to appeal.
14 June 2022
Unilateral suspension of NPO funding without due process is unlawful and must be reviewed and set aside.
* Administrative law – Section 33 Constitution – right to lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair administrative action; unilateral suspension of NPO funding; review and setting aside of administrative action. * Non‑Profit Organisations Act s3 – state duty to promote, support and enhance capacity of NPOs; duty engaged where funding withheld. * Constitutional rights – section 28 (best interests of the child) and section 29 (right to basic education) implicated where suspension adversely affects vulnerable beneficiaries. * Remedies – judicial review, setting aside of unlawful suspension and order for payment of arrear subsidies and costs.
14 June 2022
Whether a traditional leader can obtain an interdict preventing unlawful occupation of disputed communal land pending land claims.
Land law; communal/disputed land – interim relief to prevent unlawful occupation pending restitution; jurisdiction of High Court versus Land Claims Court; locus standi of traditional leader to protect communal lands; Plascon‑Evans principle in motion proceedings; requirements for final interdict (clear right, apprehension of injury, no alternative remedy); costs follow the event.
13 June 2022