Regional Court of South Africa, KwaZulu Natal Regional Division - 2021 June

4 judgments

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4 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2021
Court imposed prescribed minimum ten-year sentence for rape of a pregnant complainant, finding no substantial and compelling circumstances to reduce it.
Criminal law – Sexual offences – Rape of pregnant complainant – Mandatory minimum sentence under s51(2) Criminal Law Amendment Act 105/1997 – Substantial and compelling circumstances – Pre-trial custody and COVID-19 as collateral consequences – Victim impact statements in sentencing – Previous conviction relevance.
24 June 2021
Court refused section 174 discharge, finding reasonable prospect co-accused might give incriminating evidence and plea explanations are probative.
Criminal procedure – section 174 CPA – meaning of 'no evidence' and discretionary test for discharge; Right to silence and protection against self-incrimination vis-à-vis co-accused evidence; Plea explanations as probative material in section 174 applications; Fair trial assessment when refusing discharge in multi-accused trials.
22 June 2021
Accused convicted of housebreaking and rape after court found complainant credible and consent absent.
Criminal law – Sexual offences – Rape – Consent: absence of stereotypical resistance does not negate credibility; unpredictable human reactions and imperfect memory considered. Criminal law – Housebreaking: pushing a partially open door constitutes "breaking". Evidence – Credibility: assessment based on internal consistency, corroboration, demeanour, and inconsistencies; a single inconsistency does not necessarily destroy credibility. Evidence – Cross-examination: Browne v Dunn duty to confront witnesses with adverse inferences; failure to do so is material. Burden of proof: prosecution must prove all elements beyond reasonable doubt; court may prefer one witness over another after full evaluation.
21 June 2021
9 June 2021