South Africa
Patents Act, 1978
Patent Regulations, 1978
Government Notice R2470 of 1978
- Published in Government Gazette 6247 on 15 December 1978
- Commenced on 1 January 1979
- [This is the version of this document as it was from 30 March 1979 to 29 May 1984.]
- [Amended by Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment (Government Notice R697 of 1979) on 30 March 1979]
Definitions
1.
In these regulations the expression “the Act” means the Patents Act, 1978, and, unless the context otherwise indicates, an expression used in these regulations to which a meaning has been assigned in the Act shall bear the meaning so assigned and—“office” means the patent office established under section 5(1) of the Act;“priority document” means a copy of the application and all relevant documents lodged with such application in a convention country certified by the authority with whom the application in the convention country was filed.Chapter I
Procedure in the patent office
Fees
2.
The fees to be paid in terms of the Act shall be the fees specified in Schedule 1 to these regulations and shall be payable as follows:Forms
3.
The forms referred to in these regulations are the forms contained in Schedule 2 hereto and such forms shall be used substantially in the manner prescribed for those cases to which they apply, but may be modified or amended with the approval of the registrar provided that such modifications or amendments shall not substantially affect their identity.The register and indices
4.
The registrar shall cause to be entered in the register the particulars called for in form P 2.5.
The registrar shall maintain an alphabetical index of the names of all applicants for patents, inventors and patentees on the register and may also maintain an alphabetical index of the names of all assignees of patents or patent applications, registered licensees and hypothec holders on the register.6.
The registrar shall maintain an index of all granted patents according to their classification.Office hours
7.
Power of attorney
8.
Address for service
9.
On all documents lodged in terms of the Act there shall be stated the address for service of the person by or on behalf of whom the document has been lodged.10.
Any change of address for service shall be made by lodging form P 4.Corrections or alterations
11.
Except where specific provision is made for the use of special forms, any application or request to the registrar for the correction of an error in any document or for the alteration of any entry on a document or on the register shall be made on form P 4.Documents
12.
Subject to the provisions of section 30(6)(c) of the Act, all documents other than drawings, priority documents or a specification lodged in terms of section 30(6)(a)(iii) shall be in one of the official languages of the Republic.13.
All documents shall be so presented as to permit of direct reproduction by photography or reprography in an unlimited number of copies. All sheets shall be free from cracks, creases and folds. Only one side of a sheet shall be used, except where otherwise specified.14.
All documents which are not photocopies of other documents shall be on A4 paper which shall be strong, pliable, smooth, matt and durable. Each sheet shall be used with its short sides at the top and bottom (except where inappropriate in the case of drawings).15.
Except for drawings, the minimum margins (which shall be kept completely blank) shall be as follows:Top: 20 mm.Left side: 25 mm.Right side: 15 mm.Bottom: 10 mm.16.
In all original typed documents the typing shall be 1½ line spacing or double spacing. The capital letters used shall be not less than 2,1 mm high. All documents except drawings shall be in typescript or printed and shall be in dark, durable colour.[regulation 16 amended by section (b)(i) of Government Notice R697 of 1979]17.
In all documents units of measure shall be expressed in terms of the SI system. If a diferent system is used, units of measure shall also be expressed in terms of the SI System. In general, use should be made of technical terms, signs and symbols generally accepted in the field in question.18.
If a formula or symbol is used in the specification a copy of such formula or symbol, prepared in the same manner as drawings, shall be filed if the registrar so directs.19.
All documents, including drawings, shall be reasonably free from erasures and from alterations, overwrittings and interlineations and shall, in any event, be legible.Drawings
20.
Drawings accompanying an application shall be on sheets of A4 size and the minimum margins shall be the same as those set out in regulation 15, except that below the top margin there shall be a space clear of any drawing matter to leave space for the name of the applicant, the application number and the numbering of the sheets and that at the bottom righthand corner there shall be a space within the margin and not occupied by drawing matter for the signature of the applicant or his agent. All reference signs appearing on the drawings shall be simple and clear.21.
Drawings shall be on strong, pliable, white, smooth, matt and durable drawing paper or on strong, pliable and durable tracing cloth and shall be executed without colouring in durable, black, sufficiently dense and dark, uniformly thick and well-defined lines and strokes to permit of satisfactory reproduction.Application for the grant of patents
22.
23.
A convention application, if not made by the applicant in the convention country, shall also contain an assignment or other proof, to the satisfaction of the registrar, of the applicant’s right to claim priority.24.
An application claiming priority under the Act from any prior application to the patent office shall contain a copy, in duplicate, on form P 2 of such prior application as well as the specification lodged in support of such prior application.25.
In addition to the documents required under regulations 22 and 23, a convention application shall also contain a copy, certified to the satisfaction of the registrar, of the priority document. If any such document is in a language other than an official language of the Republic the certified copy shall be accompanied by a translations thereof into one of the official languages which translation shall be verified to the satisfaction of the registrar. Priority documents shall be lodged within three months of the lodging of the application or within such further period as the registrar may on request allow.26.
After grant of a patent an updated copy of form P 2 shall accompany the letters patent.Provisional specification
27.
A provisional specification shall commence on form P 6 and be continued on a new page with a description of the invention and shall be signed at the end of the description by the applicant or his agent.Complete specification
28.
A complete specification shall commence on form P 7 and shall be signed at the end thereof by an agent.Title
29.
The title of an invention shall be as short and specific as possible and shall be descriptive of the nature of the invention claimed. Words such as “improved”, “relating to” and the like shall not appear in the title.Claims
30.
Each category of claims (product, process, apparatus, use and the like) shall as far as practicable, be arranged in order of decreasing scope.Abstract
31.
The abstract on form P 8 shall be that of the technical disclosure contained in the complete specification, but shall not be used to interpret the scope of the claims. It shall be in narrative form and generally limited to a single paragraph of not more than 150 words. The form and phraseology of patent claims shall be avoided. Features mentioned in the abstract and illustrated in the drawing chosen therefor may be followed by the reference sign used in that drawing.Drawings in a provisional specification
32.
Drawings accompanying a provisional specification shall be capable of reproduction by photocopy or reprography.Declaration
33.
Form P 3 shall be lodged within six months of the lodging of any application or within such further time as the registrar may on request allow.Application for a patent of addition
34.
An application in terms of section 39(1) for a patent of addition shall be made on form P 1 and shall be accompanied by a complete specification.35.
A request for the revocation of an independent patent and the grant of a patent of addition in terms of section 39(3) shall be made on form P 4 and shall be accompanied by form P 1 and the letters patent of the independent patent.36.
The complete specification of an application for a patent of addition shall set out the relationship between the invention described or claimed in it and that described or claimed in the complete specification of the main invention.Application to amend, or to lodge a fresh application
37.
Late lodging of documents
38.
A document which did not accompany an application in terms of regulation 22 (1) shall be lodged on form P 5.Requests and applications to the registrar
39.
Unless otherwise provided, any request or application to the registrar shall be made on form P 4 in duplicate quoting the section of the Act or the regulation or both under which relief is sought and shall set out the relief claimed. The duplicate of the form shall be returned to the applicant or his agent.Examination
40.
Any application accompanied by a provisional specification shall be examined to ensure that the documents lodged are legible and capable of reproduction.41.
The registrar shall examine the application accompanied by a complete specification in order to ensure that it complies with the prescribed formalities.42.
The applicant shall remedy any defect or comply with any direction under regulation 18, 22 (2), 40 or 41 within a period of three months or, subject to the provisions of section 40 of the Act, within such further period as the registrar may on request allow.43.
If an applicant fails to comply with a direction under regulation 42 within the prescribed time or any extension thereof, the application may be treated as being abandoned and the applicant may request the return of the documents on form P 4, provided that such documents do not relate to documents which are open to public inspection in terms of section 43 (3) of the Act.Acceptance
44.
As soon as the registrar is satisfied that an application accompanied by a complete specification complies with the requirements of the Act, and unless there has been a request to delay acceptance, he may accept the application and give written notice thereof which shall be accompanied by form P 8.45.
Subject to the provisions of section 40 of the Act, an applicant may request the registrar to delay acceptance of the application to a date not later than 18 months from the date of application. If he desires that the acceptance be withdrawn he shall apply on form P 4.Publication of acceptance
46.
When notice of acceptance of an application has been given by the registrar, the applicant shall advertise the acceptance in the journal within three months of such acceptance or within such further time as the registrar may allow on request on form P 4.Sealing of a patent
47.
A patent shall be sealed on the date of publication in the journal, in the form set out in Schedule 5 to these regulations or in such modified form as the registrar may direct.Renewals
48.
Restoration
49.
An application under section 47 of the Act for the restoration of a patent which has lapsed through non-payment of renewal fees shall be made by way of an ex parte application to the registrar in a form as near as possible to the form used for notice of motion proceedings.50.
If the registrar is satisfied that a prima facie case has been made out, he shall advertise the application once in the journal.51.
At any time within two months of date of the advertisement of the application any person may oppose the restoration of the patent in terms of Chapter III of these regulation.Amendment of specifications
52.
53.
If the registrar is satisfied that an application on form P 13 is in compliance with the Act, he may direct the patentee to advertise the amendment once in the journal. An application so advertised may be opposed within two months of the date of such advertisement in terms of Chapter III of these regulations.Opposition proceedings before the registrar
54.
Any person who has been notified of a proposed action by the registrar and who opposes such action or who opposes any such action advertised in the journal in regard to a matter to be determined by the registrar shall do so within two months of dispatch of such notification to him or within two months from the date of the relevant advertisement in the journal.55.
Such opposition shall be lodged on form P 15, which shall, if necessary, be accompanied by any documents to be relied upon and, if any other party is involved in the matter, copies of form P 15 and the documents shall be served upon him and proof of service furnished to the satisfaction of the registrar.56.
Any person who may wish to become a party to the proceedings may within two months of the date of the notification or date of advertisement in the journal or within any such extended period as may be allowed by the registrar, file a reply on form P 15, accompanied by the relevant documents. Form P 15 and the relevant documents shall be served on the other party in the matter and proof of service furnished to the satisfaction of the registrar.57.
When a reply has been filed or the period for filing thereof has expired and a reply has not been filed, the registrar may appoint a time and date for himself to determine the matter and notify the parties of the time and date thus appointed.Title to and interest in inventions, patent applications and patents
58.
An application for the recording of an assignment shall be made in duplicate on form P 16 accompanied by proof of title of such assignment.59.
Any such application shall be made within six months of the event entitling the applicant to request a recording: Provided that the registrar may extend this time limit if so requested on form P 4, and on payment of the fee prescribed in item 4 (r) of Schedule 1.60.
A warrant or writ of execution or an attachment order in respect of a patent application or a patent shall be served at the address for service of the applicant or the patentee and a copy shall be lodged with the registrar on form P 16 for recording in the register.61.
An entry of any attachment may be removed from the register on a request made to the registrar on form P 4.62.
An application to record a licence against a patent shall be made on form P 16 within six months of the event entitling the recording of such licence, or within six months of the grant of the patent, if the licence agreement was before such grant: Provided that the registrar may extend this time limit on application on form P 4 and on payment of the fee prescribed in item 4 (r) of Schedule 1.63.
The recording of a licence may be cancelled on request to the registrar on form P 4 accompanied by proof, to the satisfaction of the registrar, that the licence has been cancelled or otherwise terminated.64.
65.
The recording of the hypothecation may be removed from the register on application to the registrar on form P 4, accompanied by such proof of the termination of the hypothecation as the registrar may require.Endorsement or cancellation of endorsement on patent
66.
An application for the endorsement or the cancellation of an endorsement of the words “licences of right”, in terms of section 53 and 54 of the Act, shall be made on form P 4 within two months after the date giving rise to such endorsement or cancellation thereof.Voluntary surrender of patent
67.
An application for the surrender of a patent shall be made on form P 21Chapter II
Patent agents and patent attorneys
68.
There shall be kept at the office a register wherein shall be entered the full names, business addresses and dates of registration of all patent agents and patent attorneys.69.
The register kept in terms of regulation 63 of the Patent Regulations, 1962, shall be deemed to form part of the register kept in terms of regulation 68.70.
An application to be registered as a patent agent or a patent attorney shall be made on form P 17 and shall be accompanied by evidence, to the satisfaction of the registrar, that the applicant is entitled to be so registered.71.
If the registrar is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to be registered, he shall enter his name on the register of patent agents and patent attorneys and issue a certificate to this effect.72.
73.
74.
Attorneys entitled to practice as patent agents
75.
An attorney who wishes to continue, after 1 January 1984, to have rights of representation, in terms of section 22 (1) of the Act, without having been registered as a patent attorney may apply to the registrar for an extension of such rights on form P 4. The application shall be accompanied by evidence on affidavit of his activities in the past five years in representing parties in matters or proceedings under the Act, and of his activities and preparation to become registered as a patent attorney, together with any other reasons for the extension of such rights. Proof of service of his application on the South African Institute of Patent Agents and on the law society concerned shall be furnished to the satisfaction of the registrar.Chapter III
The Court of the Commissioner of Patents
76.
Proceedings before the commissioner of patents may be initiated by way of—77.
When any proceeding referred to in regulation 76 is initiated the registrar shall open a separate file for that proceeding.Reasons of registrar
78.
When any person objects to any order or decision of the registrar he may, within one month of the date of the registrar’s order or decision or such further time as the registrar may allow, on form P 4 request the registrar to state in writing the grounds for his decision and the data used by him in arriving thereat. The date of such statement shall be deemed to be the date of the registrar’s order or decision for the purpose of appeal.Appeals to the commissioner
79.
A notice of appeal shall be lodged with the registrar of the Court of the Commissioner of Patents and shall be served on the registrar and on any other party to the proceedings before the registrar, within two months of the statement referred to in regulation 78.80.
Any notice of appeal shall be accompanied by a copy of the reasons of the registrar under regulation 78 and shall be in accordance with Rule 49 (4) of the Uniform Rules of Court of the Supreme Court of South Africa, 1965.81.
The procedure on appeal shall, as far as practicable, be in accordance with the provisions governing appeals to the full Court of a Provincial Division of the Supreme Court from a single judge thereof: Provided that the record on appeal shall include the registrar’s statement, documents (if any) containing data used by him and any other document which the appellant considers to be relevant. If the respondent considers any further document to be relevant, he may request the appellant to include such document in the record, and the appellant shall comply with such request.Procedure on opposition
82.
A notice of opposition in any matter in which opposition is allowed under the Act shall be made on form P 19 and shall be accompanied by a statement of particulars of the grounds on which the opposition is based and shall be duly filed and served.83.
Within two months of the filing and service of the notice of opposition the applicant shall file and serve a counterstatement in the form of a plea. If such counterstatement is not lodged within the said period or within such further period as the registrar may allow the application shall be deemed to be abandoned and the opponent may apply to the commissioner for an order as to costs.84.
Within two months of the lodging and service of the counterstatement the opponent shall file and serve his evidence in the form of an affidavit.85.
Within two months of the filing and service of the opponent’s evidence the applicant may file and serve answering evidence in the form of an affidavit.86.
Within two months of the filing and service of the applicant’s answering evidence the opponent may file and serve replying evidence, in the form of an affidavit, confined to matters strictly in reply.87.
88.
Upon completion of the evidence the opponent or if he fails to do so within six weeks of such completion, the applicant may request a date for the hearing.Application for revocation
89.
An application for revocation shall be made on form P 20 and shall be accompanied by a statement of particulars of the grounds on which the application is based and shall be duly lodged and served.90.
91.
Within two months of the filing and service of the patentee’s answering evidence the applicant may file and serve replying evidence, in the form of an affidavit, confined to matters strictly in reply.92.
No further evidence shall be filed by either party except by leave or direction of the commissioner.93.
All evidence shall be by affidavit unless otherwise directed by the commissioner.94.
Upon completion of the evidence the applicant, or if he fails to do so within six weeks of such completion, the opponent may request a date for the hearing.Notice of future proceedings
95.
Any person may apply by lodging form P 22 in duplicate with the registrar for notice to be given to him of the taking of any action or proceedings in connection with a patent or patent application. As soon as possible after such action or proceeding is taken and, in the case of an application to make an entry, before such entry is made, the registrar shall give notice of such action or proceeding or entry to such person.96. Application for compulsory licence
An application for a compulsory licence under section 55 or 56 (1) of the Act shall be brought by way of notice of motion and shall be served on the patentee and any other person who appears from the register to have an interest in the patent.97. Notice of motion
In the case of proceedings initiated by way of notice of motion a party resident or incorporated outside the Republic shall have one month from the date of service of such notice on him within which to lodge and serve his notice of intention to opposeProceedings for infringement
98. Proceedings for infringement
Time limits
99.
Time limits specified may be extended by consent of the parties or, failing such consent, by the registrar on a request made to him.Tariff of fees for proceedings before commissioner and registrar
100.
The tariff of fees applicable to proceedings before the commissioner and the registrar shall be those applicable for the time being in a Provincial Division of the Supreme Court in terms of the Uniform Rules of Court of the Supreme Court of South Africa, 1965: Provided that—Bibliography Data
101.
The numerical references used in patent documentation are set out in Schedule 3.102.
The international abbreviation used to designate convention countries are set out in Schedule 4.103.
On grant of a patent, letters patent will be issued in the form set out in Schedule 5.104.
The regulations promulgated under Government Notices 2650 of 17 November 1952, R. 632 of 1963, R. 1594 of 1964, R. 849 of 1964, R. 2122 of 1967 and R. 1698 of 1977 are hereby repealed.105.
These regulations shall be called the Patent Regulations, 1978, and shall come into operation on 1 January 1979,History of this document
14 December 2007 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
25 May 2007 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
01 January 2007 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
10 October 2005 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
01 July 2005 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
20 February 2004 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
02 July 2003 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
29 May 2003 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
16 May 2003 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
23 April 2003 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
01 March 2002 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
17 August 2001 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
30 March 2001 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
28 June 1999 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
12 March 1999 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
26 February 1999 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
11 July 1997 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
27 December 1991 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
28 March 1991 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
03 August 1984 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
30 May 1984 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
30 March 1979 this version
Amended by
Patent Regulations, 1978: Amendment
01 January 1979
Commenced
15 December 1978
Published in Government Gazette 6247
Read this version