South Africa
Disaster Management Act, 2002
Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19
Government Notice R480 of 2020
- Published in Government Gazette 43258 on 29 April 2020
- Assented to on 29 April 2020
- Commenced on 29 April 2020
- [This is the version of this document as it was from 11 October 2021 to 16 December 2021.]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 608-B of 2020) on 1 June 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 714 of 2020) on 25 June 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 763 of 2020) on 12 July 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 846 of 2020) on 31 July 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 891-B of 2020) on 18 August 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 999 of 2020) on 21 September 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1011 of 2020) on 21 September 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1053 of 2020) on 1 October 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1104 of 2020) on 22 October 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1199 of 2020) on 12 November 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1290 of 2020) on 4 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1346 of 2020) on 15 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1370 of 2020) on 17 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 1421 of 2020) on 24 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R1423 of 2020) on 29 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R1435 of 2020) on 29 December 2020]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R11 of 2021) on 11 January 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R69 of 2021) on 1 February 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R92 of 2021) on 13 February 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R93 of 2021) on 13 February 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R152 of 2021) on 28 February 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R284 of 2021) on 30 March 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R284 of 2021) on 2 April 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 376 of 2021) on 22 April 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R477 of 2021) on 30 May 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R530 of 2021) on 16 June 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R532 of 2021) on 17 June 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R564 of 2021) on 28 June 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R567 of 2021) on 29 June 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R610 of 2021) on 11 July 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R612 of 2021) on 14 July 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R614 of 2021) on 14 July 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R651 of 2021) on 25 July 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice 669 of 2021) on 30 July 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R869 of 2021) on 13 September 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R953 of 2021) on 26 September 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R960 of 2021) on 30 September 2021]
- [Amended by Disaster Management Act: Regulations relating to COVID-19: Amendment (Government Notice R1024 of 2021) on 11 October 2021]
Chapter 1
Definitions and application
1. Definitions
In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise indicates—"adequate space" means not more than one person per one and a half metres of floor space;"Alert Level" means the determination made under subregulation 3(2);"beach" means the sandy, pebbly or rocky shore -(a)between the high-water mark and low-water mark adjacent to-(i)the sea, or(ii)an estuary mouth extending 1000 meters inland from the mouth; and(b)within 100 metres of the high -water mark, excluding private property, including the sea and estuary themselves adjacent to the beach.[definition of "beach" inserted by section 3(a) of Government Notice R11 of 2021]"clinical case" means a patient that presents with clinical signs and symptoms of COVID-19;"Constitution" means the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996;"COVID-19" means the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCov2) which is an infectious disease caused by a virus that has previously not been scientifically identified in humans, which emerged during and was declared a global pandemic by the WHO in 2020;"Criminal Procedure Act" means the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (Act No. 51 of 1977);"directions" means the directions contemplated in section 27(2) of the Act, issued by a Cabinet member relating to his or her line functions, after consultation with the Cabinet members responsible for cooperative governance and traditional affairs and justice and correctional services;"donor" means an individual, corporation or organisation that is a contributor of cash, kind and/or other assets;"enforcement officer" includes a member of the South African Police Service, the South African National Defence Force, metro police, traffic officers, immigration inspectors; and a peace officer as defined in section 1 of the Criminal Procedure Act;"essential goods for import" means the goods listed in Annexure B;"essential services" means the services listed in Annexure D;"estuary" means an estuary as defined in section 1 of the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 2008 (Act No. 24 of 2008);[definition of "estuary" inserted by section 3(b) of Government Notice R11 of 2021]"face mask" means a cloth face mask or a homemade item that covers the nose and mouth, or another appropriate item to cover the nose and mouth;[definition of "face mask" inserted by section 4 of Government Notice 891-B of 2020]"gathering" means any assembly, concourse or procession in or on—(a)any public road, as defined in the National Road Traffic Act, 1996 (Act No. 93 of 1996); or(b)any other building, place or premises, including wholly or partly in the open air, and including, but not limited to, any premises or place used for any sporting, entertainment, funeral, recreational, religious, or cultural purposes; but excludes a workplace and a place of residence for those persons ordinarily residing at the residence;"health protocols" means the COVID-19 health protocols determined by the Director General of Health;"head of an institution" means the accounting officer of a public institution and the chief executive officer or the equivalent of a chief executive officer of a private institution;"hotspot" means a geographical area or cluster of geographical areas;[definition of "hotspot" inserted by section 3 of Government Notice 608-B of 2020]"institution" means any public or private institution, including a sole practitioner and any other business owned and operated by a single person, that is engaged in the supply or distribution of a good or service as set out in the Table 1, or which regulates such supply or distribution, including professional regulatory bodies designated in directions made in terms of regulation 4 of the Regulations;"institutions of higher learning" means "higher education college" and "higher education institution" as defined in section 1 of the Higher Education Act, 1997 (Act No. 101 of 1997);"isolation" means separating a sick individual with a contagious disease from healthy individuals that are not infected with such disease in a manner that aims to prevent the spreading of infection or contamination;"laboratory confirmed case" means a patient who has been diagnosed with COVID-19 by means of a laboratory diagnostic method approved by the Department of Health;"liquor" means—(a)any liquor product, as defined in section 1 of the Liquor Products Act, 1989 (Act No. 60 of 1989);(b)beer or traditional African beer; or(c)any other substance or drink declared to be liquor under the Liquor Act, 2003 (Act No. 59 of 2003), but does not include methylated spirits;"lockdown" means the period between 23H59 on 26 March 2020, until 23H59 on 30 April 2020;"movement" means entering or leaving a place of residence or, in the case of people not ordinarily resident in the Republic, their place of temporary residence while in the Republic;"national state of disaster" means the national state of disaster declared by Government Notice No. R. 313 of 15 March 2020;"permitted goods" means Part E in the Table 1;"permitted goods for export" means the goods listed in Annexure C;"permitted services" means the services permitted in Table 1;"quarantine" means the restriction of activities or separation of a person, who was or may potentially have been exposed, to COVID-19 and who could potentially spread the disease to other non-exposed persons, to prevent the possible spread of infection or contamination to healthy individuals;"school" means a school as defined in section 1 of the South African Schools Act, 1984 (Act No. 84 of 1996);"the Act" means the Disaster Management Act, 2002 (Act No. 57 of 2002); and"WHO" means the World Health Organisation.2. Repeal and transitional provisions
3. Determination of Alert Level
Chapter 2
General provisions applicable during national state of disaster
4. Authority to issue directions
5. General measures to contain the spread of COVID-19
6. Refusal of medical examination, prophylaxis, treatment, isolation and quarantine
7. Isolation or quarantine of persons
8. COVID-19 Database
[heading substituted by section 2(a) of Government Notice 714 of 2020]9. Release of resources
10. Shelters and sites identified by the State during national state of disaster
11. Emergency procurement procedures
Emergency procurement for institutions is subject to—12. Powers and indemnity
These Regulations do not limit any powers or indemnities of security services provided for in any law.13. Resolution of disputes
14. Offences and penalties
Chapter 3
Adjusted Alert Level 4
15. Application of Adjusted Alert Level
The regulations set out in this Chapter apply during Adjusted Alert Level 4.15A. Notification by district municipalities
All district municipalities must, after consultation with its local municipalities in its area—15B. Mandatory protocols when in a public place
16. Compliance officers
17. Movement of persons
18. Opening and closure of schools, early childhood development centres and institutions of higher education
19. Initiation practices
20. Attendance of funerals and cremations
21. Gatherings
22. Eviction and demolition of places of residence
23. Rental housing
24. Places and premises closed to the public
25. Controlled visits by members of the public
26. Partial re-opening of borders
27. Transportation of cargo
28. Public transport
29. Sale, dispensing or transportation of liquor
30. Operation of economic sector
31. Offences and penalties
Chapter 4
Adjusted Alert Level 3
32. Application of Adjusted Alert Level
The regulations set out in this Chapter apply during Adjusted Alert Level 3.32A. Notification by district municipalities
All district municipalities must, after consultation with its local municipalities in its area—33. Movement of persons
33A. Opening and closure of schools, early childhood development centres and institutions of higher education
34. Mandatory protocols when in a public place
35. Attendance of funerals and cremations
36. Gatherings
37. Eviction and demolition of places of residence
38. Rental housing
39. Places and premises closed to the public
40. Initiation practices
41. Controlled visits by members of the public
42. Partial re-opening of borders
42A. Transportation of cargo
43. Public transport
44. Sale, dispensing and transportation of liquor
45. Operation of economic sector
46. Compliance officers
47. Offences and penalties
Chapter 5
Adjusted Alert Level 2
49. Application of Adjusted Alert Level
49A. Notification by district municipalities
All district municipalities must, after consultation with its local municipalities in its area–50. Movement of persons
50A. Opening and closure of schools, early childhood development centres and institutions of higher education
51. Mandatory protocols when in a public place
52. Attendance of funerals and cremations
53. Gatherings
54. Eviction and demolition of places of residence
55. Rental housing
56. Places and premises closed to the public
57. Initiation practices
58. Controlled visits by members of the public
59. Partial re-opening of borders
59A. Transportation of cargo
60. Public transport
61. Sale, dispensing and transportation of liquor
62. Operation of economic sector
63. Compliance officers
64. Offences and penalties
Chapter 6
Adjusted Alert Level 1
65. Application of Adjusted Alert Level
The regulations set out in this Chapter apply during Adjusted Alert Level 1.65A. Notification by district municipalities
All district municipalities must, after consultation with its local municipalities in its area–66. Movement of persons
66A. Opening and closure of schools, early childhood development centres and institutions of higher education
67. Mandatory protocols when in a public place
68. Attendance of funerals and cremations
69. Gatherings
70. Eviction and demolition of places of residence
71. Rental housing
72. Places and premises closed to the public
73. Initiation practices
74. Controlled visits by members of the public
75. Partial re-opening of borders
75A. Transportation of cargo
76. Public transport
77. Sale, dispensing and transportation of liquor
78. Operation of economic sector
79. Compliance officers
80. Offences and penalties
Chapter 7
***
[Chapter 7 added by section 4 of Government Notice 1290 of 2020, amended by section 12(a), 12(b), 12(c), 12(d) and 12(e) of Government Notice 1346 of 2020, by sections 5 and 7 of Government Notice 1370 of 2020, by section 4(a), 4(b), 4(c), 4(d), 4(e) and 4(f) of Government Notice R1423 of 2020, by section 3(a) and 3(b) of Government Notice R1423 of 2020, substituted by section 5 of Government Notice R11 of 2021 and deleted by section 11 of Government Notice R69 of 2021]84. ***
85. ***
86. ***
87. ***
Chapter 8
COVID-19 Vaccine Injury No-Fault Compensation Scheme
88. Definitions
For the purposes of this Chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates-"claim" means a claim made in terms of regulation 95;"claimant" means a person who makes a claim in terms of regulation 95;"Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000" means the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000 (Act No. 3 of 2000);"Public Finance Management Act, 1999" means the Public Finance Management Act, 1999 (Act No. 1 of 1999); and"Scheme" means the COVID-19 Vaccine Injury No-Fault Compensation Scheme established by regulation 89.[section 88 added by section 3 of Government Notice 376 of 2021]89. Establishment of COVID-19 Vaccine Injury No-Fault Compensation Scheme
90. Administration
91. Financial management and oversight
92. Appeal panel, adjudication panel, causality panel and quantum panel
93. Eligibility
94. Quantum and structure of compensation
The Cabinet member responsible for Health, in consultation with the Cabinet member responsible for Finance, must issue directions in terms of regulation 4 specifying the quantum and structure of compensation that will be provided under the Scheme to eligible persons and dependants in terms of regulations 93(1) and 93(2).[section 94 added by section 3 of Government Notice 376 of 2021]95. Submission of claims and procedure
96. Effect of submission of claims on right to claim damages in court proceedings
97. Causality assessment
98. Quantum assessment
99. Adjudication of claims
100. Appeal and intervention by the Chairperson
101. Duration and termination of Scheme
102. Contact details of the Scheme
The contact details of the Scheme are as follows:Council for Medical SchemesBlock A Ecoglades Office Park420 Witch-Hazel RoadEco ParkCenturione-mail: info@nfcfund.co.zaTelephone: 0861123267.[section 102 added by section 3 of Government Notice 376 of 2021][Chapter 8 added by section 3 of Government Notice 376 of 2021]History of this document
04 April 2022 amendment not yet applied
22 March 2022 amendment not yet applied
15 February 2022 amendment not yet applied
01 February 2022 amendment not yet applied
30 December 2021 amendment not yet applied
21 December 2021 amendment not yet applied
17 December 2021 amendment not yet applied
11 October 2021 this version
30 September 2021
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Cited documents 21
Act 21
1. | Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 | 3957 citations |
2. | Public Finance Management Act, 1999 | 2263 citations |
3. | Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000 | 2139 citations |
4. | Labour Relations Act, 1995 | 2005 citations |
5. | Local Government: Municipal Finance Management Act, 2003 | 1763 citations |
6. | National Road Traffic Act, 1996 | 1741 citations |
7. | Disaster Management Act, 2002 | 1241 citations |
8. | Electronic Communications Act, 2005 | 943 citations |
9. | Banks Act, 1990 | 883 citations |
10. | South African Schools Act, 1996 | 844 citations |