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Labour Court of South Africa, Cape Town

The Labour Court has the same status as a high court. The Labour Court adjudicates matters relating to labour disputes. Appeals are made to the Labour Appeal Court. 

Physical address
Twinell House, 1st Floor, 113 Loop Street, Cape Town, 8001
9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2019
CCMA may convert a settlement into an arbitration award without first having decided condonation for a late referral.
Labour law — CCMA jurisdiction — s142A making settlement agreement arbitration award — s143 certification — s191 time limits and condonation not prerequisite to CCMA converting a settlement into an award — LAC authority in Greef supports broad construction of "right to refer".
12 December 2019
Reported
Labour Court lacks jurisdiction to review a Public Protector refusal; applicant’s claim is res judicata and dismissed.
Labour Court – jurisdiction – review of Public Protector decision – LRA does not confer jurisdiction; Public Protector's decisions not administrative action under PAJA – res judicata bars relitigation of finally adjudicated dismissal disputes – section 6(6) Public Protector Act precludes investigation of judicial functions.
12 December 2019
Section 187(1)(c) protects collective bargaining (not individual employees); applicant’s dismissal was substantively and procedurally unfair.
Labour law – jurisdiction after conciliation – change in characterization of dismissal does not oust jurisdiction; Labour law – s187(1)(c) LRA – amendment and plural "employees" limit application to collective bargaining context; automatically unfair dismissals – not available to individual employees; unfair dismissal – substantive and procedural fairness requirements; remedies – solatium/just and equitable compensation assessment.
3 December 2019
November 2019
Reported
Applicant failed to prove exceptional circumstances or irreparable harm to justify execution of the judgment pending appeal under section 18.
Superior Courts Act s18 – suspension of decision pending appeal – exceptionality and irreparable harm required to order execution pending appeal; municipal manager re‑appointment reviewed and set aside – public interest and principle of legality insufficient without specific, fact‑based proof of irreparable harm.
26 November 2019
Arbitrator lacked jurisdiction and erred in law by treating a section 198B/status dispute as entitling backdated benefit awards.
• Labour law – section 198B and 198D LRA – conversion of fixed-term contracts versus remedies; status declaration distinct from unfair-labour-practice relief. • Arbitration jurisdiction – where a collective settlement and its dispute-resolution clause (made an order of court) apply, a commissioner may not assume jurisdiction to decide interpretation/application disputes outside that forum. • Procedural competence – unequal-treatment/benefit claims of converted permanent employees are to be pursued as unfair-labour-practice disputes; commissioners may not grant backdated monetary relief under section 198B beyond their remedial scope.
14 November 2019
August 2019
Applicant’s dismissal after conviction for bribery was substantively fair; review dismissed with costs.
Labour law — dismissal for incapacity due to imprisonment; criminal conviction as relevant to dismissal; procedural versus substantive fairness; assessment dependent on facts; no rigid separation between criminal and disciplinary proceedings.
2 August 2019
April 2019
Court sets aside exemption appeal ruling for gross irregularity and remits for rehearing by a properly constituted appeal authority.
Labour law – Jurisdiction – Labour Court may review performance of exemption appeal bodies established under collective agreements under s158(1)(g) LRA. Procedural fairness – gross irregularity – failure of an appeal authority to consider an appeal amounts to gross irregularity and denial of fair hearing. Appeals – nature of appeal – exemption appeal is a wide appeal (rehearing) and appeal authority is not confined to the initial record and may receive further evidence. Remedy – substitution vs remittal – remittal appropriate where court is not in as good a position as administrator; directions may be given for proper rehearing.
2 April 2019
March 2019
An arbitration award reasonably assessing conflicting witness evidence is not reviewable despite minor procedural imperfections.
Labour law – review of arbitration award under s 145 LRA; credibility and evaluation of conflicting evidence; single‑witness/cautionary rule in arbitration; reasonable decision‑maker test (Sidumo/SFW); effect of arbitrator’s own experience on award validity; costs for protracted litigation.
6 March 2019
February 2019
Extension of pay-progression eligibility for new appointees to 24 months was irrational and unfairly discriminatory; policy reviewable and set aside.
Employment law – pay progression – PSCBC Resolution 1 of 2012; Incentive Policy Framework; Performance Management Policy – extension of qualifying period for "first time participants" from 12 to 24 months – irrational, arbitrary and unfairly discriminatory – reviewable administrative action – clauses 4.1–4.3 of PSCBC Resolution 1 of 2012 set aside – remedy: award of pay progression and consequential salary adjustments.
28 February 2019