Prescription Act, 1969

Act 68 of 1969

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Citation
Act 68 of 1969
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English
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Act
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South Africa

Prescription Act, 1969

Act 68 of 1969

  1. [Amended by General Law Amendment Act, 1973 (Act 62 of 1973) on 1 December 1970]
  2. [Amended by General Law Amendment Act, 1975 (Act 57 of 1975) on 20 June 1975]
  3. [Amended by Prescription Amendment Act, 1984 (Act 11 of 1984) on 7 March 1984]
  4. [Amended by General Law Amendment Act, 1992 (Act 139 of 1992) on 7 August 1992]
(English text signed by the State President.)ACTTo consolidate and amend the laws relating to prescription.BE IT ENACTED by the State President, the Senate and the House of Assembly of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:—

Chapter I
Acquisition of ownership by prescription

1. Acquisition of ownership by prescription

Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and of Chapter IV, a person shall by prescription become the owner of a thing which he has possessed openly and as if he were the owner thereof for an uninterrupted period of thirty years or for a period which, together with any periods for which such thing was so possessed by his predecessors in title, constitutes an uninterrupted period of thirty years.

2. Involuntary loss of possession

The running of prescription shall not be interrupted by involuntary loss of possession if possession is regained at any time by means of legal proceedings instituted within six months after such loss for the purpose of regaining possession, or if possession is lawfully regained in any other way within one year after such loss.

3. Completion of prescription postponed in certain circumstances

(1)If—
(a)the person against whom the prescription is running is a minor or is insane, or is a woman whose separate property is controlled by her husband by virtue of his marital power, or is a person under curatorship, or is prevented by superior force from interrupting the running of prescription as contemplated in section 4; or
(b)the person in favour of whom the prescription is running is outside the Republic, or is married to the person against whom the prescription is running, or is a member of the governing body of a juristic person against whom the prescription is running; and[paragraph (b) substituted by section 10 of Act 139 of 1992]
(c)the period of prescription would, but for the provisions of this subsection, be completed before or on, or within three years after, the day on which the relevant impediment referred to in paragraph (a) or (6) has ceased to exist,
the period of prescription shall not be completed before the expiration of a period of three years after the day referred to in paragraph (c).
(2)Subject to the provisions of subsection (1), the period of prescription in relation to fideicommissary property shall not be completed against a fideicommissary before the expiration of a period of three years after the day on which the right of that fideicommissary to that property vested in him.

4. Judicial interruption of prescription

(1)The running of prescription shall, subject to the provisions of subsection (2), be interrupted by the service on the possessor of the thing in question of any process whereby any person claims ownership in that thing.
(2)Any interruption in terms of subsection (1) shall lapse, and the running of prescription shall not be deemed to have been interrupted, if the person claiming ownership in the thing in question does not successfully prosecute his claim under the process in question to final judgment or if he does so prosecute his claim but abandons the judgment or the judgment is set aside.
(3)If the running of prescription is interrupted as contemplated in subsection (1), a new period of prescription shall commence to run, if at all, only on the day on which final judgment is given.
(4)For the purposes of this section "process" includes a petition, a notice of motion, a rule nisi and any document whereby legal proceedings are commenced.

5. Application of this Chapter to a prescription not completed at the commencement of this Act

A prescription which has not been completed at the commencement of this Act, shall be governed by the provisions of this Chapter in respect of the course of the unexpired portion of the period of prescription.

Chapter II
Acquisition and extinction of servitudes by prescription

6. Acquisition of servitudes by prescription

Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and of Chapter IV, a person shall acquire a servitude by prescription if he has openly and as though he were entitled to do so, exercised the rights and powers which a person who has a right to such servitude is entitled to exercise, for an uninterrupted period of thirty years or, in the case of a praedial servitude, for a period which, together with any periods for which such rights and powers were so exercised by his predecessors in title, constitutes an uninterrupted period of thirty year.

7. Extinction of servitudes by prescription

(1)A servitude shall be extinguished by prescription if it has not been exercised for an uninterrupted period of thirty years.
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1) a negative servitude shall be deemed to be exercised as long as nothing which impairs the enjoyment of the servitude, has been done on the servient tenement.

8. Application of certain provisions of Chapter I to the acquisition and extinction of servitudes by prescription

(1)The provisions of sections 2, 3, 4 and 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the acquisition of a servitude by prescription.
(2)The provisions of sections 3, 4 and 5 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the extinction of a servitude by prescription.
(3)For the purposes of the application of the provisions of section 4(1) in relation to the acquisition or extinction of a servitude by prescription, any reference therein to the possessor of the thing shall be construed as a reference to the person in whose favour the prescription is running; and any reference therein to a claim to the ownership in the thing shall be construed as a reference to a claim for the termination of the exercise of the rights and powers or of the breach of the servitude, as the case may be, by virtue of which the prescription is running.

9. This Chapter not applicable to public servitudes

The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to public servitudes. prescription in terms of either of the said subsections, shall be regarded as payment of a debt.

Chapter III
Prescription of debts

10. Extinction of debts by prescription

(1)Subject to the provisions of this Chapter and of Chapter IV, a debt shall be extinguished by prescription after the lapse of the period which in terms of the relevant law applies in respect of the prescription of such debt.
(2)By the prescription of a principal debt a subsidiary debt which arose from such principal debt shall also be extinguished by prescription.
(3)Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1) and (2), payment by the debtor of a debt after it has been extinguished by prescription in terms of either of the said subsections, shall be regarded as payment of a debt.

11. Periods of prescription of debts

The periods of prescription of debts shall be the following:
(a)thirty years in respect of—
(i)any debt secured by mortgage bond;
(ii)any judgment debt;
(iii)any debt in respect of any taxation imposed or levied by or under any law;
(iv)any debt owed to the State in respect of any share of the profits, royalties or any similar consideration payable in respect of the right to mine minerals or other substances;
(b)fifteen years in respect of any debt owed to the State and arising out of an advance or loan of money or a sale or lease of land by the State to the debtor, unless a longer period applies in respect of the debt in question in terms of paragraph (a);
(c)six years in respect of a debt arising from a bill of exchange or other negotiable instrument or from a notarial contract, unless a longer period applies in respect of the debt in question in terms of paragraph (a) or (b);
(d)save where an Act of Parliament provides otherwise, three years in respect of any other debt.

12. When prescription begins to run

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3), prescription shall commence to run as soon as the debt is due.
(2)If the debtor wilfully prevents the creditor from coming to know of the existence of the debt, prescription shall not commence to run until the creditor becomes aware of the existence of the debt.
(3)A debt shall not be deemed to be due until the creditor has knowledge of the identity of the debtor and of the facts from which the debt arises: Provided that a creditor shall be deemed to have such knowledge if he could have acquired it by exercising reasonable care.[subsection (3) substituted by section 1 of Act 11 of 1984]

13. Completion of prescription delayed in certain circumstances

(1)If—
(a)the creditor is a minor or is insane or is a person under curatorship or is prevented by superior force including any law or any order of court from interrupting the running of prescription as contemplated in section 15(1); or
(b)the debtor is outside the Republic; or[paragraph (b) substituted by section 11(a) of Act 139 of 1992]
(c)the creditor and debtor are married to each other; or
(d)the creditor and debtor are partners and the debt is a debt which arose out of the partnership relationship; or
(e)the creditor is a juristic person and the debtor is a member of the governing body of such juristic person; or
(f)the debt is the object of a dispute subjected to arbitration; or
(g)the debt is the object of a claim filed against the estate of a debtor who is deceased or against the insolvent estate of the debtor or against a company in liquidation or against an applicant under the Agricultural Credit Act, 1966 (Act No. 28 of 1966); or[paragraph (g) substituted by section 11(b) of Act 139 of 1992]
(h)the creditor or the debtor is deceased and an executor of the estate in question has not yet been appointed; and
(i)the relevant period of prescription would, but for the provisions of this subsection, be completed before or on, or within one year after, the day on which the relevant impediment referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) has ceased to exist,
the period of prescription shall not be completed before a year has elapsed after the day referred to in paragraph (i).
(2)A debt which arises from a contract and which would, but for the provisions of this subsection, become prescribed before a reciprocal debt which arises from the same contract becomes prescribed, shall not become prescribed before the reciprocal debt becomes prescribed.

14. Interruption of prescription by acknowledgement of liability

(1)The running of prescription shall be interrupted by an express or tacit acknowledgement of liability by the debtor.
(2)If the running of prescription is interrupted as contemplated in subsection (1), prescription shall commence to run afresh from the day on which the interruption takes place or, if at the time of the interruption or at any time thereafter the parties postpone the due date of the debt, from the date upon which the debt again becomes due.

15. Judicial interruption of prescription

(1)The running of prescription shall, subject to the provisions of subsection (2), be interrupted by the service on the debtor of any process whereby the creditor claims payment of the debt.
(2)Unless the debtor acknowledges liability, the interruption of prescription in terms of subsection (1) shall lapse, and the running of prescription shall not be deemed to have been interrupted, if the creditor does not successfully prosecute his claim under the process in question to final judgment or if he does so prosecute his claim but abandons the judgment or the judgment is set aside.
(3)If the running of prescription is interrupted as contemplated in subsection (1) and the debtor acknowledges liability, and the creditor does not prosecute his claim to final judgment, prescription shall commence to run afresh from the day on which the debtor acknowledges liability or, if at the time when the debtor acknowledges liability or at any time thereafter the parties postpone the due date of the debt, from the day upon which the debt again becomes due.
(4)If the running of prescription is interrupted as contem­plated in subsection (1) and the creditor successfully prosecutes his claim under the process in question to final judgment and the interruption does not lapse in terms of subsection (2), prescription shall commence to run afresh on the day on which the judgment of the court becomes executable.
(5)If any person is joined as a defendant on his own application, the process whereby the creditor claims payment of the debt shall be deemed to have been served on such person on the date of such joinder.
(6)For the purposes of this section, "process" includes a petition, a notice of motion, a rule nisi, a pleading in reconvention, a third party notice referred to in any rule of court, and any document whereby legal proceedings are commenced.

16. Application of this Chapter

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2)(b), the provisions of this chapter shall, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of any Act of Parliament which prescribes a specified period within which a claim is to be made or an action is to be instituted in respect of a debt or imposes conditions on the institution of an action for the recovery of a debt, apply to any debt arising after the commencement of this Act.
(2)The provisions of any law—
(a)which immediately before the commencement of this Act applied to the prescription of a debt which arose before such commencement; or
(b)which, if this Act had not come into operation, would have applied to the prescription of a debt which arose or arises out of an advance or loan of money by an insurer to any person in respect of an insurance policy issued by such insurer before 1 January 1974,[paragraph (b) substituted by section 31 of Act 57 of 1975]
shall continue to apply to the prescription of the debt in question in all respects as if this Act had not come into operation.
[section 16 substituted by section 41(1) of Act 62 of 1973]

Chapter IV
General

17. Prescription to be raised in pleadings

(1)A court shall not of its own motion take notice of prescription.
(2)A party to litigation who invokes prescription, shall do so in the relevant document filed of record in the proceedings: Provided that a court may allow prescription to be raised at any stage of the proceedings.

18. Laws prohibiting acquisition of land of any right in land by prescription not affected by this Act

The provisions of this Act shall not affect the provisions of any law prohibiting the acquisition of land or any right in land by prescription.

19. This Act binds the State

This Act shall bind the State.

20. This Act not applicable where Bantu law applies

In so far as any right or obligation of any person against any other person is governed by Bantu law, the provisions of this Act shall not apply.

21. ***

[section 21 repealed by section 12 of Act 139 of 1992]

22. Repeal of laws

Subject to the provisions of section 16(2), the laws mentioned in the Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent set out in the third column of that Schedule.

23. Short title and commencement

This Act shall be called the Prescription Act, 1969, and shall come into operation on a date to be fixed by the State President by proclamation in the Gazette.

Schedule

Laws repealed

No. and year of lawTitleExtent of repeal
Act No. 18 of 1943Prescription Act, 1943The whole.
Act No. 46 of 1945Finance Act, 1945Sections 27, 28, 29 and 30.
Act No. 62 of 1955General Law Amendment Act, 1955Section 23.
Act No. 50 of 1956General Law Amendment Act, 1956Section 16.
Act No. 80 of 1964General Law Amendment Act, 1964Section 6.
Proclamation No. 13 of 1943 of the Administrator of South-West AfricaPrescription Proclamation, 1943The whole.
Proclamation No. 17 of 1944 of the Administrator of South-West AfricaPrescription Amendment Proclamation, 1944The whole.
Ordinance No. 36 of 1965 of South-West AfricaGeneral Law Amendment Ordinance, 1965Section 3.
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History of this document

23 December 2020 amendment not yet applied
09 August 2015 amendment not yet applied
16 December 2007 amendment not yet applied
01 December 1993 amendment not yet applied
07 August 1992 this version
07 March 1984
Read this version
20 June 1975
Read this version
01 December 1970
Read this version
04 June 1969
Read this version
23 May 1969
Assented to

Cited documents 4

Act 4
1. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 603 citations
2. General Law Amendment Act, 1955 127 citations
3. General Law Amendment Act, 1956 96 citations
4. General Law Amendment Act, 1964 38 citations

Documents citing this one 535

Judgment 427
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15. Mohlomi v Minister of Defence [1996] ZACC 20 (26 September 1996) 14 citations
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17. Claasen v Bester (872/2010) [2011] ZASCA 197 (23 November 2011) 13 citations
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19. Associated Institutions Pension Fund and Others v Van Zyl and Others (268/2003) [2004] ZASCA 78 (17 September 2004) 11 citations
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29. Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys and Others v Minister of Education and Others (308/2011) [2012] ZASCA 45 (29 March 2012) 8 citations
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38. Deloitte Haskins & Sells Consultants (Pty) Ltd v Bowthorpe Hellerman Deutsch (Pty) Ltd (303/1989) [1990] ZASCA 136 (16 November 1990) 7 citations
39. Minister of Safety and Security v De Witt (588/2007) [2008] ZASCA 103 (19 September 2008) 7 citations
40. Uitenhage Municipality v Molloy (332/1996) [1997] ZASCA 112 (27 November 1997) 7 citations
41. Van Zijl v Hoogenhout (348/2003) [2004] ZASCA 84 (27 September 2004) 7 citations
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58. Blaauwberg Meat Wholesalers CC v Anglo Dutch Meats (Exports) Ltd (442/2002) [2003] ZASCA 144 (28 November 2003) 4 citations
59. Brenda NO v The Master of the High Court, Kimberley (20537/2014) [2015] ZASCA 166 (26 November 2015) 4 citations
60. Drake Flemmer and Orsmond Inc and Another v Gajjar NO (21 of 2017) [2017] ZASCA 169 (1 December 2017) 4 citations
61. Drennan Maud &Partners v Town Board of the Township of Pennington (8161/1992) [1998] ZASCA 29 (27 March 1998) 4 citations
62. Fisher v Natal Rubber Compunders (Pty) Ltd (20640/2014) [2016] ZASCA 33 (24 March 2016) 4 citations
63. Peter Taylor & Associates v Bell Estates (Pty) Ltd and Another (558/2012) [2013] ZASCA 94 (4 July 2013) 4 citations
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67. Brompton Court Body Corporate v Khumalo (398 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 27 (23 March 2018) 3 citations
68. FirstRand Bank Limited v Spar Group Limited (1334/2019) [2021] ZASCA 20 (18 March 2021) 3 citations
69. Hanuscke Beleggings CC v Kungwini Local Municipality (512/2011) [2012] ZASCA 112 (12 September 2012) 3 citations
70. Imperial Bank Ltd v Barnard NO and Others (349/2012) [2013] ZASCA 42 (28 March 2013) 3 citations
71. Johannes G Coetzee & Seun and Another v Le Roux and Another (969 of 2020) [2022] ZASCA 47 (8 April 2022) 3 citations
72. Jugwanth v MTN (529/2020) [2021] ZASCA 114 (9 September 2021) 3 citations
73. KLD Residential CC v Empire Earth Investments 17 (Pty) Ltd (1135 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 98 (6 July 2017) 3 citations
74. Liberty Group Limited v Illman (1334/2018) [2020] ZASCA 38 (16 April 2020) 3 citations
75. MEC for Education, KZN v Shange (529/2011) [2012] ZASCA 98 (1 June 2012) 3 citations
76. Member of Executive Council, Department of Education, Eastern Cape v Komani School & Office Supplies CC t/a Komani Stationers (1417 of 2018) [2022] ZASCA 13 (26 January 2022) 3 citations
77. Minister of Public Works v Roux Property Fund (Pty) Ltd (779/2019) [2020] ZASCA 119 (1 October 2020) 3 citations
78. Off-Beat Holiday Club and Another v Sanbonani Holiday Spa Share Block Limited and Others (20231/2014) [2016] ZASCA 62 (25 April 2016) 3 citations
79. Pretorius v Bedwell (659 of 2020) [2022] ZASCA 4 (11 January 2022) 3 citations
80. Roux N.N.O. and Another v Stemmet N.O. and Others (17064/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 129 (22 August 2023) 3 citations
81. Santam Ltd v Ethwar (197/1997) [1998] ZASCA 102 (26 November 1998) 3 citations
82. Society of Lloyds v Price ; Society of Lloyd's v Lee' (327/2005) [2006] ZASCA 88 (1 June 2006) 3 citations
83. WK Construction (Pty) Ltd v Rowland and Others (952 of 2020) [2022] ZASCA 44 (6 April 2022) 3 citations
84. Zulu v MEC (5147 of 2018) [2022] ZAECMHC 6 (17 May 2022) 3 citations
85. ATB Chartered Accountants (SA) v Bonfiglio (648/2009) [2010] ZASCA 124 (30 September 2010) 2 citations
86. Anglorand Securities Ltd v Mudau and another (125/2010) [2011] ZASCA 76 (26 May 2011) 2 citations
87. Aussenkehr Farms (Pty) Ltd v Trio Transport CC (499/2000) [2002] ZASCA 28 (28 March 2002) 2 citations
88. Claassen v Quenstedt and Others (1199/2011) [2014] ZAECPEHC 18 (25 March 2014) 2 citations
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94. Gunase v Anirudh (826/2010) [2011] ZASCA 231 (30 November 2011) 2 citations
95. Holeni v Land and Agricultural Bank of South Africa (266/2008) [2009] ZASCA 9 (17 March 2009) 2 citations
96. Investec Bank Limited v Erf 436 Elandspoort (Pty) Ltd and Others (1029 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 128 (29 September 2017) 2 citations
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98. Jans v Nedcor Bank Ltd (86/2002) [2003] ZASCA 15 (24 March 2003) 2 citations
99. Le Roux and Another v Johannes G Coetzee & Seuns and Another (CCT 117/22) [2023] ZACC 46 (18 December 2023) 2 citations
100. Liberty Group Ltd v K & D Marketing (1290/2018) [2020] ZASCA 41 (20 April 2020) 2 citations
101. Madibeng Local Municipality v Public Investment Corporation Ltd (955/2020) [2020] ZASCA 157 (30 November 2020) 2 citations
102. Magic Eye Trading 77 CC and Another v Santam Limited and Another (775/2018) [2019] ZASCA 188 (10 December 2019) 2 citations
103. Member of the Executive Council For Health: Eastern Cape Province v Mbodla (449/2013) [2014] ZASCA 60 (6 May 2014) 2 citations
104. Moloi and Others v Road Accident Fund (413/1998) [2000] ZASCA 53 (29 September 2000) 2 citations
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113. Albertse N.O. and Others v Nelesco 91 (Pty) Ltd (1096/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 3 (13 January 2023) 1 citation
114. Associated Paint & Chemical Industries (Pty) Ltd t/a Albestra Paint and Lacquers v Smit (582/1997) [2000] ZASCA 11 (28 March 2000) 1 citation
115. Benjamin and Another v Kennedy NO (Special Plea) (22013/2015) [2023] ZAWCHC 164 (10 November 2023) 1 citation
116. Botha v Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd (445/2018) [2019] ZASCA 108 (6 September 2019) 1 citation
117. Brits v Kommandantsdrift CC and Others (143 of 2021) [2022] ZASCA 41 (5 April 2022) 1 citation
118. Business Partners Ltd v Yellow Star Properties 1061 (Pty) Ltd (7188/2011) [2012] ZAKZDHC 96 (17 July 2012) 1 citation
119. CGU Insurance Ltd v Rumdel Construction (Pty) Ltd (323/2002) [2003] ZASCA 45 (16 May 2003) 1 citation
120. Deez Realtors CC t/a Firzt Realty Company and Others v South African Securitisation Program (Pty) Limited and Others (175 of 2016) [2016] ZASCA 194 (2 December 2016) 1 citation
121. Dongwe NO v Kinghorn NO and Another (16773/2008) [2009] ZAKZPHC 71 (3 December 2009) 1 citation
122. Eley (formerly Memmel) v Lynn & Main INC (614/2006) [2007] ZASCA 142 (22 November 2007) 1 citation
123. Evins v Shield Insurance Company Limited (196/79) [1980] ZASCA 3 (4 March 1980) 1 citation
124. First National Bank of SA Ltd v Lynn NO and Others (405/1994) [1995] ZASCA 158 (30 November 1995) 1 citation
125. Frieslaar NO and Others v Ackerman and Another (1242 of 2016) [2018] ZASCA 3 (2 February 2018) 1 citation
126. Group Five Construction (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry (379/2010) [2011] ZASCA 17 (14 March 2011) 1 citation
127. Holden v Assmang Limited (1277/2019) [2020] ZASCA 145 (5 November 2020) 1 citation
128. Investec Employee Benefits Ltd v Marais and Others (580/2011) [2012] ZASCA 99 (1 June 2012) 1 citation
129. Isibiya Fund v Visser and Another (20278/2014) [2015] ZASCA 183 (27 November 2015) 1 citation
130. Khan v Shaik (641/2019) [2020] ZASCA 108 (21 September 2020) 1 citation
131. Leipsig v Bankorp Ltd (377/1992) [1993] ZASCA 198 (1 December 1993) 1 citation
132. Lombo v African National Congress (17/2001) [2002] ZASCA 61 (30 May 2002) 1 citation
133. M M obo M K v MEC for Department of Education Gauteng Province and Others (14625/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 625 (13 September 2022) 1 citation
134. Madalane v Van Wyk (87/2015) [2016] ZASCA 25 (18 March 2016) 1 citation
135. Mbele v Road Accident Fund (799 of 2015) [2016] ZASCA 134 (29 September 2016) 1 citation
136. Member of Executive Council for Health Eastern Cape v N H obo A (513/2021) [2022] ZASCA 181 (15 December 2022) 1 citation
137. Minister of Police and Another v Miya (29972/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1026 (11 November 2022) 1 citation
138. Moodliyar and Bedhesi Attorneys v Y M and Another (11188/15) [2023] ZAGPJHC 82 (6 February 2023) 1 citation
139. Mtokonya v Minister of Police (1057 of 2014) [2015] ZAECMHC 67 (23 September 2015) 1 citation
140. Muller v Sanlam Life Insurance Limited (1162 of 2015) [2016] ZASCA 149 (30 September 2016) 1 citation
141. Municipal Employees Pension Fund v Mongwaketse (969/2019) [2020] ZASCA 181 (23 December 2020) 1 citation
142. NedBank Ltd v Forbes (41706/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 366 (30 May 2022) 1 citation
143. Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality v Amber Mountain Investments 3 (Pty) Ltd (576 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 36 (29 March 2017) 1 citation
144. Nuance Investments (Pty) Ltd v Maghilda Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others (32 of 2016) [2016] ZASCA 190 (1 December 2016) 1 citation
145. Olesitse N.O. v Minister of Police (470 of 2021) [2022] ZASCA 90 (15 June 2022) 1 citation
146. Phatshoane Henney Attorneys and Another v Trollip (3683/2018) [2022] ZAFSHC 115 (1 September 2022) 1 citation
147. Phillipa Susan van Zyl NO v The Road Accident Fund (263/2019) [2020] ZASCA 51 (6 May 2020) 1 citation
148. Pizani v Minister of Defence (75/1987) [1987] ZASCA 73 (25 August 1987) 1 citation
149. Premier Attraction 300 CC t/a Premier Security v City of Cape Town (592 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 69 (29 May 2018) 1 citation
150. Premier of the Western Cape Provincial Government NO v Lakay (184/2011) [2011] ZASCA 224 (30 November 2011) 1 citation
151. Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd v Industrial Maintance Painting Services CC (448/2007) [2008] ZASCA 108 (23 September 2008) 1 citation
152. S C v T C (1) (10837/2016; 17728/2021; 19689/2016) [2022] ZAWCHC 177 (11 May 2022) 1 citation
153. Sentrachem Limited v Terreblanche (237 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 16 (22 March 2017) 1 citation
154. Shange v MEC for Education, Kwazulu-Natal (15860/2008) [2011] ZAKZDHC 28 (17 June 2011) 1 citation
155. Solenta Aviation (Pty) Ltd v Aviation @Work (Pty) Ltd (754/2012) [2013] ZASCA 103 (12 September 2013) 1 citation
156. Special Investigating Unit and Others v Lekabe (GP09/19) [2022] ZAST 32 (9 June 2022) 1 citation
157. Symington and Others v Pretoria-Oos Privaat Hospital Bedryfs (Pty) Ltd (77/2004) [2005] ZASCA 47 (27 May 2005) 1 citation
158. Thomas v Minister of Defence and Military Veterans (506/2013) [2014] ZASCA 109 (11 September 2014) 1 citation
159. Unilever Bestfoods Robertsons (Pty) Ltd and Others v Soomar and Another (613/2005) [2006] ZASCA 144 (1 December 2006) 1 citation
160. eThekwini Municipality v Moutnhaven (Pty) Ltd (1068 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 129 (29 September 2017) 1 citation
161. Absa Bank Ltd v Bekker (51608/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 250 (4 May 2023)
162. Absa Bank v Farrar (94759/2015) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1022 (30 August 2023)
163. Advocate MG NO obo Muchanga v Road Accident Fund (A16/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 624 (8 July 2024)
164. Aecom SA (Pty) Ltd v Dube Tradeport Corporation (D3638/2023) [2024] ZAKZDHC 46 (31 July 2024)
165. Aeronexus (Pty) Ltd v Firstrand Bank Ltd t/a Wesbank (249/2010) [2011] ZASCA 21 (17 March 2011)
166. Afrisun KZN Proprietary Ltd t/a Sibaya Casino and Entertainment Kingdon and Another v Sewpersad (AR 299/2016) [2017] ZAKZPHC 50 (3 November 2017)
167. Ama Casa Props 129 (Pty) Limited v City of Johannesburg and Others (32217/19) [2021] ZAGPJHC 96 (9 November 2021)
168. Amoils and Others v Amoils and Others (127/1986) [1987] ZASCA 77 (27 August 1987)
169. Anphil Investments (Pty) Ltd v OGM Mining Supplies CC (2022-6275) [2023] ZAGPJHC 741 (22 June 2023)
170. Apex Mines Ltd v Administrator, Transvaal (37/1988) [1988] ZASCA 37 (30 March 1988)
171. Aphindile v Minister of Police (573/2021) [2024] ZANWHC 16 (25 January 2024)
172. Arcus v Arcus (1 of 2021) [2022] ZASCA 9 (21 January 2022)
173. Ashu and Another v Body Corporate of London Place and Others (11463/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 52 (27 February 2024)
174. Assured Freight Services (Pty) Ltd v Comair Ltd (73/2006) [2007] ZASCA 20 (22 March 2007)
175. B M v S M and Others (2892/2022) [2024] ZAECGHC 3 (10 January 2024)
176. BBS Empangeni CC (Formerly ZTC Cash Build CC) v Phoenix Industrial Park (Pty) Ltd and Another (203/2011) [2012] ZASCA 33 (29 March 2012)
177. BMW Financial Services (SA) Pty Limited v Heydenreich (6836/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1348 (16 March 2023)
178. Barbaglia v Barbaglia N.N.O. and Others (16659/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 358 (4 April 2022)
179. Barnard v Schoonraad, Delport & Van der Merwe Inc (3679/2010) [2024] ZAECPEHC 1 (23 January 2024)
180. Basson v Niemann and Others (150/2012) [2012] ZASCA 203 (30 November 2012)
181. Batalala Construction (Pty) Ltd v Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality, Queenstown, Eastern Cape and Another (3010/2021) [2024] ZAECGHC 7 (25 January 2024)
182. Berzack v Huntrex 277 (Pty) Ltd and Others (210/2021) [2023] ZASCA 17 (21 February 2023)
183. Bester and Others NNO v Gouws and Others (851/2019) [2020] ZASCA 174 (17 December 2020)
184. Big Concerts International (Pty) Ltd and Another v Trustees of Winkler Family Trust (7036/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 188 (29 November 2023)
185. Biologicals and Vaccines Institute Of Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd v Guardrisk Insurance Company Ltd (11323/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 759 (27 June 2023)
186. Blackspear Holdings (Pty) Limited v Bryte Insurance Company Limited and Another (26150/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 308 (16 May 2022)
187. Body Corporate of the Santa Fe Sectional Title Scheme No 61/1994 v Bassonia Four Zero Seven CC (35593/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 54 (6 March 2019)
188. Bondev Midrand (Pty) Ltd v Van Blerk and Others (909/2014) [2024] ZAGPPHC 672 (12 July 2024)
189. Botha v Matthee (84792/2014) [2024] ZAGPPHC 822 (31 July 2024)
190. Brand Contact Consultants (Pty) Ltd v Luju Pictures and Productions CC and Another (5768/21) [2021] ZAGPJHC 381 (3 December 2021)
191. Brinant Security Services (Pty) Ltd v Private Security Sector Provident Fund and Others (9102/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1257 (13 November 2023)
192. Brinant Security Services (Pty) Ltd v Private Security Sector Provident Fund and Others (25318/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 785 (20 July 2023)
193. Brinant Security Services (Pty) Ltd v Private Security Sector Provident Fund and Others (25318/2017) [2024] ZAGPPHC 223 (11 March 2024)
194. Brinant Security Services (Pty) Ltd v Private Security Sector Provident Fund and Others (A113/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1018 (6 September 2023)
195. Bulsara v Jordan & Co Ltd (Conshu Ltd) (406/1992) [1995] ZASCA 106 (21 September 1995)
196. Burglar Alarm & Remote Control Services CC v Brits (8917/2019) [2024] ZAWCHC 14 (7 February 2024)
197. Burnett v Deloitte & Touch and Another (4254/2008) [2010] ZAWCHC 84 (20 April 2010)
198. Business Partners Limited v Kleiner (2021/25244) [2023] ZAGPJHC 533 (22 May 2023)
199. CEPPWAWU obo Le Fleur v Rotolabel a Division of Bidpaper Plus (Pty) Ltd (C 214/14) [2014] ZALCCT 8 (17 October 2014)
200. Cargo Movers (Southern Africa ) (Pty) Ltd v Transnet Soc Ltd (64902/2016) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1038 (17 November 2022)
201. Cellucity (Pty) Ltd v CWU obo Peters (C 39/2013) [2013] ZALCCT 6 (14 November 2013)
202. Christ the King Primary School CC v V F Group Trust (3668/2022) [2023] ZAECGHC 117 (28 November 2023)
203. City of Ekhuruleni Metropolitan Municipality v Intrax Investments 28 (Pty) Ltd and Another (006480/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1519 (18 March 2024)
204. Coetzee and Others v Member of the Executive Council of the Provincial Government of the Western Cape and Others (C751/2008) [2013] ZALCCT 20 (20 March 2013)
205. Commissioner for Customs and Excise v Standard General Insurance Company Ltd (507/1998) [2000] ZASCA 55 (29 September 2000)
206. Community of Grootkraal v Botha NO and Others (1219 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 158 (28 November 2018)
207. Compensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd v Compensation Commissioner and Others (49156/2021; 56219/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 808 (18 July 2023)
208. Consolidated Transport Rigging and Another v Concord Cranes (Pty) Ltd (34646/20) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1312 (12 December 2023)
209. De Abreur v Pestana Family Meat and Chicken CC and Another (2327/05) [2021] ZAGPJHC 444 (30 December 2021)
210. De Bruyn v Jarkie Trust Administrators (Pty) Ltd NNO and Others (2020/31138) [2022] ZAGPJHC 440 (29 June 2022)
211. De Lange N.O. v Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs (81/2018) [2019] ZASCA 59 (17 April 2019)
212. Development Bank of SA v Fusion Guarantee (Pty) Ltd and Another (37332/18) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1131 (6 October 2023)
213. Dike v Minister of Police and Another (404/2022) [2023] ZAECBHC 37 (18 July 2023)
214. Dlamini v Road Accident Fund and Others (7658A/2008) [2024] ZAGPPHC 283 (20 March 2024)
215. Dominican Congregation of St Catherine of Siena of Newcastle v Minister of Public Works and Another (10791/22) [2023] ZAGPPHC 113 (28 February 2023)
216. Douglas and Another v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others (2021/36955) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1297 (6 November 2023)
217. Du Toit en 'n Ander v Barclays Nasionale Bank Bpk (145/83) [1984] ZASCA 148 (28 November 1984)
218. E M v W M (51743/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 458 (25 January 2018)
219. Edumbe Municipality v Makhoba and Others (1940/2016) [2016] ZAKZPHC 100 (27 October 2016)
220. Electricity Supply Commission v Stewarts and Lloyds of SA (Pty) Ltd (182/79) [1981] ZASCA 35 (27 March 1981)
221. Engelbrecht NO and Another v K & L Builders (Pty) Limited ; In re: K & L Builders (Pty) Limited v Engelbrecht NO and Others ; Engelbrecht NO and Another v K & L Builders (Pty) Limited ; In re: K & L Builders (Pty) Limited v Engelbrecht NO and Others ; Engelbrecht NO and Others v Master of High Court, Pretoria and Others ; Engelbrecht NO and Others v K & L Builders (Pty) Limited (35192/2020; 7400/2020; 82618/2019; 82619/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1223 (3 November 2023)
222. Eoh Mthombo (Pty) Ltd and Others v Arnold and Others (55272/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1739 (31 May 2024)
223. Eskom Holdings Limited v Grundy (AR 380/2017) [2018] ZAKZPHC 1 (16 February 2018)
224. Eskom v Bonjanala Platinum District Municipality and Another (560/2003) [2004] ZASCA 118 (30 November 2004)
225. Eskom v First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd (380/1993) [1994] ZASCA 186 (30 November 1994)
226. Estate Agency Affairs Board of South Africa and Another v Krug (2019/40670) [2023] ZAGPJHC 416 (3 May 2023)
227. Ex parte: Sheriff Bloemfontein West (1889/2024) [2024] ZAFSHC 127 (1 July 2024)
228. FAWU obo Gaoshubelwe and Others v Piemans Pantry (Pty) Ltd (JS 243/05) [2014] ZALCJHB 28 (15 August 2014)
229. Factaprops 1052 CC and Another v Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa t/a Land Bank (353 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 45 (30 March 2017)
230. Fanana v MEC for Health Gauteng Province (2022-12482) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1583 (15 March 2024)
231. Fegen and Another v Mphakathi (348/2012) [2013] ZASCA 100 (9 September 2013)
232. First National Bank and Another v Scenematic One (Pty) Ltd (20832/2014) [2016] ZASCA 60 (14 April 2016)
233. FirstRand Bank Ltd v Nedbank (Swaziland) Ltd (1/2003) [2004] ZASCA 22 (30 March 2004)
234. Free State Municipal Pension Fund v Minister of Finance and Others (67954/2015) [2018] ZAGPPHC 369 (6 June 2018)
235. G T obo G N v MEC for Health, Eastern Cape (634/2021) [2024] ZAECBHC 30 (3 September 2024)
236. Gauteng Department of Infrastructure Development and Another v Themba Consultants (Pty) Ltd (49557/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 122 (7 February 2024)
237. Geldenhuys & Joubert v Van Wyk and Another ; Van Wyk v Geldenhuys & Joubert and Another (471/2003; 472/2003) [2004] ZASCA 121 (30 November 2004)
238. Gericke v Sack (294/76) [1977] ZASCA 116 (20 November 1977)
239. Goliath v Rocklands Poultry Loss Control / Sovereign Foods (P295/15) [2019] ZALCPE 16 (7 November 2019)
240. Gqokoma v MEC Departments of Education and Another (755/2021) [2022] ZAECBHC 16 (27 September 2022)
241. Grimbeek v Jakobo (922 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 131 (27 September 2018)
242. Grootboom and Others v MEC: Department of Education, Eastern Province and Another (173/2018) [2019] ZAECGHC 1 (8 January 2019)
243. Guardian Nasionale Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk v Weyers (117/1987) [1987] ZASCA 114 (29 September 1987)
244. H W and Another v R S (18246/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1407 (24 November 2023)
245. HOSPERSA obo Tshambi v Department of Health KwaZulu-Natal (DA 1/2015) [2016] ZALAC 138 (24 March 2016)
246. Habib and Another v eThekwini Municipality (12975/2017) [2019] ZAKZDHC 3 (20 March 2019)
247. Hendor Mining Supplies v Fohlisa and Others (JA 55/2014) [2015] ZALAC 28 (26 November 2015)
248. Huisman and Another v Lakie and Others (3248/2010) [2014] ZAECGHC 1 (9 January 2014)
249. Huisman and Another v Lakie and Others, In re: Huisman and Another v Lakie and Others (3248/2010) [2012] ZAECGHC 71 (6 September 2012)
250. IMATU obo De Lange v City of Matlosana Local Municipality N.O. and Others (J 1661/12) [2014] ZALCJHB 45 (3 October 2014)
251. Ijeoma and Another v University of Fort Hare; In Re: University of Fort Hare v Ijeoma and Another (2174/2021) [2023] ZAECGHC 76 (17 August 2023)
252. Investec Bank Limited t/a Investec Private Bank v Ramurunzi (12554/08) [2013] ZAWCHC 238 (22 March 2013)
253. Investec Bank Limited t/a Investec Private Bank v Ramurunzi (445/2013) [2014] ZASCA 67 (19 May 2014)
254. Investec Bank Ltd v Knoop N.N.O. and Others (2011/11563) [2023] ZAGPJHC 201 (20 March 2023)
255. Isibaya House Body Corporate SS 273/2007 and Another v City of Johannesburg (Application for Leave to Appeal) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1412 (24 November 2023)
256. JJPC Brand Administrators and Another v Lombard and Others (1223/2017) [2019] ZASCA 55 (1 April 2019)
257. Jacobs and Another v Garlicke and Bousfield Inc ( Pkf (Durban) Incorporated and Others Intervening ) (1340/2011) [2023] ZAKZDHC 49 (13 September 2023)
258. Jacquesson v Minister of Finance (548/2004) [2005] ZASCA 103 (16 November 2005)
259. Jeewan (aka Mark) v Transnet Soc Limited and Another (6258/15) [2022] ZAGPPHC 650 (21 October 2022)
260. Jeewan v Transnet Soc Limited and Another (696/2023) [2024] ZASCA 108 (4 July 2024)
261. Jordaan v Vermeulen (148/79) [1981] ZASCA 16 (17 March 1981)
262. Joubert v Kramer Weihmann Incorporated; In Re: Kramer Weihmann Incorporated v Joubert and Others (3645/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 109 (13 June 2023)
263. Kekana v Road Accident Fund (206 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 75 (31 May 2018)
264. Kelbrick and Others v Nelson Attorneys and Another (307 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 55 (16 April 2018)
265. Kennedy v Winmac Service Centre CC (NCT/229976/2022/75(1)(b) CPA - Rule 34) [2022] ZANCT 36 (11 July 2022)
266. Khoza and Another v Minister of Police and Another (3507/18) [2024] ZAGPPHC 575 (12 June 2024)
267. Khumalo and Another v Nedbank (37984/2017) [2017] ZAGPPHC 59 (14 December 2017)
268. Knipe v Cooper N.N.O. and Another; In Re: Knipe v Cooper N.N.O. and Others (2673/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 140 (22 August 2023)
269. Knoop NO and Others v Safic (Pty) Limited (038511/2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1 (4 January 2024)
270. Kosmos v Leopont (20546/2014) [2016] ZASCA 48 (31 March 2016)
271. L M v South African Broadcasting Corporation (Soc) Ltd (2021/46570) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1136 (9 October 2023)
272. Lappeman Diamond Cutting Works (Pty) Ltd v MIB Group (Pty) Ltd and Another (312/2002) [2003] ZASCA 107 (29 September 2003)
273. Le Roux and Another v Dielemaar Holdings (Cape) Pty Ltd and Another (414/2023) [2024] ZASCA 118 (25 July 2024)
274. Leso v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others (74491/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1237 (7 November 2023)
275. Liberty Group Limited v HFM Management Company (Pty) Ltd (4747/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 848 (28 August 2024)
276. Lieberman v Santam Ltd (168/1998) [2000] ZASCA 173 (29 May 2000)
277. Limbouris and Others v Du Toit NO and Others (23112/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 117 (16 August 2024)
278. Liu v Minister of Finance and Others (72053/2015) [2024] ZAGPPHC 197 (26 February 2024)
279. Long Beach Owners Association v Miles N.O. (624/2020) [2023] ZAECGHC 58 (30 March 2023)
280. Lordan NO and Others v Tight Business Enterprises CC (A320/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1298 (25 November 2023)
281. Lutzkie NO and Another v Zenith Concessions Ltd (386/2002) [2003] ZASCA 97 (26 September 2003)
282. M T M v Ganca and Another; Ganca and Another v M T M and Others (2019/40372) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1171 (16 October 2023)
283. MEC for he Department of Public Works and Infrastructure v Pretorius and Another (CA 9 of 2022) [2022] ZAECMHC 14 (26 July 2022)
284. Mafuduka obo L M v Mec for Health Eastern Cape Provincial Government (315/2018) [2022] ZAECBHC 37 (26 July 2022)
285. Makena v Minister of Police and Others (13823/2019; A138/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 128 (13 February 2024)
286. Makhatholela v Minister of Police and Another (3710/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1830 (16 August 2024)
287. Malesa v DMC Debt Management, a division of OPCO 365 (Pty) Ltd (NCT/226906/2022/141(1)(b)) [2023] ZANCT 8 (12 January 2023)
288. Malgas and Others v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services (Special Plea) (73418/2016) [2024] ZAGPPHC 199 (15 February 2024)
289. Manchu v Minister of Police and Others (1005/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1740 (3 June 2024)
290. Mangasa v Minister of Police and Others (45105/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 180 (22 February 2024)
291. Manziya v Member of Executive Council, Department of Health, Eastern Cape and Others (950/2012) [2023] ZAECGHC 120 (28 November 2023)
292. Mark Evan Investments CC v Groenveld and Another (11747/2017) [2023] ZAKZDHC 56 (15 June 2023)
293. Mashaba v Minister of Police (54940/2012) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1347 (18 December 2023)
294. Mashiyi v Qhayiso and Others (1806/2019) [2024] ZAECMHC 45 (18 June 2024)
295. Masilo NO and Others v Betterbridge (Pty) Limited (37/2015) [2016] ZASCA 73 (25 May 2016)
296. Masoanganye v Mahlaoele NO and Others (15119/21) [2022] ZAGPPHC 731 (31 October 2022)
297. Mason N.O. v Mason and Another; L Mason Electrical CC and Another v Mason N.O. (2353/2016) [2023] ZAECELLC 36 (14 September 2023)
298. Masonte v Gertrude and Others (44131/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 740 (24 July 2024)
299. Master Runners (Pty) Ltd t/a Beefmasters v Oakley Transport and Another (61235/2011) [2024] ZAGPPHC 165 (20 February 2024)
300. Matatiele Local Municipality v Lubbe Construction (Pty) Ltd (24667/20) [2021] ZAGPJHC 370 (2 December 2021)
301. Matatiele Local Municipality v Lubbe Construction (Pty) Ltd (24667/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 312 (17 May 2022)
302. Mbambo v Mbambo (787/2020) [2022] ZAECGHC 19 (7 June 2022)
303. Mbhiyozo v Eskom Holdings Soc Limited (3133/2023) [2024] ZAECMHC 53 (25 June 2024)
304. Mdlalose v Brendon Lyne Medical Practice and Others (24079/18) [2022] ZAGPJHC 36 (1 February 2022)
305. Mdlalose v Doctor Brendan Lune Medical Practise and Others (A5025/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 657 (7 June 2023)
306. Mdletshe N.O. and Another v Minister of Police (AR 135/2022) [2023] ZAKZPHC 110 (23 June 2023)
307. Mdunjana v Road Accident Fund (52582/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 743 (12 August 2022)
308. Member of Executive Council for Department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs v Maphanga (1) (12477/2016) [2017] ZAKZPHC 54 (7 December 2017)
309. Member of the Executive Council For Health Eastern Cape v Diko (CA1/2023) [2023] ZAECBHC 29 (15 September 2023)
310. Meyer v Legal Expenses Insurance SA Ltd (872 of 2006) [2013] ZAECMHC 20 (7 March 2013)
311. Mfiki v Minister of Police and Another (EL 873/2019) [2022] ZAECELLC 8 (12 July 2022)
312. Mhlari NO and Others v Nedbank Limited (251/2023) [2024] ZASCA 39 (4 April 2024)
313. Michael and Another v First Rand Bank Limited (24986/10) [2021] ZAGPJHC 482 (14 July 2021)
314. Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others v Pennington and Another (162/2022) [2023] ZASCA 51 (14 April 2023)
315. Minister of Police and Another v Miya [2022] ZAGPPHC 1025 (11 November 2022)
316. Minister of Police v Miya (1250/2022) [2024] ZASCA 71 (6 May 2024)
317. Minister of Public Works and Land Affairs and Another v Group Five Building Ltd (653/1994) [1996] ZASCA 63 (30 May 1996)
318. Minister of Public Works and Land Affairs v Group Five Building Ltd (606/1996) [1999] ZASCA 36 (28 May 1999)
319. Minister of Safety &Security v Molutsi and Another (366/1995) [1996] ZASCA 75 (3 June 1996)
320. Mkansi v Legal Practitioners Indemnity Insurance Fund (61050/21) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1156 (8 December 2022)
321. Mngcebele v Minister of Police and Another (EL 1195/2019) [2022] ZAECELLC 3 (31 May 2022)
322. Mngomezulu NO and Another v Mokoena and Others (20/37279) [2022] ZAGPJHC 401 (25 March 2022)
323. Mohamed NO and Another v Ninth Avenue Mayfair Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (22/8127) [2023] ZAGPJHC 182 (15 March 2023)
324. Mohlaka v Minister of Finance and Others (J2283/07) [2009] ZALAC 3 (6 January 2009)
325. Mokoena v Road Accident Fund (23310/2015) [2018] ZAGPPHC 333 (28 March 2018)
326. Molefe and Others v Executor: Estate Molefe and Others (4884/2021) [2022] ZAFSHC 105 (25 August 2022)
327. Monare v South African Tourism (JS 133/2016) [2019] ZALCJHB 205 (2 May 2019)
328. Monare v South African Tourism (JS 133/2016) [2019] ZALCJHB 391 (2 May 2019)
329. Mondocclox Pty (Ltd) v Branch and Another (3581/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 102 (15 December 2022)
330. Motor Industry Bargaining Council v Khan and Another (J388/14) [2015] ZALCJHB 33 (2 September 2015)
331. Motsoaledi and Others v Mabuza (JA 47/2016) [2018] ZALAC 74 (6 September 2018)
332. Mthembu v Minister of Police and Another (45040/18) [2021] ZAGPJHC 494 (22 December 2021)
333. Mthimkhulu obo LP Thabede v MEC of Health and Another (4056/2019) [2022] ZAFSHC 84 (7 July 2022)
334. Mugwena and Another v Minister of Safety and Security (303/2003) [2005] ZASCA 117 (29 November 2005)
335. Muller v BOE Bank Ltd and Others (8723/1998) [2010] ZAWCHC 121 (25 May 2010)
336. Myathaza v Johannesburg Metropolitan Bus Service and Another (CA 3/14; JA 122/14; JA 39/14) [2015] ZALAC 32 (6 November 2015)
337. N M obo L M v MEC for Health, Eastern Cape Provincial Department (315/2018) [2022] ZAECBHC 12 (26 July 2022)
338. N R v J R (95368/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 394 (22 February 2018)
339. N S M v T N M (2023-005686) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1243 (6 November 2023)
340. N S v Member of Executive Council, Department of Health, Eastern Cape (438/2023) [2024] ZAECBHC 9 (7 May 2024)
341. NMZ obo SFZ v MEC for Health and Social Development of Mpumalanga Provincial Government (1149/2020) [2021] ZASCA 184 (24 December 2021)
342. NUM obo Majebe v Civil and General Contractors (PA 6/2019) [2020] ZALAC 81 (17 November 2020)
343. NUM obo Mayime Dalton Majebe v Civil & General Contractors (PE 6/2019) [2020] ZALAC 56 (17 November 2020)
344. NUMSA obo Masipa v Go Suspensions and Axles (Pty) Ltd and Others (JR 3349/09) [2014] ZALCJHB 144 (26 March 2014)
345. National Commissioner of SA Police Services and Others v Phopho (PA 19/2019) [2021] ZALAC 296 (25 May 2021)
346. National Tertiary Retirement Fund v Mokadi and Another (419/2015) [2016] ZASCA 92 (1 June 2016)
347. Ndlovu v Matsipa and Others (24564/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 436 (2 May 2024)
348. Nedcor Bank Ltd v Rundle (455/2005) [2006] ZASCA 160 (26 September 2006)
349. Nel v Minister of Police NO (3288/2019) [2024] ZAECPEHC 41 (16 May 2024)
350. Nel v Potgieter (2546/2001) [2009] ZAKZDHC 52 (9 November 2009)
351. Neon and Cold Cathode Illuminations (Proprietary) Limited v Ephron (300/76) [1977] ZASCA 108 (11 November 1977)
352. Nkopane v Sol Plaatje Local Municipality and Others (902/2020) [2023] ZANCHC 57 (22 September 2023)
353. Nkosi v Minister of Police and Another (43325/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 843 (27 July 2023)
354. Nobilatus Projects 23 (Pty) Limited v Improfin (Pty) Limited (20272/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 598 (31 May 2023)
355. Nobilatus Projects 23 (Pty) Limited v K2015351259 (South Africa) (Pty) Limited (M261/2021) [2023] ZANWHC 606 (30 November 2023)
356. Ntlanjeni v Minister of Police and Others (3372/2018) [2023] ZAECGHC 22 (23 March 2023)
357. Omega Risk Solutions (Pty) Ltd v De Witt (149 of 2017) [2017] ZASCA 171 (1 December 2017)
358. PCS Global (Pty) Ltd v Ekkehard Walter Moisel and Another (2022/11004) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1101 (22 September 2023)
359. Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa v Aecom SA (Pty) Ltd and Others ; In re: Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa v Aecom SA (Pty) Ltd and Another (11525/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 995 (28 October 2022)
360. Peninsula Eye Clinic (Pty) Ltd v Newlands Surgical Clinic and Others (21325/2011) [2013] ZAWCHC 156 (22 October 2013)
361. Petersen and Another v Gqosha and Another (1574/2022) [2023] ZAECELLC 9 (25 April 2023)
362. Pezula Private Estate (Pty) Ltd v Metelerkamp and Another (149/2013) [2013] ZASCA 188 (29 November 2013)
363. Phasani v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (54411/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1067 (28 November 2022)
364. Phatsoane Henney Attorneys and Another v Trollip (3683/2018) [2022] ZAFSHC 112 (1 September 2022)
365. Piet v Commissioner for South African Revenue Services (3090/2023) [2024] ZAECPEHC 53 (27 August 2024)
366. Pieterse v Cormack (583/2022) [2024] ZAECELLC 33 (9 July 2024)
367. Pillay v Nogcantsi (2310/2007) [2011] ZAECPEHC 2 (1 February 2011)
368. Pretorius v Oelofse NO and Others (10619/10) [2017] ZAGPPHC 132 (13 October 2017)
369. Prithilal v Akani Egoli (Pty) Ltd and Another (2021/43681) [2024] ZAGPJHC 177 (20 February 2024)
370. Promac Paints Proprietary Limited v Suscito Investments Proprietary Limited and Others (66664/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 537 (25 January 2018)
371. Puma Energy Procurement South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner for South African Revenue Service (A86/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1138 (20 September 2022)
372. RFS Administrators (Pty) Ltd and Another v National Fund for Municipal Workers and Others (27742/2016) [2023] ZAGPPHC 625 (5 June 2023)
373. RFS Homeloans (Pty) Ltd v National Fund for Municipal Workers (15023/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1392 (12 December 2023)
374. Rademeyer v Ferreira (343 of 2020) [2022] ZASCA 92 (17 June 2022)
375. Rakhojane v MEC for Department of Health, Northern Cape Province (CA&R22/2022) [2024] ZANCHC 32 (19 April 2024)
376. Rand Leases Property (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (2022/23303) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1815 (24 July 2024)
377. Representative of Lloyds and Others v Classic Sailing Adventures (Pty) Ltd (250/2009) [2010] ZASCA 89 (31 May 2010)
378. Robarts Flagship Trust v Drakenstein Municipality (A08/2024) [2024] ZAWCHC 72 (27 May 2024)
379. Roets v MEC for Education Gauteng (223/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 879 (16 May 2022)
380. Rosseglione and Others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (45598/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1676 (17 April 2024)
381. Rudolph List v Jungers (385/77) [1979] ZASCA 32 (28 March 1979)
382. Ruthven N.O. and Another v Botha N.O. and Others (29145/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 688 (9 June 2023)
383. S M R obo S Z R v Member of Executive Council for Health, Gauteng (41584/18) [2024] ZAGPJHC 57 (26 January 2024)
384. S Z Tooling Services CC v South African Eagle Insurance Company Ltd (53/1991) [1992] ZASCA 157 (18 September 1992)
385. Saldosol Investments (Pty) Ltd v Amathole District Municipality (EL 705/2021) [2023] ZAECELLC 17 (13 June 2023)
386. Seal a Deal CC t/a Makhafola Khaflins Transport and Another v Attorney Fidelity Fund Board and Another (30326/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 606 (10 June 2024)
387. Seal a Deal CC t/a Makhafola Khaflins Transport and Another v Attorney Fidelity Fund Board and Another (30326/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 863 (27 August 2024)
388. Seaspan Holdco 1 Limited and Others v MS Mare Tracer Schiffahrts GMBH & Co KG and Another (376/18) [2019] ZASCA 2 (1 February 2019)
389. Seevnarayan v Essack (6082/2002) [2010] ZAKZDHC 43 (21 September 2010)
390. Shackleton Credit Management CC v Standard Bank SA Ltd and Others; In Re: Adams v Shackleton Credit Management CC and Others (54103/2012) [2023] ZAGPPHC 158 (17 March 2023)
391. Sibanye Stillwater Ltd v Dovetail Properties (Pty) Ltd (00127/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1538 (6 March 2024)
392. Silouette Investments Ltd v Virgin Hotels Group Ltd (116/2008) [2009] ZASCA 40 (31 March 2009)
393. Solidarity obo Parkinson v Damelin (Pty) Ltd (JS 72/2017) [2018] ZALAC 76 (7 June 2018)
394. Sondorp and Another v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (JA 87/11) [2013] ZALAC 15 (26 June 2013)
395. South African Broadcasting Corporation and Another v Former Chief Operations Officer: George Hlaudi Motsoeneng and Others (GP01/2021) [2022] ZAST 48 (18 October 2022)
396. South African Post Office Limited v CWU obo Permanent Part-Time Employees (CA15/12) [2013] ZALAC 10 (28 August 2013)
397. Standard Bank of South Africa Limited v Van Staden and Another (10690/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 74 (28 May 2024)
398. Standard Bank of South Africa v Van Rooyen and Another (17785/2021) [2024] ZAWCHC 102 (21 June 2024)
399. Standard General Insurance Company Ltd v Verdun Estates (Pty) Ltd (524/1988) [1990] ZASCA 27 (26 March 1990)
400. Stemmet and Another v Mokhethi and Another (681/2022) [2023] ZASCA 127 (4 October 2023)
401. Supreme Poultry (Pty) Ltd and Others v Williams NO and Others (2022/060092) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1715 (6 May 2024)
402. TUHF Limited v Esselen Street Hillbrow and Others (7843/20) [2022] ZAGPJHC 365 (27 May 2022)
403. TUHF Ltd v 68 Wolmarans Street Johannesburg (Pty) Ltd and Others (A5015/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1133 (15 November 2022)
404. Terer Beleggings (Pty) Ltd v Houghamdale Trading (Pty) Ltd and Others (2567/2021) [2023] ZAECGHC 97 (17 October 2023)
405. Tladi and Others v Minister of Police (2893/2019) [2022] ZANWHC 3 (25 August 2022)
406. Transnet Ltd v Ngcezula (288/1993) [1994] ZASCA 192 (30 November 1994)
407. Trollip v Phatshoane Henney Attorneys and Another (3683/2018) [2022] ZAFSHC 74 (23 June 2022)
408. Tsie v Brenner and Others (4783/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1588 (18 March 2024)
409. Tusk Construction Support Services (Pty) Ltd v Tokologo Local Municipality (628/2017) [2024] ZAFSHC 43 (29 February 2024)
410. University of Fort Hare v Wavelengths 256 (Pty) Ltd (8605/2005) [2010] ZAWCHC 445 (12 August 2010)
411. Van Der Merwe & Associates Incorporated v Premax Trading 2 CC (25368-2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 743 (5 June 2023)
412. Van Immerzeel & Pohl and Another v Samancor Ltd (543/1998) [2000] ZASCA 79 (30 November 2000)
413. Van Reenen v Santam Ltd (623/2012) [2013] ZASCA 74 (29 May 2013)
414. Van Schalkwyk v FJ Jordaan Incorporated and Others (80976/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 102 (1 March 2023)
415. Van Staden N.N.O. and Another v Hrvatska Property Developers (Pty) Ltd and Another (45154/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 71 (7 February 2023)
416. Van Tonder v Compass Group (Proprietary) Ltd N.O. and Others (JA 58/2016) [2017] ZALAC 91 (6 October 2017)
417. Various Parties obo Minors v Anglo American South Africa Limited (2020/32666) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1529 (14 December 2023)
418. Village Freezer t/a Ashmel Spar v C A Focus CC (CA 17/2011) [2012] ZAECGHC 16 (19 April 2012)
419. W J B Stieger Konstruksie (Pty) Ltd v Janse van Vuuren [2024] ZANWHC 193 (8 August 2024)
420. Wamjay Holding Investments (Pty) Ltd v Auckland Park Theological Seminary (2022/9895) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1103 (2 October 2023)
421. Wesbank A Division of Firstrand Bank Limited v Dependable Aluminium (Pty) Ltd and Others (10086/2022P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 79 (10 August 2023)
422. Weyers v Flemix Property Investments (Pty) Ltd and Another (1437/2022) [2022] ZAFSHC 162 (15 December 2022)
423. Wiese N.O. and Another v Coetzee N.O. and Others (21988/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 697 (20 June 2023)
424. Yzerfontein Curesmiths (Pty) Ltd t/a Flying Pig and Others v Laubscher and Another (14263/2023) [2023] ZAWCHC 192 (6 December 2023)
425. Z K v S S (24545/2015) [2018] ZAGPPHC 308 (23 March 2018)
426. Zurich Insurance Company South Africa Ltd v Gauteng Provincial Government (734/2021) [2022] ZASCA 127 (28 September 2022)
427. Zwane v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Another (74773/2014) [2023] ZAGPPHC 152 (13 March 2023)
Gazette 90
1. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2023-11-24 number 5015
2. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2023-11-24 number 5016
3. Eastern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2024-07-18 number 5142
4. Free State Provincial Gazette dated 2010-06-25 number 50
5. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2015-08-26 number 375
6. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2018-07-18 number 198
7. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2019-07-17 number 233
8. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2019-11-27 number 386
9. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2020-09-30 number 181
10. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2021-06-30 number 209
11. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2021-07-02 number 211
12. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2021-08-16 number 273
13. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2022-06-29 number 258
14. Gauteng Provincial Gazette dated 2024-07-24 number 277 part 1
15. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2023-07-27 number 2575 part 1
16. KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Gazette dated 2024-06-27 number 2707 part 1
17. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2010-11-05 number 1862
18. Limpopo Provincial Gazette dated 2020-02-07 number 3063
19. Mpumalanga Provincial Gazette dated 2011-03-25 number 1915
20. North-West Provincial Gazette dated 2009-06-24 number 6652
21. Northern Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2001-09-10 number 640
22. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2005-10-28 number 28152
23. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2015-10-30 number 39345 part 1
24. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2017-04-21 number 40791 part 1
25. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2018-07-06 number 41755 part 1
26. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2018-09-21 number 41914 part 1
27. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2018-09-28 number 41933 part 1
28. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2018-11-23 number 42050 part 1
29. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2021-09-10 number 45116 part 1
30. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2021-09-23 number 45186 part 1
31. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2021-12-03 number 45565 part 1
32. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2022-01-28 number 45812 part 1
33. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2023-11-17 number 49718 part 1
34. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2023-12-22 number 49930 part 1
35. South Africa Government Gazette Legal Notices A dated 2024-04-05 number 50443 part 1
36. South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 1977-11-01 number 5796
37. South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2014-03-28 number 37475
38. South Africa Government Gazette Regulation Gazette dated 2014-07-18 number 37841
39. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1974-11-01 number 4477
40. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1975-10-24 number 4877
41. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1981-09-18 number 7786
42. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1984-08-03 number 9345
43. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1988-08-19 number 54
44. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1993-10-06 number 15160
45. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1996-06-07 number 17240
46. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1998-02-04 number 18658
47. South Africa Government Gazette dated 1999-11-25 number 20676
48. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2001-05-10 number 22215
49. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2002-03-19 number 23122
50. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2002-08-30 number 23787
51. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2002-11-15 number 24079
52. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2002-11-22 number 24080
53. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2002-11-28 number 24112
54. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-01-24 number 24262 part 2
55. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-05 number 24331
56. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-10 number 24344 part 1
57. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-18 number 24415
58. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-19 number 24496
59. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-19 number 24502
60. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-24 number 24649
61. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-28 number 24662
62. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-02-28 number 24663
63. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-03-03 number 24665
64. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-03-03 number 24667
65. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-03-03 number 24668
66. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-03-04 number 24670
67. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2003-03-05 number 24674
68. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2005-02-09 number 27265
69. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2007-05-04 number 29849
70. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2007-08-29 number 30240
71. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2009-04-21 number 32151
72. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2009-09-04 number 32536
73. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2010-12-17 number 33881
74. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2011-01-21 number 33946
75. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2012-12-10 number 35979
76. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2013-07-29 number 36715
77. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2013-10-04 number 36895
78. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-08-22 number 41060 part 1
79. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-11-24 number 41274
80. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-12-15 number 41321 part 1
81. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-12-15 number 41329
82. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-08-19 number 42649
83. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-08-19 number 42653
84. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-12-11 number 43981 part 1
85. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-12-23 number 44034
86. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2022-01-28 number 45825
87. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2024-07-23 number 50965
88. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2024-07-30 number 50992
89. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2014-06-13 number 7278
90. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2015-06-19 number 7406
Act 9
1. Pension Funds Act, 1956 1534 citations
2. Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002 624 citations
3. National Credit Act, 2005 611 citations
4. Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007 413 citations
5. Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002 297 citations
6. Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017 120 citations
7. Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2013 52 citations
8. Customs Control Act, 2014 15 citations
9. Customs Duty Act, 2014 11 citations
By-law 7
1. Customer Care Management, Credit Control and Debt Collection 1 citation
2. Customer Care Management, Credit Control and Debt Collection 1 citation
3. Customer Care Management, Credit Control and Debt Collection 1 citation
4. Tariffs and Free Basic Services 1 citation
5. Tariffs and Free Basic Services 1 citation
6. Credit Control By-law, 2014
7. Tariffs and Free Basic Services
Government Notice 2
1. Policyholder Protection Rules (Long-term Insurance), 2017
2. Policyholder Protection Rules (Short-term Insurance), 2017