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Labour Appeal Court of South Africa

The Labour Appeal Court is a South African court that hears appeals from the Labour Court. The court was established by the Labour Relations Act, 1995, and has a status similar to that of the Supreme Court of Appeal.It has its seat in  Johannesburg but also hears cases in  Cape Town, Port Elizabeth and Durban.

Physical address
86 Juta Street, Arbour Square Building, 6th and 7th Floors, Corner Juta and Melle Streets, Braamfontein 2001
2 judgments
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2 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2013
An employer may not unilaterally substitute dismissal for a chairperson’s final sanction under a collective agreement.
Collective agreements – disciplinary procedure – clause making chairperson’s sanction final – employer’s substitution of sanction prohibited; Contractual interpretation – implied terms – duty of trust and confidence does not permit implication of a right to override express collective agreement terms; Administrative/contractual fairness – unilateral substitution without hearing breaches audi alteram partem and is ultra vires; Labour law – unfair dismissal – reinstatement where dismissal unreasonable under Sidumo standard.
17 October 2013
The appellant could not unilaterally change contractual start times; dismissals for refusal were substantively and procedurally unfair.
Labour law – jurisdiction – CCMA referrals and certificates of non-resolution; Terms and conditions – change of starting time – contractual term v work practice; Collective bargaining – unilateral variation impermissible; Procedural fairness – biased chair/caucus and sham disciplinary enquiry; Remedy – reinstatement despite delay; Interim orders – limited operative effect.
4 October 2013