High Court of the Orange River Colony

215 judgments
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215 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 1910
Reported
Leave to sue again in forma pauperis on the same facts was refused as an abuse of the pauper privilege.
Practice — Pauper suits — Application for leave to sue again in forma pauperis after absolution from the instance — Fresh evidence alleged but available at prior trial — Abuse of pauper privilege — Refusal of renewed pauper leave.
1 November 1910
August 1910
Reported
Issuing a forged pass that would be invalid under local law is not an offence under section 3 of the Ordinance.
Criminal law – Counterfeit/forged passes – statutory offence requires the pass to be one the issue of which is authorised by the local law (Orange Free State) – issuing a forged pass that would be invalid locally is not an offence under s.3 of Ordinance 9 of 1906.
31 August 1910
Reported
Court refused access to children where applicant continued cohabiting in adultery, exercising discretion to protect children.
Family law – Divorce – Custody and access – Discretion of the court to grant or refuse access – Continuing adultery and cohabitation as grounds to refuse access to protect children’s welfare.
15 August 1910
July 1910
Reported
Where preparatory examination was before a different magistrate, evidence read over after remittal was illegal and proceedings were quashed.
Criminal procedure — Remittal and preparatory examination — Evidence read over to accused — Trial must be before same magistrate who heard preparatory examination (s.87, Ordinance 7 of 1902); irregular proceedings to be quashed and matter remitted for de novo trial.
29 July 1910
Reported
South Africa Act does not displace arrest-to-found-jurisdiction or edictal citation where respondent resides within the Union.
Civil procedure – Arrest to found jurisdiction and edictal citation – South Africa Act (ss. 98, 112, 113) does not displace practice where respondent resides within the Union but outside provincial division jurisdiction; leave to sue by edictal citation and attachment of writ proceeds as temporary interdict granted.
12 July 1910
Reported
Single incident of insolence and bona fide commission claims did not justify dismissal; wrongful dismissal awarded £20.
Master and servant — wrongful dismissal — single isolated insolence insufficient unless extremely aggravated; fidelity and non‑competition — personal, non‑professional transactions do not necessarily amount to competition; bona fide belief in contractual right to commission defeats misconduct charge; burden of proof for representation as partner; interdict for post‑dismissal practice contingent on lawfulness of dismissal.
12 July 1910
June 1910
Reported
Conviction for closing a road quashed because the accused honestly believed he had a legal right (absence of mens rea).
Criminal law – road diversion/closure – s.12 Ordinance 17 of 1905 – claim of right – mens rea required for conviction – conviction reviewed and quashed for absence of criminal intent.
28 June 1910
Reported
Oral fixed-term service contracts exceeding one year are invalid; conviction for desertion on such contracts must be quashed.
Master and servant – Desertion of service – Oral contract for fixed term exceeding one year invalid under s.31 of Ordinance 7 of 1904 – Magistrate has no power to convict on such invalid contract. Statutory presumption of monthly hiring (s.5) does not apply where hiring is expressly specified and limited.
28 June 1910
Reported
Marriage annulled where wife's prior stuprum and birth of a fully developed child less than seven months after marriage proved non-paternity.
Family law – Nullity of marriage – Prior stuprum and birth of a fully developed child within seven months of marriage – wife's admission of non-paternity – annulment granted.
23 June 1910
Reported
Security for leave to appeal must be lodged within two months of filing the petition with the registrar.
Ordinance 13 of 1904 s.16 – meaning of "date of petition" – petition date is date filed with registrar; security for leave to appeal must be lodged within two months; late security bars leave to appeal; interaction with South Africa Act 1909 s.116 (pending appeals).
1 June 1910
May 1910
Reported

Expropriation.-Sec. 4 of Ordinance 46 of 1903.-Servitude.

18 May 1910
Reported

Will.-Legacies.-Election.

2 May 1910
Reported

Provisional sentence.-Mortgage bond.-Cancellation of transfer deed

2 May 1910
Reported

Criminal law.-.Appeal.-Secs. 4: and 8 of Ordinance 5 of 1906.Half-holiday law.-Closing.

2 May 1910
April 1910
Reported

Master and servant.-Disobedience.-Contract of service.- Want of
mutuality.

30 April 1910
Reported

Master and servant.-Disobedience.-Contract of service.-Notice.Want of mutuality.

25 April 1910
Reported

Criminal law.-.Appeal.-Secs. 3 and 11 of Ordinance 6 of 1906. Labour agent.-Conducting

15 April 1910
Reported

Appeal.-Negligence.-Servant.-Control.

5 April 1910
Reported

Magistrate's court.-Appeal.-Petty debts recovery.-Defendant's costs.

2 April 1910
March 1910
Reported

Cancellation of lease.-Non-notarial prospecting contract.-.Res litigiosa. -Company.-Pre-incorporation contract.-Adoption and ratification.- Knowledge of pending action.

14 March 1910
Reported

Pension.-Registration.

11 March 1910
Reported

Interdict.-Right-of-way.-Servitude.-Railway crossing.

9 March 1910
Reported

Appeal.-Municipality.-Pound.-Proceeds of sale of unclaimed stock.-Art. 22 of chap. 124

1 March 1910
February 1910
Reported

Practice.-Pleading.-Matter inadmissible as evidence.-.Application to strike out paragraphs unde1· Rule 35.

18 February 1910
Reported

Criminal law. - Review. - Customs statistics. - False declaration. - See. 26, sub-sec. (a), of Ordinance 34 of 1903.

15 February 1910
December 1909
Reported

.Appeal.-Libel.-Director's liability for co-director's tort.

1 December 1909
Reported

Criminal procedwre.-Splitting of charges.-House-breaking with, inrent to steal and theft.

1 December 1909
November 1909
Reported

Criminal procedure.-Wrongful arrest.-Crime and ofence.-Nominal damages.-Costs.

26 November 1909
Reported

Criminal prooedure.-Trespass.-Claim of right.-Mens rea.

19 November 1909
Reported

Land. - Extra quitrent. - Sec. 10 of chatp. 69 of the Law Book. - Sujficient occupation.

4 November 1909
September 1909
Reported

Magistrate's court.-Interdict.-Sec. 1 of Ordinance 1 of 1906.-Irregularity of proceedings. Costs.-De bonis propriis.-Agent institwting legal proceedings without power of attorney.

22 September 1909
August 1909
Reported
A director-agent who secretly uses corporate information to buy property must transfer it and account to the applicant.
Agency and fiduciary duty – directors/managers must not use confidential information or corporate resources to compete with the company; conflict of interest – resignation does not absolve fiduciary obligations absent full disclosure and consent; equitable remedies – transfer and accounting for profits derived from misuse of agency information.
16 August 1909
Reported

Municipality.-Regulations.-Ultra vires.-Registration fees.

15 August 1909
Reported
Imitating court process and using royal arms in business notices may amount to contempt; apology may mitigate, costs ordered.
Contempt — assumption of royal coat of arms — imitation of court process by private business notices — mitigation by reliance on commercially printed forms and apology — costs awarded.
15 August 1909
Reported

Criminal procedure.-Argument on review.-Peace preservation.Order to leave the colony.-Disobedience to order.-Magistrate's jurisdiction.

9 August 1909
July 1909

Criminal procedure.-Review.-Ordinance 52 of 1903, sec. 2.-Removal of stock without permit.-Meaningless wording of section.
 

16 July 1909
Reported

Criminal procedure.-Review.-Ordinance 3 of 1903, sec. 17.-Uncon victed prisoner.-Escape.

6 July 1909
June 1909
Reported

.Attorney.-Professional misconduct.-Suspension.

15 June 1909
May 1909
Reported

Insolvency.-Compulsory sequesflration.-Sec. 5 of chap. 104 of the Law Book.-Benefit of creditors.

1 May 1909
April 1909
Reported

Pleading.-Exception.-Declaration.-Cause of action.-Pledge. Conversion.- Damages.-Tender of debt.

6 April 1909
Reported

Principal and agent.-Knowledge binding principal.-.Agreement as to water leading.

5 April 1909
Reported

Municipality.-Regulations.-Sewerage connection.-Ordinance 36 of
1905.-Retrospective ejfect.-Liability of purchaser.

2 April 1909
March 1909
Reported

Contract.-Repudiation.-Cession.-Execution.-Reasonable time.

29 March 1909
Reported

Appeal. - Tender. - Waiver by acceptance. - Costs. - Discretion
of magistrate.

26 March 1909
Reported

Company.-Liquuiator's appointment.-Sec. 11 of Law 2 of 1892.

16 March 1909
Reported

Practice.-Pleading.-Exception.-Inconsistent plea.

16 March 1909
Reported

lnterdict.-Clear right.-Principal and agent.
 

15 March 1909
Reported

Conveyancers.-Deeds prepared by unqualified persons.-Fees shared.

1 March 1909
February 1909
Reported

Principal and agent.-Appeal.-Surveyor's fees.

3 February 1909
Reported

Practice.-Summons,-.Demand.-Costs.

2 February 1909