High Court of the Orange River Colony

215 judgments
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215 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 1910
Reported
Leave to sue again in forma pauperis on the same facts was refused as an abuse of the pauper privilege.
Practice — Pauper suits — Application for leave to sue again in forma pauperis after absolution from the instance — Fresh evidence alleged but available at prior trial — Abuse of pauper privilege — Refusal of renewed pauper leave.
1 November 1910
August 1910
Reported
Issuing a forged pass that would be invalid under local law is not an offence under section 3 of the Ordinance.
Criminal law – Counterfeit/forged passes – statutory offence requires the pass to be one the issue of which is authorised by the local law (Orange Free State) – issuing a forged pass that would be invalid locally is not an offence under s.3 of Ordinance 9 of 1906.
31 August 1910
Reported
Court refused access to children where applicant continued cohabiting in adultery, exercising discretion to protect children.
Family law – Divorce – Custody and access – Discretion of the court to grant or refuse access – Continuing adultery and cohabitation as grounds to refuse access to protect children’s welfare.
15 August 1910
July 1910
Reported
Where preparatory examination was before a different magistrate, evidence read over after remittal was illegal and proceedings were quashed.
Criminal procedure — Remittal and preparatory examination — Evidence read over to accused — Trial must be before same magistrate who heard preparatory examination (s.87, Ordinance 7 of 1902); irregular proceedings to be quashed and matter remitted for de novo trial.
29 July 1910
Reported
South Africa Act does not displace arrest-to-found-jurisdiction or edictal citation where respondent resides within the Union.
Civil procedure – Arrest to found jurisdiction and edictal citation – South Africa Act (ss. 98, 112, 113) does not displace practice where respondent resides within the Union but outside provincial division jurisdiction; leave to sue by edictal citation and attachment of writ proceeds as temporary interdict granted.
12 July 1910
Reported
Single incident of insolence and bona fide commission claims did not justify dismissal; wrongful dismissal awarded £20.
Master and servant — wrongful dismissal — single isolated insolence insufficient unless extremely aggravated; fidelity and non‑competition — personal, non‑professional transactions do not necessarily amount to competition; bona fide belief in contractual right to commission defeats misconduct charge; burden of proof for representation as partner; interdict for post‑dismissal practice contingent on lawfulness of dismissal.
12 July 1910
June 1910
Reported
Conviction for closing a road quashed because the accused honestly believed he had a legal right (absence of mens rea).
Criminal law – road diversion/closure – s.12 Ordinance 17 of 1905 – claim of right – mens rea required for conviction – conviction reviewed and quashed for absence of criminal intent.
28 June 1910
Reported
Oral fixed-term service contracts exceeding one year are invalid; conviction for desertion on such contracts must be quashed.
Master and servant – Desertion of service – Oral contract for fixed term exceeding one year invalid under s.31 of Ordinance 7 of 1904 – Magistrate has no power to convict on such invalid contract. Statutory presumption of monthly hiring (s.5) does not apply where hiring is expressly specified and limited.
28 June 1910
Reported
Marriage annulled where wife's prior stuprum and birth of a fully developed child less than seven months after marriage proved non-paternity.
Family law – Nullity of marriage – Prior stuprum and birth of a fully developed child within seven months of marriage – wife's admission of non-paternity – annulment granted.
23 June 1910
Reported
Security for leave to appeal must be lodged within two months of filing the petition with the registrar.
Ordinance 13 of 1904 s.16 – meaning of "date of petition" – petition date is date filed with registrar; security for leave to appeal must be lodged within two months; late security bars leave to appeal; interaction with South Africa Act 1909 s.116 (pending appeals).
1 June 1910
May 1910
Reported
Expropriation.-Sec. 4 of Ordinance 46 of 1903.-Servitude
18 May 1910
Reported
Will.-Legacies.-Election
2 May 1910
Reported
Provisional sentence.-Mortgage bond.-Cancellation of transfer deed
2 May 1910
Reported
Criminal law.-.Appeal.-Secs. 4: and 8 of Ordinance 5 of 1906.Half-holiday law.-Closing
2 May 1910
April 1910
Reported
Master and servant.-Disobedience.-Contract of service.- Want of mutuality
30 April 1910
Reported
Master and servant.-Disobedience.-Contract of service.-Notice.Want of mutuality
25 April 1910
Reported
Criminal law.-.Appeal.-Secs. 3 and 11 of Ordinance 6 of 1906. Labour agent.-Conducting
15 April 1910
Reported
Appeal.-Negligence.-Servant.-Control
5 April 1910
Reported
Magistrate's court.-Appeal.-Petty debts recovery.-Defendant's costs
2 April 1910
March 1910
Reported
Cancellation of lease.-Non-notarial prospecting contract.-.Res litigiosa. -Company.-Pre-incorporation contract.-Adoption and ratification.- Knowledge of pending action
14 March 1910
Reported
Pension.-Registration
11 March 1910
Reported
Interdict.-Right-of-way.-Servitude.-Railway crossing
9 March 1910
Reported
Appeal.-Municipality.-Pound.-Proceeds of sale of unclaimed stock.-Art. 22 of chap. 124
1 March 1910
February 1910
Reported
Practice.-Pleading.-Matter inadmissible as evidence.-.Application to strike out paragraphs unde1· Rule 35
18 February 1910
Reported
Criminal law. - Review. - Customs statistics. - False declaration. - See. 26, sub-sec. (a), of Ordinance 34 of 1903
15 February 1910
December 1909
Reported
.Appeal.-Libel.-Director's liability for co-director's tort
1 December 1909
Reported
Criminal procedwre.-Splitting of charges.-House-breaking with, inrent to steal and theft
1 December 1909
November 1909
Reported
Criminal procedure.-Wrongful arrest.-Crime and ofence.-Nominal damages.-Costs
26 November 1909
Reported
Criminal prooedure.-Trespass.-Claim of right.-Mens rea
19 November 1909
Reported
Land. - Extra quitrent. - Sec. 10 of chatp. 69 of the Law Book. - Sujficient occupation
4 November 1909
September 1909
Reported
Magistrate's court.-Interdict.-Sec. 1 of Ordinance 1 of 1906.-Irregularity of proceedings. Costs.-De bonis propriis.-Agent institwting legal proceedings without power of attorney
22 September 1909
August 1909
Reported
A director-agent who secretly uses corporate information to buy property must transfer it and account to the applicant.
Agency and fiduciary duty – directors/managers must not use confidential information or corporate resources to compete with the company; conflict of interest – resignation does not absolve fiduciary obligations absent full disclosure and consent; equitable remedies – transfer and accounting for profits derived from misuse of agency information.
16 August 1909
Reported
Municipality.-Regulations.-Ultra vires.-Registration fees
15 August 1909
Reported
Imitating court process and using royal arms in business notices may amount to contempt; apology may mitigate, costs ordered.
Contempt — assumption of royal coat of arms — imitation of court process by private business notices — mitigation by reliance on commercially printed forms and apology — costs awarded.
15 August 1909
Reported
Criminal procedure.-Argument on review.-Peace preservation.Order to leave the colony.-Disobedience to order.-Magistrate's jurisdiction
9 August 1909
July 1909
Criminal procedure.-Review.-Ordinance 52 of 1903, sec. 2.-Removal of stock without permit.-Meaningless wording of section
16 July 1909
Reported
Criminal procedure.-Review.-Ordinance 3 of 1903, sec. 17.-Uncon victed prisoner.-Escape
6 July 1909
June 1909
Reported
.Attorney.-Professional misconduct.-Suspension
15 June 1909
May 1909
Reported
Insolvency.-Compulsory sequesflration.-Sec. 5 of chap. 104 of the Law Book.-Benefit of creditors
1 May 1909
April 1909
Reported
Pleading.-Exception.-Declaration.-Cause of action.-Pledge. Conversion.- Damages.-Tender of debt
6 April 1909
Reported
Principal and agent.-Knowledge binding principal.-.Agreement as to water leading
5 April 1909
Reported
Municipality.-Regulations.-Sewerage connection.-Ordinance 36 of 1905.-Retrospective ejfect.-Liability of purchaser
2 April 1909
March 1909
Reported
Contract.-Repudiation.-Cession.-Execution.-Reasonable time
29 March 1909
Reported
Appeal. - Tender. - Waiver by acceptance. - Costs. - Discretion of magistrate
26 March 1909
Reported
Company.-Liquuiator's appointment.-Sec. 11 of Law 2 of 1892
16 March 1909
Reported
Practice.-Pleading.-Exception.-Inconsistent plea
16 March 1909
Reported
lnterdict.-Clear right.-Principal and agent
15 March 1909
Reported
Conveyancers.-Deeds prepared by unqualified persons.-Fees shared
1 March 1909
February 1909
Reported
Principal and agent.-Appeal.-Surveyor's fees
3 February 1909
Reported
Practice.-Summons,-.Demand.-Costs
2 February 1909