Road Accident Fund Act, 1996

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Jurisdiction
South Africa
Citation
Act 56 of 1996
Date
Language
English
Type
Legislation
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South Africa

Road Accident Fund Act, 1996

Act 56 of 1996

  • Published in Government Gazette 17532 on 1 November 1996
  • Assented to on 24 October 1996
  • There are multiple commencements
    • Provisions Status
    Section 10 commenced on 21 April 1996.
    Note: See section 29
    Section 1–9, section 11–29 commenced on 1 May 1997 by Proclamation R31 of 1997.
    Section 5(3) commenced on 27 July 2001.
    Section 10(10) commenced on 4 December 2002.
    Section 4(2)(h), 4(2)(i), 4(4), section 10(9A) commenced on 31 July 2006.
  • [This is the version of this document as it was from 31 July 2006 to 31 July 2008.]
  1. [Amended by Road Accident Fund Amendment Act, 2001 (Act 15 of 2001) on 18 July 2001]
  2. [Amended by Revenue Laws Amendment Act, 2001 (Act 19 of 2001) on 27 July 2001]
  3. [Amended by Road Accident Fund Amendment Act, 2002 (Act 43 of 2002) on 4 December 2002]
  4. [Amended by Revenue Laws Amendment Act, 2005 (Act 31 of 2005) on 1 April 2006]
  5. [Amended by Road Accident Fund Amendment Act, 2005 (Act 19 of 2005) on 31 July 2006]
(English text signed by the President.)ACTTo provide for the establishment of the Road Accident Fund; and to provide for matters connected therewith.BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:—

1. Definitions

In this Act, unless the context otherwise indicates—"agent" means an agent of the Fund appointed under section 8;"Board" means the Board of the Fund referred to in section 10;"Chief Executive Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer of the Fund referred to in section 12;"convey", in relation to the conveyance of a person in or on a motor vehicle, includes—(a)entering or mounting the motor vehicle concerned for the purpose of being so conveyed; and(b)alighting from the motor vehicle concerned after having been so conveyed;"driver" means the driver referred to in section 17(1);"fuel" [definition of "fuel" deleted by section 125(1) of Act 31 of 2005]"Fund" means the Road Accident Fund established by section 2(1);"lift club" means any club of which—(a)every member shall have a turn to convey or cause to be conveyed by means of a motor car the members of such a club or other persons designated by such members to or from or to and from specified places for a specified purpose; or(b)every member is the owner of a motor car and of which one or some of its members shall by means of a motor car of which he or she is the owner or they are the owners, as the case may be, convey or cause to be 2 conveyed the members of such lift club or other persons designated by such members to or from a specific place for a specific purpose;"Minister" means the Minister of Transport;"motor car" means a motor vehicle designed or adapted for the conveyance of not more than 10 persons, including the driver;"motor vehicle" means any vehicle designed or adapted for propulsion or haulage on a road by means of fuel, gas or electricity, including a trailer, a caravan, an agricultural or any other implement designed or adapted to be drawn by such motor vehicle;"owner", in relation to—(a)a motor vehicle which a motor dealer has in his or her possession during the course of his or her business and which may in terms of any law relating to the licensing of motor vehicles are not driven or used on a public road except under the authority of a motor dealer’s licence of which the motor dealer concerned is the holder, means that motor dealer;(b)a motor vehicle which has been received for delivery by a motor transport licence holder in the course of his or her business of delivering new motor vehicles and which has not yet been delivered by him or her, means that motor transport licence holder;(c)a motor vehicle which is the subject of an instalment sale transaction, means the purchaser in the instalment sale transaction concerned;(d)a motor vehicle under an agreement of lease for a period of at least 12 months, means the lessee concerned;"prescribe" means prescribe by regulation under section 26;"reward", in relation to the conveyance of any person in or on a motor vehicle, does not include any reward rendering such conveyance illegal in terms of any law relating to the control of road transportation services;"third party" means the third party referred to in section 17(1);"this Act" includes any regulation made under section 26.

2. Establishment of Fund

(1)There is hereby established a juristic person to be known as the Road Accident Fund.
(2)
(a)Subject to section 28(1), the Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund established by the Agreement concluded between the Contracting Parties on 14 February 1989, shall cease to exist, and all money credited to that fund immediately before the commencement of this Act shall vest in the Fund, all assets, liabilities, rights and obligations, existing as well as accruing, of the first-mentioned fund shall devolve upon the Fund, and any reference in any law or document to the said Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund shall, unless clearly inappropriate, be construed as a reference to the Fund.
(b)No moneys, duties or fees of office shall be payable by the Fund in respect of any noting or endorsement or any other written alteration which may be necessary in any contract, licence, register or other document by virtue of paragraph (a).

3. Object of Fund

The object of the Fund shall be the payment of compensation in accordance with this Act for loss or damage wrongfully caused by the driving of motor vehicles.

4. Powers and functions of Fund

(1)The powers and functions of the Fund shall include—
(a)the stipulation of the terms and conditions upon which claims for the compensation contemplated in section 3, shall be administered;
(b)the investigation and settling, subject to this Act, of claims arising from loss or damage caused by the driving of a motor vehicle whether or not the identity of the owner or the driver thereof, or the identity of both the owner and the driver thereof, has been established;
(c)the management and utilisation of the money of the Fund for purposes connected with or resulting from the exercise of its powers or the performance of its duties; and
(d)procuring reinsurance for any risk undertaken by the Fund under this Act.
(2)In order to achieve its object, the Fund may—
(a)purchase or otherwise acquire goods, equipment, land, buildings, shares, debentures, stock, securities and all other kinds of movable and immovable property;
(b)sell, lease, mortgage, encumber, dispose of, exchange, cultivate, develop, build upon, improve or in any other way deal with its property;
(c)invest any money not immediately required for the conduct of its business and realise, alter or reinvest such investments or otherwise deal with such money or investments;
(d)borrow money and secure the payment thereof in such manner as it may deem fit;
(e)make donations for research in connection with any matter relating to injuries sustained in motor vehicle accidents on such conditions as it may deem advisable;
(f)draw, draft, accept, endorse, discount, sign and issue promissory notes, bills and other negotiable or transferable instruments, excluding share certificates;
(g)take any other action or steps which are incidental or conducive to the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions;
(h)make financial contributions to road safety projects and programmes approved by the Minister.[paragraph (h) added by section 1 of Act 15 of 2001]
(i)conclude any agreement with any person for the performance of any particular act or particular work or the rendering of particular services contemplated in this Act.[paragraph (i) added by section 1(a) of Act 19 of 2005]
(3)In the exercising of the powers conferred on it by this Act, the Fund may deal with any person, partnership, association, company, corporation or other juristic person wherever seated.
(4)
(a)The Fund may conclude an agreement with any other organ of State regarding any matter provided for in this Act in order to improve or ensure—
(i)the effective management of the Fund;
(ii)the efficiency of the Fund;
(iii)co-ordination of functions;
(iv)co-operative governance contemplated in Chapter 3 of the Constitution.
(b)The Minister shall, by notice in the Gazette, publish a summary of the terms of any agreement concluded under paragraph (a).
[subsection (4) added by section 1(b) of Act 19 of 2005]

5. Financing of Fund

(1)The Fund shall procure the funds it requires to perform its functions—
(a)by way of a Road Accident Fund levy as contemplated in the Customs and Excise Act, 1964; and[paragraph (a) substituted by section 126(1)(a) of Act 31 of 2005]
(b)by raising loans.
(2)The Road Accident Fund levy paid into the National Revenue Fund in terms of the provisions of section 47(1) of the Customs and Excise Act, 1964, less any amount of such levy refunded under that Act, is a direct charge against the National Revenue Fund for the credit of the Fund.[subsection (2) substituted by section 126(1)(b) of Act 31 of 2005]
(3)[subsection (3) added by section 74 of Act 19 of 2001 and deleted by section 126(1)(c) of Act 31 of 2005]

6. Financial year of and budgeting for Fund

(1)The financial year of the Fund shall run from 1 April of any year to 31 March of the following year.[subsection (1) substituted by section 2 of Act 19 of 2005]
(2)The Chief Executive Officer shall annually prepare a budget for the Fund for consideration by the Board, and the Board shall submit the budget to the Minister for approval.

7. Use of resources and facilities of Fund

The resources and facilities of the Fund shall be used exclusively to achieve, exercise and perform the object, powers and functions of the Fund, respectively.

8. Appointment of agents for Fund

(1)The Board may appoint agents, who shall have power—
(a)to investigate and to settle on behalf of the Fund the prescribed claims, contemplated in section 17(1), arising from the driving of a motor vehicle in a case where the identity of either the owner or the driver thereof has been established; or
(b)to commence, conduct, defend or abandon legal proceedings in connection with such claims.
(2)The Fund shall guarantee or insure the obligations of agents arising from the application of this Act.
(3)The Fund shall cause the names of agents and the claims in respect of which they are liable to be published in the Gazette.

9. Co-operation with other institutions

(1)The Minister may, upon the recommendation of the Board, co-operate and enter into agreements with any public or private institution in respect of the reciprocal recognition of compulsory motor vehicle insurance or compulsory motor vehicle accidents compensation.
(2)An agreement with any public or private institution contemplated in subsection (1) shall be signed by the Minister on behalf of the Fund.

10. Board of Fund

[heading substituted by section 3(a) of Act 19 of 2005]
(1)There shall be a Board of the Fund, constituted as follows:
(a)The Director-General: Transport or any other senior officer in the Department of Transport, designated by him or her; and[paragraph (a) substituted by section 1(a) of Act 43 of 2002 and by section 3(b) of Act 19 of 2005]
(b)at least 8, but not more than 12, members appointed by the Minister, who may not be in the full-time employment of any government, and who shall each command extensive experience in one or more of the fields of insurance, finance, medical service provision, law, accounting and actuarial science, or in matters relating to disabled persons, road users, commuters' or consumers' interests.[paragraph (b) substituted by section 1(b) of Act 43 of 2002 and by section 3(b) of Act 19 of 2005]
(2)Subject to this section, a member of the Board shall—
(a)declare any interest relating to the functions, duties and obligations of the Fund or its agents in terms of this Act, and such a member shall not vote in respect of any decision of the Board in so far as he or she has such an interest therein;
(b)at all times act in the best interest of the Fund;
(c)hold office for a period of three years as from the date of appointment of such member and may, subject to nomination contemplated in subsection (9), be reappointed for further terms of office not exceeding three years at a time, provided that such a member may not serve for more than three consecutive terms of office.[paragraph (c) substituted by section 3(c) of Act 19 of 2005]
(3)The Minister may remove a member of the Board referred to in subsection (1)(b) from office if there is sufficient reason to do so.
(4)Only a member of the Board referred to in section (1)(b) shall, subject to subsection (2)(a), have a vote on any matter before the Board.[subsection (4) substituted by section 3(d) of Act 19 of 2005]
(5)The Chief Executive Officer may attend the meetings of the Board, but has no vote.
(6)The Minister shall appoint two of members of the Board as Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson, respectively.[subsection (6) substituted by section 3(e) of Act 19 of 2005]
(7)The Chairperson, or in his or her absence, the Vice-Chairperson, shall at all times preside at the meetings of the Board.[subsection (7) substituted by section 3(e) of Act 19 of 2005]
(8)[subsection (8) deleted by section 3(f) of Act 19 of 2005]
(9)Whenever it is necessary to appoint a member referred to in subsection (1)(b) to the Board, but subject to subsection (10), the Minister shall—
(a)by notice in the Gazette and the national news media, invite persons or bodies who have an interest in the operations of the Fund to nominate persons who comply with the criteria mentioned in subsection (1)(b);
(b)so publish a list of nominees received in response to such invitation, which list shall include the names of the relevant nominators.
[subsection (9) amended by section 1(c) of Act 43 of 2002 and substituted by section 3(g) of Act 19 of 2005]
(9A)The Minister shall cause the name of a member appointed under subsection (1)(b), or reappointed under subsection (2)(c), together with such member's area of expertise, to be published in the Gazette.[subsection (9A) inserted by section 3(h) of Act 19 of 2005]
(10)Whenever a position on the Board becomes vacant before the expiry of the term of office referred to in subsection (2)(c), the Minister may appoint any other competent person, as contemplated in subsection (1)(b), to serve for the unexpired portion of the term of office of the previous member irrespective of when the vacancy occurs.[subsection (10) added by section 1(d) of Act 43 of 2002]

11. Powers and functions of Board, and procedure

(1)The Board shall, subject to the powers of the Minister, exercise overall authority and control over the financial position, operation and management of the Fund, and may inter alia—
(a)make recommendations to the Minister in respect of—
(i)the annual budget of the Fund;
(ii)any amendment of this Act;
(iii)the entering into an agreement with any institution referred to in section 9;
(iv)[subparagraph (iv) deleted by section 4 of Act 19 of 2005]
(v)any regulation to be made under this Act;
(b)terminate the appointment of any agent and determine the conditions on which such appointment is effected or terminated;
(c)approve the appointment, determination of conditions of employment and dismissal by the Chief Executive Officer of staff of the Fund on management level;
(d)approve internal rules and directions in respect of the management of the Fund;
(e)approve loans made or given by the Fund;
(f)approve donations for research in connection with any matter regarding injuries sustained in motor vehicle accidents;
(g)determine guidelines in relation to the investment of the money of the Fund; and
(h)delegate or assign to the Chief Executive Officer and any member of the staff of the Fund any power or duty of the Board as it may deem fit, but shall not be divested of any power or duty so delegated or assigned, and may amend or withdraw any decision made by virtue of such delegation or assignment.
(2)The Board may as often as it deems necessary, but shallot least once during a financial year, or when requested by the Minister to do so, report to the Minister regarding matters dealt with during that year or as requested by the Minister.
(3)A quorum for any meeting of the Board shall be a majority of its voting members.
(4)The Board shall meet as often as the business of the Fund may require.
(5)
(a)The member of the Board referred to in section 10(1)(a) shall be reimbursed by the Fund for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board.
(b)Members of the Board referred to in section 10(1)(b) shall be remunerated by the Fund for services rendered as such members and reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board: Provided that the Chairperson of the Board may receive such higher remuneration than that of the other members, as may be determined by the Board.
(6)
(a)Resolutions of the Board shall, whenever practicable, be taken on the basis of consensus.
(b)If consensus cannot be reached and except where otherwise expressly provided, all matters before the Board shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast.

12. Chief Executive Officer and staff

(1)
(a)The Minister shall upon the recommendation of the Board, appoint the Chief Executive Officer of the Fund on such terms and conditions of employment as the Board may determine.[paragraph (a) substituted by section 5(a) of Act 19 of 2005]
(b)The Chief Executive Officer shall be a person who is suitably qualified and experienced to manage the day to day affairs of the Fund.[paragraph (b) substituted by section 5(b) of Act 19 of 2005]
(2)Subject to the directions of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall conduct the current business of the Fund, and he or she may—
(a)exercise the powers and shall perform the functions of the Fund mentioned in section 4(1)(b), (c) and (d), (2) and (3);
(b)appoint, determine the conditions of employment of and dismiss the staff of the Fund, excluding members of staff on management level;
(c)draft internal rules and directions in respect of the management of the Fund and make recommendations in respect thereof to the Board;
(d)enter into an agreement with any person for the rendering of a particular service related to the management of the Fund or its functions;
(e)issue guidelines to agents regarding the manner in which claims should be administered by them on behalf of the Fund; and
(f)exercise such powers and shall perform such duties as may be delegated and assigned to him or her by the Board under section 11(1)(h).

13. Annual report

(1)The Board shall publish an annual report containing—
(a)the audited balance sheet of the Fund together with a report by the auditor, contemplated in section 14, in respect of such audit; and
(b)a report on the activities of the Fund during the year to which the audit relates.
(2)The Minister shall lay upon the Table in Parliament a copy of the annual report within 30 days after receipt thereof if Parliament is then in session, or, if Parliament is not then in session, within 30 days after the commencement of its next ensuing session.

14. Financial control

(1)The Fund shall keep proper records of all its financial transactions and its assets and liabilities.
(2)
(a)The accounts of the Fund shall be audited annually by the Auditor-General appointed in terms of section 2 of the Auditor-General Act, 1989 (Act No. 52 of 1989), in accordance with the said Act and with such other laws as may be referred to in that Act.
(b)The Auditor-General shall submit to the Board copies of any report referred to in section 6 of the Auditor-General Act, 1989.
(3)The Financial Services Board established by section 2 of the Financial Services Board Act, 1990 (Act No. 97 of 1990), shall—
(a)exercise financial supervision over the Fund in accordance with the Financial Supervision of the Road Accident Fund Act, 1993 (Act No. 8 of 1993), and with such other laws as may be referred to in that Act;
(b)submit copies of any reports on the business of the Fund compiled by that Board in terms of the provisions of the Financial Supervision of the Road Accident Fund Act, 1993, to the Board of the Fund; and
(c)consult with the Minister prior to the making of regulations under section 5 of the Financial Supervision of the Road Accident Fund Act, 1993.

15. Legal status of and proceedings by Fund, and limitation of certain liability

(1)The Fund may—
(a)institute or defend legal proceedings; and
(b)commence, conduct, defend or abandon legal proceedings in connection with claims investigated and settled by it.
(2)An action to enforce a claim against the Fund or an agent may be brought in any competent court within whose area of jurisdiction the occurrence which caused the injury or death took place.
(3)No member of the Board or officer or employee of the Fund, or other person performing work for the Fund, shall be liable for anything done in good faith in the exercise of his or her powers or the performance of his or her functions or duties under or in terms of this Act.

16. Exemption from taxation

(1)
(a)The Fund, its assets, property, income and its operation and transactions shall be exempt from all taxation, or the Fund shall be refunded all taxation paid by it, as the case may be.
(b)The Fund shall be exempt from—
(i)all customs, excise and stamp duties; and
(ii)liability for payment, withholding or collecting of any tax or duty.
(2)Goods which have been acquired or imported free from customs or excise duty by the Fund shall not be sold, hired out or otherwise disposed of unless authority has been obtained in advance and any necessary duties and taxes paid.
(3)Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Fund shall not claim exemption from taxes which are no more than charges for public utility services.

17. Liability of Fund and agents

(1)The Fund or an agent shall—
(a)subject to this Act, in the case of a claim for compensation under this section arising from the driving of a motor vehicle where the identity of the owner or the driver thereof has been established;
(b)subject to any regulation made under section 26, in the case of a claim for compensation under this section arising from the driving of a motor vehicle where the identity of neither the owner nor the driver thereof has been established,
be obliged to compensate any person (the third party) for any loss or damage which the third party has suffered as a result of any bodily injury to himself or herself or the death of or any bodily injury to any other person, caused by or arising from the driving of a motor vehicle by any person at any place within the Republic, if the injury or death is due to the negligence or other wrongful act of the driver or of the owner of the motor vehicle or of his or her employee in the performance of the employee’s duties as employee.
(2)Upon acceptance of the amount offered as compensation in terms of subsection (1) the third party shall be entitled to the agreed party and party costs of taxed party and party costs in respect of the claim concerned.
(3)
(a)No interest calculated on the amount of any compensation which a court awards to any third party by virtue of the provisions of subsection (1) shall be payable unless 14 days have elapsed from the date of the court’s relevant order.
(b)In issuing any order as to costs on making such award, the court may take into consideration any written offer, including a written offer without prejudice in the course of settlement negotiations, in settlement of the claim concerned, made by the Fund or an agent before the relevant summons was served.
(4)Where a claim for compensation under subsection (1)—
(a)includes a claim for the costs of the future accommodation of any person in a hospital or nursing home or treatment of or rendering of a service or supplying of goods to him or her, the Fund or an agent shall be entitled, after furnishing the third party concerned with an undertaking to that effect or a competent court has directed the Fund or the agent to furnish such undertaking, to compensate the third party in respect of the said costs after the costs have been incurred and on proof thereof;
(b)includes a claim for future loss of income or support, the Fund or an agent shall be entitled, after furnishing the third party in question with an undertaking to that effect or a competent court has directed the Fund or the agent to furnish such undertaking, to pay the amount payable by it or the agent in respect of the said loss, by instalments in arrear as agreed upon.
(5)Where a third party is entitled to compensation in terms of this section and has incurred costs in respect of accommodation of himself or herself or any other person in a hospital or nursing home or the treatment of or any service rendered or goods supplied to himself or herself or any other person, the person who provided the accommodation or treatment or rendered the service or supplied the goods (the supplier) may claim the amount direct from the Fund or an agent on a prescribed form, and such claim shall be subject, mutatis mutandis, to the provisions applicable to the claim of the third party concerned, and may not exceed the amount which the third party could, but for this subsection, have recovered.
(6)The Fund, or an agent with the approval of the Fund, may make an interim payment to the third party out of the amount to be awarded in terms of subsection (1) to the third party in respect of medical costs, loss of income and loss of support: Provided that the Fund or such agent shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, only be liable to make an interim payment in so far as such costs have already been incurred and any such losses have already been suffered.

18. Liability limited in certain cases

(1)The liability of the Fund or an agent to compensate a third party for any loss or damage contemplated in section 17 which is the result of any bodily injury to or the death of any person who, at the time of the occurrence which caused that injury or death, was being conveyed in or on the motor vehicle concerned, shall, in connection with any one occurrence, be limited, excluding the cost of recovering the said compensation, and except where the person concerned was conveyed in or on a motor vehicle other than a motor vehicle owned by the South African National Defence Force during a period in which he or she rendered military service or underwent military training in terms of the Defence Act, 1957 (Act No. 44 of 1957), or another Act of Parliament governing the said Force, but subject to subsection (2)—
(a)to the sum of R25 000 in respect of any bodily injury or death of any one such person who at the time of the occurrence which caused that injury or death was being conveyed in or on the motor vehicle concerned—
(i)for reward; or
(ii)in the course of the lawful business of the owner of that motor vehicle; or
(iii)in the case of an employee of the driver or owner of that motor vehicle, in respect of whom subsection (2) does not apply, in the course of his or her employment; or
(iv)for the purposes of a lift club where that motor vehicle is a motor car; or
(b)in the case of a person who was being conveyed in or on the motor vehicle concerned under circumstances other than those referred to in paragraph (a), to the sum of R25 000 in respect of loss of income or of support and the costs of accommodation in a hospital or nursing home, treatment, the rendering of a service and the supplying of goods resulting from bodily injury to or the death of any one such person, excluding the payment of compensation in respect of any other loss or damage.
(2)Without derogating from any liability of the Fund or an agent to pay costs awarded against it or such agent in any legal proceedings, where the loss or damage contemplated in section 17 is suffered as a result of bodily injury to or death of any person who, at the time of the occurrence which caused that injury or death, was being conveyed in or on the motor vehicle concerned and who was an employee of the driver or owner of that motor vehicle and the third party is entitled to compensation under the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993 (Act No. 130 of 1993), in respect of such injury or death—
(a)the liability of the Fund or such agent, in respect of the bodily injury to or death of any one such employee, shall be limited in total to the amount representing the difference between the amount which that third party could, but for this paragraph, have claimed from the Fund or such agent, or the amount of R25 000 (whichever is the lesser) and any lesser amount to which that third party is entitled by way of compensation under the said Act; and
(b)the Fund or such agent shall not be liable under the said Act for the amount of the compensation to which any such third party is entitled thereunder.
(3)Without derogating from any liability of the Fund or an agent to pay costs awarded against it or such agent in any legal proceedings, where the loss or damage contemplated in section 17 is suffered as a result of bodily injury to or death of a member of the South African National Defence Force, other than a person referred to in subsection (2), and the third party is entitled to compensation under the Defence Act, 1957, or another Act of Parliament governing the said Force in respect of such injury or death—
(a)the liability of the Fund or such agent, in respect of the bodily, injury to or death of any such member of the said Force, shall be limited in total to the amount representing the difference between the amount which that third party could, but for this paragraph, have claimed from the Fund or such agent and any lesser amount to which that third party is entitled by way of compensation under the said Defence Act or the said other Act; and
(b)the Fund or such agent shall not be liable under the said Defence Act or the said other Act for the amount of the compensation to which any such third party is entitled thereunder.
(4)The liability of the Fund or an agent to compensate a third party for any loss or damage contemplated in section 17 which is the result of the death of any person shall in respect of funeral expenses be limited to the necessary actual costs to cremate the deceased or to inter him or her in a grave.

19. Liability excluded in certain cases

The Fund or an agent shall not be obliged to compensate any person in terms of section 17 for any loss or damage—
(a)for which neither the driver nor the owner of the motor vehicle concerned would have been liable but for section 21; or
(b)suffered as a result of bodily injury to or death of any person who, at the time of the occurrence which caused that injury or death—
(i)was being conveyed for reward on a motor vehicle which is a motor cycle; or
(ii)is a person referred to in section 18(1)(b) and a member of the household, or responsible in law for the maintenance, of the driver of the motor vehicle concerned, and was being conveyed in or on the motor vehicle concerned; or
(c)if the claim concerned has not been instituted and prosecuted by the third party, or on behalf of the third party by—
(i)any person entitled to practise as an attorney within the Republic; or
(ii)any person who is in the service, or who is a representative of the state or government or a provincial, territorial or local authority; or
(d)where the third party has entered into an agreement with any person other than the one referred to in paragraph (c)(i) or (ii) in accordance with which the third party has undertaken to pay such person after settlement of the claim—
(i)a portion of the compensation in respect of the claim; or
(ii)any amount in respect of an investigation or of a service rendered in respect of the handling of the claim otherwise than on instruction from the person contemplated in paragraph (c)(i) or (ii); or
(e)suffered as a result of bodily injury to any person who—
(i)unreasonably refuses or fails to subject himself or herself, at the request and cost of the Fund or such agent, to any medical examination or examinations by medical practitioners designated by the Fund or agent;
(ii)refuses or fails to furnish the Fund or such agent, at its or the agent’s request and cost, with copies of all medical reports in his or her possession that relate to the relevant claim for compensation; or
(iii)refuses or fails to allow the Fund or such agent at its or the agent’s request to inspect all records relating to himself or herself that are in the possession of any hospital or his or her medical practitioner; or
(f)if the third party refuses or fails—
(i)to submit to the Fund or such agent, together with his or her claim form as prescribed or within a reasonable period thereafter and if he or she is in a position to do so, an affidavit in which particulars of the accident that gave rise to the claim concerned are fully set out; or
(ii)to furnish the Fund or such agent with copies of all statements and documents relating to the accident that gave rise to the claim concerned, within a reasonable period after having come into possession thereof.

20. Presumptions regarding driving of motor vehicle

(1)For the purposes of this Act a motor vehicle which is being propelled by any mechanical, animal or human power or by gravity or momentum shall be deemed to be driven by the person in control of the vehicle.
(2)For the purposes of this Act a person who has placed of left a motor vehicle at any place shall be deemed to be driving that motor vehicle while it moves from that place as a result of gravity, or while it is stationary at that place or at a place to which it moved from the first-mentioned place as a result of gravity.
(3)Whenever any motor vehicle has been placed or left at any place, it shall, for the purposes of this Act, be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that such vehicle was placed or left at such place by the owner of such vehicle.

21. Claim for compensation lies against Fund or agent only

When a third party is entitled under section 17 to claim from the Fund or an agent any compensation in respect of any loss or damage resulting from any bodily injury to or death of any person caused by or arising from the driving of a motor vehicle by the owner thereof or by any other person with the consent of the owner, that third party may not claim compensation in respect of that loss or damage from the owner or from the person who so drove the vehicle, or if that person drove the vehicle as an employee in the performance of his or her duties, from his or her employer, unless the Fund or such agent is unable to pay the compensation.

22. Submission of information to Fund, agent and third party

(1)
(a)When, as a result of the driving of a motor vehicle, any person other than the driver of that motor vehicle has been killed or injured, the owner and the driver, if the driver is not the owner, of the motor vehicle shall, if reasonably possible within 14 days after the occurrence, furnish the Fund on the prescribed form with particulars of the occurrence together with the prescribed statements, and the Fund shall furnish such information to the agent who in terms of section 8 is responsible for any claim arising from the occurrence.
(b)Whenever the question arises whether it was reasonably possible to furnish the Fund with the information contemplated in paragraph (a) within 14 days after the occurrence, the onus of proving that it was not reasonably possible to do so shall be on the person who in terms of that paragraph must so furnish the information.
(2)The agent or the Fund shall within a reasonable period after the third party has complied with the requirements contemplated in section 19(f)(i), furnish the third party or his or her agent with a copy of the information and statements which the owner or driver furnished in terms of subsection (1), together with all statements which were or are obtained from witnesses to the accident.

23. Prescription of claim

(1)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, but subject to subsections (2) and (3), the right to claim compensation under section 17 from the Fund or an agent in respect of loss or damage arising from the driving of a motor vehicle in the case where the identity of either the driver or the owner thereof has been established, shall become prescribed upon the expiry of a period of three years from the date upon which the cause of action arose.
(2)Prescription of a claim for compensation referred to in subsection (1) shall not run against—
(a)a minor;
(b)any person detained as a patient in terms of any mental health legislation; or
(c)a person under curatorship.
(3)Notwithstanding subsection (1), no claim which has been lodged in terms of section 24 shall prescribe before the expiry of a period of five years from the date on which the cause of action arose.
(4)Notwithstanding section 36 of the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993 (Act No. 130 of 1993), any right under subsection (1)(b) of that section to recover an amount which under the said Act is required to be paid to a third party in circumstances other than those mentioned in section 18(2) of this Act shall for the purposes of subsections (1) and (3) be deemed to be a right to claim compensation under section 17 of this Act arising on the same date as the cause of action of such third party under the said section 17: Provided that if the recovery of any such amount has been debarred by virtue of this subsection, any compensation thereafter awarded to the third party under this Act shall be reduced by the amount concerned.
(5)Notwithstanding section 149ter of the Defence Act, 1957 (Act No. 44 of 1957), or of a similarly worded section of another Act of Parliament governing the South African National Defence Force, any right under the said sections to recover an amount which under the said legislation is required to be paid to a third party in circumstances other than those mentioned in section 18(3), shall for the purposes of subsections (1) and (3) be deemed to be a right to claim compensation under section 17 of this Act arising on the same date as the cause of action of such third party under the said section 17: Provided that if the recovery of any such amount has been debarred by virtue of this subsection, any compensation thereafter awarded to the third party under this Act shall be reduced by the amount concerned.

24. Procedure

(1)A claim for compensation and accompanying medical report under section 17(1) shall—
(a)be set out in the prescribed form, which shall be completed in all its particulars;
(b)be sent by registered post or delivered by hand to the Fund at its principal, branch or regional office, or to the agent who in terms of section 8 must handle the claim, at the agent’s registered office or local branch office, and the Fund or such agent shall at the time of delivery by hand acknowledge receipt thereof and the date of such receipt in writing.
(2)
(a)The medical report shall be completed on the prescribed form by the medical practitioner who treated the deceased or injured person for the bodily injuries sustained in the accident from which the claim arises, or by the superintendent (or his or her representative) of the hospital where the deceased or injured person was treated for such bodily injuries: Provided that, if the medical practitioner or superintendent (or his or her representative) concerned fails to complete the medical report on request within a reasonable time and it appears that as a result of the passage of time the claim concerned may become prescribed, the medical report may be completed by another medical practitioner who has fully satisfied himself or herself regarding the cause of the death or the nature and treatment of the bodily injuries in respect of which the claim is made.
(b)Where a person is killed outright in a motor vehicle accident the completion of the medical report shall not be a requirement, but in such a case the form referred to in subsection (1)(a) shall be accompanied by documentary proof, such as a copy of the relevant inquest record or, in the case of a prosecution of the person who allegedly caused the deceased’s death, a copy of the relevant charge sheet from which it can clearly be determined that such person’s death resulted from the accident to which the claim relates.
(3)A claim by a supplier for the payment of expenses in terms of section 17(5) shall be in the prescribed form, and the provisions of this section shall apply mutatis mutandis in respect of the completion of such form.
(4)
(a)Any form referred to in this section which is not completed in all its particulars shall not be acceptable as a claim under this Act.
(b)A clear reply shall be given to each question contained in the form referred to in subsection (1), and if a question is not applicable, the words "not applicable" shall be inserted.
(c)A form on which ticks, dashes, deletions and alterations have been made that are not confirmed by a signature shall not be regarded as properly completed.
(d)Precise details shall be given in respect of each item under the heading "Compensation claimed" and shall, where applicable, be accompanied by supporting vouchers.
(5)If the Fund or the agent does not, within 60 days from the date on which a claim was-sent by registered post or delivered by hand to the Fund or such agent as contemplated in subsection (1), object to the validity thereof the claim shall be deemed to be valid in law in all respects
(6)No claim shall be enforceable by legal proceedings commenced by a summons served on the Fund or an agent—
(a)before the expiry of a period of 120 days from the date on which the claim was sent or delivered by hand to the Fund or the agent as contemplated in subsection (1); and
(b)before all requirements contemplated in section 19(f) have been complied with:
Provided that if the Fund or the agent repudiates in writing liability for the claim before the expiry of the said period, the third party may at any time after such repudiation serve summons on the Fund or the agent, as the case may be.

25. Right of recourse of Fund or agent

(1)When the Fund or an agent has paid any compensation in terms of section 17 the Fund or agent may, subject to subsections (2) and (3), without having obtained a formal cession of the right of action, recover from the owner of the motor vehicle concerned or from any person whose negligence or other wrongful act caused the loss or damage concerned, so much of the amount paid by way of compensation as the third party concerned could, but for the provisions of section 21, have recovered from the owner or from such person if the Fund or agent had not paid any such compensation.
(2)The Fund’s or agent’s right of recourse against the owner of a motor vehicle under subsection (1) shall only be applicable in any case where the motor vehicle at the time of the accident which gave rise to the payment of the compensation was being driven—
(a)by a person other than the owner and the driver was under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug to such a degree that his or her condition was the sole cause of such accident and the owner allowed the driver to drive the motor vehicle knowing that the driver was under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug; or
(b)by a person other than the owner without the driver holding a licence issued under any law governing the licensing of drivers of motor vehicles which the driver was required to hold, or the driver, being the holder of a learner’s or other restricted licence issued under such law, failed, while he or she was so driving the motor vehicle, to comply with the requirements or conditions of such learner’s or restricted licence, and the owner allowed the driver to drive the motor vehicle knowing that the driver did not hold such a licence or that the driver failed to comply with the requirements or conditions of a learner’s or restricted licence, as the case may be; or
(c)by the owner and he or she was under the influence of intoxicating liquor or of a drug to such a degree that his or her condition was the sole cause of such accident; or
(d)by the owner without holding a licence issued under any law governing the licensing of drivers of motor vehicles, which he or she was required to hold, or the owner, being the holder of a learner’s or other restricted licence issued under such law, failed, while he or she was so driving the motor vehicle, to comply with the requirements or conditions of such learner’s or restricted licence; or
(e)by the owner and he or she failed to comply with any requirement contemplated in section 22(1) with reference to the said accident, or knowingly furnished the Fund or the agent with false information relating to such accident and the Fund or agent was materially prejudiced by such failure or by the furnishing of such false information, as the case may be.
(3)The provisions of subsection (2)(c), (d) and (e) shall apply mutatis mutandis in respect of any right of recourse by the Fund or the agent against any person who, at the time of the accident which gave rise to the payment of the compensation, was driving the motor vehicle concerned with or without the consent of its owner.

26. Regulations

(1)The Minister shall or may make regulations to prescribe any matter which in terms of this Act shall or may be prescribed or which may be necessary or expedient to prescribe in order to achieve or promote the object of this Act.
(2)Any regulation contemplated in subsection (1) may for any contravention of or failure to comply with its provisions or the provisions of this Act, provide for penalties of a fine or imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months.

27. Repeal and amendment of laws

(1)Subject to section 28—
(a)the laws mentioned in Part I of the Schedule are hereby repealed; and
(b)all laws, including proclamations and decrees, which amended the laws mentioned in Part I of the Schedule are hereby repealed in so far as they so amended those laws.
(2)The Financial Supervision of the Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1993 (Act No. 8 of 1993), is hereby amended as indicated in Part II of the Schedule.

28. Savings

(1)Notwithstanding section 2(2), this Act shall not apply in relation to a claim for compensation in respect of which the occurrence concerned took place prior to the commencement of this Act in terms of a law repealed by section 27, and any such claim shall be dealt with as if this Act had not been passed.
(2)The repeal of any law by section 27 shall not affect—
(a)the previous operation of such law or anything duly done or permitted under such law; or
(b)any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under such law; or
(c)any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence committed in terms of such law; or
(d)any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment, and any such investigation, legal proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may be imposed, as if this Act had not been passed.

29. Short title and commencement

This Act shall be called the Road Accident Fund Act, 1996, and shall come into operation on a date fixed by the President by proclamation in the Gazette, except section 10, which shall be deemed to have come into operation on 21 April 1996.

Schedule

Part I

No. and year of lawShort title
Act No. 32 of 1980Compulsory Motor Vehicle Insurance Act, 1980 (Bophuthatswana)
Act No. 28 of 1986Motor Vehicle Accidents Act, 1986 (Ciskei)
Act No. 84 of 1986Motor Vehicle Accidents Act, 1986
Decree No. 9 of 1988Decree No. 9 (Motor Vehicle Accidents) of 1988 (Transkei)
Act No. 5 of 1989Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1989(Bophuthatswana)
Act No. 7 of 1989Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1989 (Venda)
Decree No. 9 of 1989Decree No. 9 (Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund) of 1989(Transkei)
Act No. 17 of 1989Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1989 (Ciskei)
Act No. 93 of 1989Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1989

Part II

The Financial Supervision of the Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1993, is hereby amended—
(a)by the substitution for the long title of the following long title:“ACTTo further regulate the affairs of the [Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents] Road Accident Fund; and to provide for matters connected therewith,";
(b)by the substitution in section 1 for the definition of "Fund" of the following definition:“‘Fund’ means the [Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents] Road Accident Fund mentioned in the [Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund Act, 1989 (Act No. 93 of 1989)] Road Accident Fund Act, 1996;" and
(c)by the substitution for section 6 of the following section:“

6. Short title

This Act shall be called the Financial Supervision of the Road Accident Fund Act, 1993.".
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31 July 2006 this version
Commenced
01 April 2006
Read this version
04 December 2002
Commenced
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27 July 2001
Commenced
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18 July 2001
Read this version
01 May 1997
01 November 1996
Read this version
24 October 1996
Assented to
21 April 1996
Commenced

Note: See section 29

Subsidiary legislation

Title Numbered title
Road Accident Fund Regulations: Amendment Government Notice R347 of 2013

Cited documents 5

Legislation 5
  1. Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993
  2. Customs and Excise Act, 1964
  3. Divorce Amendment Act, 1989
  4. Financial Services Board Act, 1990
  5. State Oil Fund Act, 1977

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Judgment 428
  1. A M and others v Minister of Transport and Another (011795/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 309 (26 March 2024)
  2. A M obo V M v Road Accident Fund (2018/29269) [2024] ZAGPJHC 195 (27 February 2024)
  3. A M v Road Accident Fund (A283/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 136 (10 March 2023)
  4. A R and Another v Road Accident Fund (2012/2429) [2018] ZAGPJHC 637 (29 November 2018)
  5. Absa Trust Ltd N.O. obo FX Mbenze Trust v Road Accident Fund (30152/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1002 (16 November 2022)
  6. Afgri Grain Marketing (Pty) Ltd v Trustees for the time being of Copenship Bulkers A/S (in liquidation) and Others (1270/2018) [2019] ZASCA 103 (22 August 2019)
  7. Alberts v Road Accident Fund (13304/19) [2023] ZAWCHC 93 (17 February 2023)
  8. Alexander and Others v Road Accident Fund (2020/15348; 2021/26274; 2021/53043; 2022/5105) [2023] ZAGPJHC 109 (11 February 2023)
  9. Alexander v RAF (3976 of 2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 51 (13 September 2022)
  10. Alexander v Road Accident Fund; Morris v Road Accident Fund; Harripershad v Road Accident Fund; Maboya v Road Accident Fund (2020/15348; 2021/26274; 2021/53043; 2022/5105) [2023] ZAGPJHC 295 (11 February 2023)
  11. Ally v Road Accident Fund (56301/2013) [2023] ZAGPPHC 747 (4 July 2023)
  12. Amod v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund [1998] ZACC 11 (27 August 1998)
  13. B K v Road Accident Fund (15432/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 98 (1 February 2024)
  14. Barkhuizen v Napier [2007] ZACC 5 (4 April 2007)
  15. Bee v Road Accident Fund (93 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 52 (29 March 2018)
  16. Bell v Road Accident Fund (121/2006) [2007] ZASCA 83 (1 June 2007)
  17. Bezuidenhout v Road Accident Fund (355/2002) [2003] ZASCA 69 (2 June 2003)
  18. Bhalangile v Road Accident Fund (33595/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 783 (19 July 2023)
  19. Bilankulu and Another v S (188/2020) [2020] ZASCA 114 (29 September 2020)
  20. Botha v FEMA and Others (A546/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1007 (7 November 2022)
  21. Botha v Road Accident Fund (463/2015) [2016] ZASCA 97 (2 June 2016)
  22. Boutell v Road Accident Fund (324 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 90 (31 May 2018)
  23. Brummer v Road Accident Fund (A295/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 908 (16 August 2023)
  24. Burger N.O. Obo N L v Road Accident Fund (1678/19) [2023] ZAGPJHC 665 (8 June 2023)
  25. Burger v Road Accident Fund (32688/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 679 (9 June 2023)
  26. Buso v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (90979/16) [2022] ZAGPPHC 940 (20 June 2022)
  27. Buthelezi v Road Accident Fund (87223/14) [2018] ZAGPPHC 335 (2 February 2018)
  28. Buthelezi v Road Accident Fund (A 316/18) [2022] ZAGPPHC 951 (13 June 2022)
  29. Cannon v RAF (2213/2020) [2023] ZAECGHC 101 (24 October 2023)
  30. Cannon v Road Accident Fund (2189/2020) [2023] ZAECMHC 32 (27 June 2023)
  31. Cassim and Others v Road Accident Fund (2005/15914) [2022] ZAGPJHC 725 (23 September 2022)
  32. Cellucity (Pty) Ltd v CWU obo Peters (C 39/2013) [2013] ZALCCT 6 (14 November 2013)
  33. Centre for Child Law v T S and Others [2023] ZACC 22 (29 June 2023)
  34. Chauke v Road Accident Fund (17880/ 2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 543 (4 May 2023)
  35. Coetzee and Others v Member of the Executive Council of the Provincial Government of the Western Cape and Others (C751/2008) [2013] ZALCCT 20 (20 March 2013)
  36. Coetzee v RAF and Others (4997/18; 77573) [2022] ZAGPPHC 705 (9 May 2022)
  37. Cooper v Road Accident Fund (24056/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 340 (15 April 2024)
  38. Cornelius v Road Accident Fund (68974/13) [2018] ZAGPPHC 330 (16 February 2018)
  39. Coughlan NO v Road Accident Fund [2015] ZACC 9 (20 April 2015)
  40. D B obo N B v Road Accident Fund (7955/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1244 (26 October 2023)
  41. D M obo B M v Road Accident Fund (39665/19) [2024] ZAGPPHC 81 (26 January 2024)
  42. Da Silva v Road Accident Fund and Another [2014] ZACC 21 (19 June 2014)
  43. De Kock v Road Accident Fund (17311/2018) [2024] ZAWCHC 49 (20 March 2024)
  44. De Kooker N.N.O. and Others v Snyman (A 5099/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 743 (9 September 2022)
  45. De Maayer v Serebro and Another (322/2003) [2004] ZASCA 92 (29 September 2004)
  46. Discovery Health (Pty) Limited v Road Accident Fund and Another (2022/016179) [2022] ZAGPPHC 642 (26 October 2022)
  47. Dlamini obo M S v Road Accident Fund (2021/24199) [2023] ZAGPJHC 472 (12 May 2023)
  48. Dlamini v Road Accident Fund (21375/19) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1044 (7 September 2022)
  49. Dlamini v Road Accident Fund (21375/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 44 (7 September 2022)
  50. Dlamini v Road Accident Fund (41802/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 183 (13 March 2023)
  51. Dlamini v Road Accident Fund (7796/2010P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 27 (9 March 2023)
  52. Drake Flemmer and Orsmond Inc and Another v Gajjar NO (21 of 2017) [2017] ZASCA 169 (1 December 2017)
  53. Du Plessis v Road Accident Fund (443/2002) [2003] ZASCA 86 (19 September 2003)
  54. Dube v Road Accident Fund (2015/03387) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1537 (6 March 2024)
  55. Duiker v Road Accident Fund (2887/2018) [2022] ZANCHC 69 (28 October 2022)
  56. Eksteen v Road Accident Fund (873/2019) [2021] ZASCA 48 (21 April 2021)
  57. Elisa obo Martin v Road Accident Fund (8475/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1156 (6 October 2023)
  58. Engelbrecht v Road Accident Fund and Another [2007] ZACC 1 (6 March 2007)
  59. F D v Road Accident Fund (2015/28856) [2018] ZAGPJHC 957 (13 December 2018)
  60. F M v Road Accident Fund (2022/1093) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1572 (7 March 2024)
  61. F v Road Accident Fund (47763/14) [2019] ZAGPPHC 412 (13 March 2019)
  62. Fisher obo T M v Road Accident Fund; In Re: T M v Road Accident Fund (2010 /34001) [2023] ZAGPJHC 137 (14 February 2023)
  63. Fonjana v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accident Fund and Another (19/2003) [2004] ZASCA 53 (28 May 2004)
  64. Fouche v Road Accident Fund (3214/2017) [2024] ZAFSHC 57 (11 March 2024)
  65. Fouche v Road Accident Fund (9619/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 40 (16 August 2017)
  66. G A v Road Accident Fund (2020-2948) [2023] ZAGPJHC 845 (10 July 2023)
  67. G N v Road Accident Fund (13/30599) [2018] ZAGPJHC 960 (5 December 2018)
  68. G N v Road Accident Fund (30599/13) [2018] ZAGPJHC 971 (4 December 2018)
  69. G P v Road Accident Fund (20663/16) [2021] ZAGPJHC 499 (12 July 2021)
  70. Gaspar v Road Accident Fund (16810/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 370 (24 April 2023)
  71. Gast obo Gast v Road Accident Fund (31590/23) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1450 (30 November 2023)
  72. General Council of Bar of South Africa v Geach and Others ; Pillay and Others v Pretoria Society of Advocates and Another ; Bezuidenthout v Pretoria Society of Advocates (277/12) [2012] ZASCA 175 (29 November 2012)
  73. Gianni NO obo R M v Road Accident Fund (RAF 49/2020) [2023] ZANWHC 599 (22 November 2023)
  74. Gianni obo Cato v Road Accident Fund (14783/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1122 (29 November 2022)
  75. Gololo v Road Accident Fund (60233/19) [2024] ZAGPPHC 161 (13 February 2024)
  76. Gondongwe obo G T v Road Accident Fund (32263/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1099 (29 September 2023)
  77. Gondwe v Road Accident Fund (86803/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1403 (31 December 2023)
  78. Goodenough NO v Road Accident Fund (441/2002) [2003] ZASCA 81 (15 September 2003)
  79. Grobbelaar v Road Accident Fund (14816/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1451 (27 November 2023)
  80. Grove v The Road Accident Fund (74/2010) [2011] ZASCA 55 (31 March 2011)
  81. Gumede v Road Accident Fund (40887/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1404 (31 December 2023)
  82. Gusha v Road Accident Fund (158/2011) [2011] ZASCA 242 (1 December 2011)
  83. Gwarube v Road Accident Fund (1439/2017) [2023] ZAECELLC 40 (10 October 2023)
  84. Gwiba v Road Accident Fund (6468/2017) [2023] ZAFSHC 43 (3 March 2023)
  85. H K M v Road Accident Fund (22307/20) [2023] ZAGPPHC 609 (31 May 2023)
  86. HRW Islamic Institute NPC v Abdalla and Another (26028/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 275 (29 April 2022)
  87. Head of Department EC and Others v Absa Bank Limited and Others (2091/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 29 (21 June 2022)
  88. Hlabisa v Road Accident Fund (89057/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 240 (26 April 2023)
  89. Hlatshwayo v Wilsnach and Another; In re: Hlatshwayo v Road Accident Fund (25753/2010) [2023] ZAGPPHC 545 (12 May 2023)
  90. Hlobo v Multilateral Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund (3/1999) [2000] ZASCA 69 (28 November 2000)
  91. Hoffman v Road Accident Fund (2711/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1061 (1 December 2022)
  92. I E v Road Accident Fund (39925/2016) [2018] ZAGPJHC 559 (21 August 2018)
  93. IG M v RAF (2549/2018) [2022] ZAFSHC 120 (29 September 2022)
  94. J H R P v Road Accident Fund (2457/2012) [2023] ZAFSHC 246 (1 November 2023)
  95. Jacobs NO v Braaff (603/2005) [2006] ZASCA 115 (24 November 2006)
  96. Jacobs NO v Road Accident Fund (2022-22121) [2024] ZAGPJHC 27 (4 January 2024)
  97. Jevu v RAF (718/2019) [2022] ZAECBHC 30 (11 November 2022)
  98. Jiyane v Road Accident Fund (10274/19) [2021] ZAGPJHC 363 (30 November 2021)
  99. Jones v RAF (1286/18) [2019] ZASCA 173 (2 December 2019)
  100. Jones v Road Accident Fund (3967/2019) [2022] ZAKZPHC 35 (18 August 2022)
  101. Joubert Galpin Searle Inc and Others v Road Accident Fund and Others (3191/2013) [2014] ZAECPEHC 19 (25 March 2014)
  102. Kamupungu v Road Accidend Fund; Madubela v Road Accident Fund (1792/2021; 1795/2020) [2023] ZAECGHC 24 (24 March 2023)
  103. Karsten and Another v Road Accident Fund and Others (1962/2012) [2024] ZANCHC 33 (22 March 2024)
  104. Kekana v Road Accident Fund (206 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 75 (31 May 2018)
  105. Kekana v Road Accident Fund (84696/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 323 (20 April 2018)
  106. Kerbs v Road Accident Fund (2734/2020) [2023] ZAECPEHC 34 (25 April 2023)
  107. Kgarebe v Health Professions Council of SA and Others (63370/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 287 (14 May 2018)
  108. Kgole v Road Accident Fund (48025/2016) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1129 (29 November 2022)
  109. Khena v Road Accident Fund (19411/2017) [2023] ZAGPJHC 927 (4 August 2023)
  110. Khomo v Road Accident Fund (00667/2017) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1360 (15 November 2023)
  111. Khumalo v Road Accident Fund (13659/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1418 (22 November 2023)
  112. Khuzwayo v Road Accident Fund (1090/2017) [2023] ZAKZDHC 26 (9 June 2023)
  113. Killiam NO v Road Accident Fund (73766/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 311 (13 February 2018)
  114. Komane v Road Accident Fund (24809/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1130 (30 November 2022)
  115. Kqeto obo Velaji v Road Accident Fund (38604/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1064 (12 September 2023)
  116. Kritzinger v Road Accident Fund (A70/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 958 (21 August 2023)
  117. Kubheka v Road Accident Fund (2017/497) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1235 (25 October 2023)
  118. Kubukeli v Road Accident Fund (2405/2018) [2023] ZAECGHC 81 (29 August 2023)
  119. L D obo T D v Road Accident Fund (2021/50120; A2023-0691885) [2024] ZAGPJHC 189 (23 February 2024)
  120. L D v Road Accident Fund (14606/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 589 (5 February 2018)
  121. L L obo K L v Road Accident Fund (88449/16) [2024] ZAGPPHC 102 (31 January 2024)
  122. L v Road Accident Fund (38035/14) [2019] ZAGPPHC 415 (7 March 2019)
  123. Law Society of South Africa and Others v Minister for Transport and Another [2010] ZACC 25 (25 November 2010)
  124. Law Society of the Northern Provinces v Dube (874/2011) [2012] ZASCA 137 (27 September 2012)
  125. Law Society of the Northern Provinces v Sonntag (189/2011) [2011] ZASCA 204 (25 November 2011)
  126. Lebesa obo T v RAF (6670/13) [2017] ZAGPPHC 123 (10 August 2017)
  127. Legae obo Chauke v Road Accident Fund (13538/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 942 (24 June 2022)
  128. Legal Practitioners Indemnity Insurance Fund NPC and Others v Road Accident Fund and Others (046038/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 285 (20 March 2024)
  129. Lenono Abo Minor v Road Accident Fund (16166/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1131 (14 November 2022)
  130. Lloyd v Road Accident Fund (2021/55615) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1184 (9 October 2023)
  131. Lombard obo R L v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Another (83708/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 949 (23 August 2023)
  132. Loubser N.O. obo J O v Road Accident Fund (46193/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 66 (29 January 2024)
  133. Louis v Road Accident Fund (23724/18) [2022] ZAGPJHC 5 (10 January 2022)
  134. Luvuno N.O. obo S E v Road Accident Fund (5214/2013) [2023] ZAGPJHC 426 (5 May 2023)
  135. Lynn Monique Allison (Olivier) v Road Accident Fund (2975/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 43 (23 August 2022)
  136. M H obo V H v Road Accident Fund (2020/33986) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1551 (28 August 2023)
  137. M J M obo L J M v RAF (4873/2019) [2022] ZAFSHC 71 (15 June 2022)
  138. M M v Road Accident Fund (4124/2017) [2023] ZAFSHC 219 (3 November 2023)
  139. M T obo P M v Road Accident Fund (54034/2017) [2024] ZAGPPHC 171 (26 March 2024)
  140. M and Another v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (28001; 2825/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 5 (28 April 2017)
  141. M v Road Accident Fund (2018/34145) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1675 (16 April 2024)
  142. MB v Road Accident Fund (2015/26884) [2018] ZAGPJHC 572 (21 September 2018)
  143. MEC for Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha and Another (1221 of 2015) [2016] ZASCA 176 (25 November 2016)
  144. MEC for Roads and Public Works v Yeomans (CA 44/2021) [2022] ZAECGHC 21 (7 June 2022)
  145. Mabaleka v RAF (3423/2019) [2022] ZAFSHC 130 (17 November 2022)
  146. Mabaso v National Commissioner of Police and Another (1222/2017) [2019] ZASCA 43 (29 March 2019)
  147. MacDonald and Others v Road ACCident Fund (453/2011) [2012] ZASCA 69 (24 May 2012)
  148. Macnam v Road Accident Fund (33875/2017) [2023] ZAGPJHC 378 (25 April 2023)
  149. Madolo v RAF (1199/2017) [2023] ZAECGHC 55 (23 May 2023)
  150. Madzunye and Another v Road Accident Fund (17/2006) [2006] ZASCA 151 (20 September 2006)
  151. Mafisa v Road Accident Fund and Another (CCT 156/22) [2024] ZACC 4 (25 April 2024)
  152. Magagula v Road Accident Fund (36739/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 558 (31 March 2023)
  153. Magoswana v Road Accident Fund (2467/2010) [2019] ZAECGHC 49 (23 April 2019)
  154. Magubane obo M S v Road Accident Fund (2019/14487) [2023] ZAGPJHC 585 (26 May 2023)
  155. Mahano and Others v Road Accident Fund and Another (20008/2014) [2015] ZASCA 23 (20 March 2015)
  156. Mahlake v Road Accident Fund (39977/17) [2022] ZAGPPHC 680 (18 May 2022)
  157. Mahlo v Road Accident Fund (2016/32552) [2023] ZAGPJHC 140 (27 February 2023)
  158. Makhasa v Road Accident Fund (21360/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 209 (3 April 2023)
  159. Makhathini v Road Accident Fund (21/2000) [2001] ZASCA 120 (14 November 2001)
  160. Makhubu v Road Accident Fund (18740/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 517 (2 May 2023)
  161. Makuapane v Road Accident Fund (9077/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 14 (19 January 2023)
  162. Malan and Another v Law Society of the Northern Provinces (568/2007) [2008] ZASCA 90 (12 September 2008)
  163. Malokoane v Multilater Motor Vehicle Accidents Fund (466/1996) [1998] ZASCA 72 (21 September 1998)
  164. Maluleke v Road Accident Fund (98018/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 218 (7 March 2018)
  165. Manqele obo P N T v Road Accident Fund (D6921/2019) [2023] ZAKZDHC 48 (11 September 2023)
  166. Mantanga v Road Accident Fund (566/2017) [2023] ZAECGHC 124 (5 December 2023)
  167. Manukha v Road Accident Fund (285 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 21 (24 March 2017)
  168. Marais v Road Accident Fund (2886/2009) [2011] ZAECPEHC 9 (29 March 2011)
  169. Maribe v Road Accident Fund (66435/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1056 (14 September 2023)
  170. Maritz v Road Accident Fund (5746 /2015) [2023] ZAFSHC 51 (7 March 2023)
  171. Martin obo N v Road Accident Fund (83732/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 20 (22 September 2017)
  172. Maseko v Road Accident Fund (379994/17) [2019] ZAGPPHC 476 (6 February 2019)
  173. Masemola v Road Accident Fund (17336/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 765 (2 July 2023)
  174. Masemola v Road Accident Fund (256/2015) [2016] ZASCA 72 (25 May 2016)
  175. Mashego v Road Accident Fund (64934/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 512 (4 May 2023)
  176. Mashigo v Road Accident Fund (2120/14) [2018] ZAGPPHC 246 (13 June 2018)
  177. Master of High Court v Pretoria Society of Advocates and Others; In Re: Matters involving report and addendum of Master of High Court ito section 96(2) of Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965; In re: Van Rooyen NO obo Ntzokhe v Road Accident Fund; Raphulu v ROad Accident Fund; Rauenheimer obo Brian v Road Accident Fund; Segoba obo Sekwane and Sekwane v Road Accident Fund; Wentzel v Road Accident Fund (17258; 28304; 35182; 40258/16; 44200) [2022] ZAGPPHC 810 (20 May 2022)
  178. Master of High Court v Pretoria Society of Advocates and Others; In re: Van Rooyen NO obo Ntzokhe v Road Accident Fund; In re: Language NO obo Raphulu v Road Accident Fund; In re: Raubenheimer NO obo Brian v Road Accident Fund; In re: Segoba obo Sekwane and Sekwane v Road Accident Fund; In re: Wentzel v Road Accident Fund (17258/21; 28304/18; 35182/14; 35182/16; 40258/16; 44200/15) [2022] ZAGPPHC 864 (20 May 2022)
  179. Maswanganyi obo Machimane v Road Accident Fund (1175/2017) [2019] ZASCA 97 (18 June 2019)
  180. Mathamelo v Road Accident Fund (85369/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1047 (11 September 2023)
  181. Matjeni v Road Accident Fund (16384/2013) [2023] ZAGPPHC 786 (14 July 2023)
  182. Matlala v Road Accident Fund (67669/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1110 (22 September 2023)
  183. Mautla and Others v Road Accident Fund and Others (29459/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1199 (6 November 2023)
  184. Mazeka v Road Accident Fund (28577/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 185 (14 March 2023)
  185. Mbele v Road Accident Fund (799 of 2015) [2016] ZASCA 134 (29 September 2016)
  186. Mbewe v RAF (7857/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1125 (30 November 2022)
  187. Mdibi v Road Accident Fund (68138/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1158 (24 October 2023)
  188. Mdluli v Road Accident Fund (7895/12) [2022] ZAGPJHC 578 (24 August 2022)
  189. Mdunjana v Road Accident Fund (52582/20) [2022] ZAGPPHC 743 (18 August 2022)
  190. Meintjies v Road Accident Fund (92470/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 189 (14 September 2018)
  191. Mertz v Road Accident Fund (A96/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1094 (2 December 2022)
  192. Metu v Road Accident Fund (49906/17) [2023] ZAGPPHC 638 (5 June 2023)
  193. Meyer v Road Accident Fund (93954/2015) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1178 (24 November 2022)
  194. Minister of Transport and Another v Mvumvu and Others [2012] ZACC 20 (27 September 2012)
  195. Minister of Transport v Brackenfell Trailer Hire (Pty) Ltd and Others (707/2019) [2021] ZASCA 5 (14 January 2021)
  196. Minnies v Road Accident Fund (2675/2022) [2024] ZAECPEHC 16 (27 February 2024)
  197. Mkhabela v Road Accident Fund (11326/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 193 (20 September 2018)
  198. Mlamli v Johnstone and Another (955/2024) [2024] ZAECPEHC 27 (9 April 2024)
  199. Mmathabo v Road Accident Fund (3416/2019) [2023] ZAFSHC 97 (1 June 2023)
  200. Mmela v Road Accident Fund (6444/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 816 (17 July 2023)
  201. Moda v Road Accident Fund (13367/17) [2022] ZAGPPHC 676 (6 May 2022)
  202. Modise v Road Accident Fund (35055/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 734 (28 June 2023)
  203. Mofokeng v RAF (14047/10) [2017] ZAGPPHC 92 (11 August 2017)
  204. Mogale v Road Accident Fund (21180/18) [2022] ZAGPPHC 774 (1 August 2022)
  205. Mohai v RAF (2802/2017) [2022] ZAFSHC 26 (16 May 2022)
  206. Mohami v Road Accident Fund (36893/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1179 (22 November 2022)
  207. Mojela v Road Accident Fund (56804/21) [2023] ZAGPPHC 560 (31 March 2023)
  208. Mokone v Road Accident Fund (22403/2015) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1135 (21 September 2022)
  209. Molea v RAF (18103/11) [2018] ZAGPPHC 392 (18 May 2018)
  210. Molete v Road Accident Fund (4453/2022) [2024] ZAFSHC 23 (13 February 2024)
  211. Moloi v Road Accident Fund (1164/2018) [2023] ZAFSHC 17 (30 January 2023)
  212. Moreba v Road Accident Fund (4541/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 202 (28 February 2024)
  213. Moreotlotlo v Monama (45608/12) [2018] ZAGPPHC 152 (15 March 2018)
  214. Morris v Road Accident Fund (99303/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 298 (12 July 2018)
  215. Motala NO obo K W v Road Accident Fund (42353/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1428 (15 November 2023)
  216. Motau and Another v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (29967; 30323/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 130 (23 February 2018)
  217. Motaung v Road Accident Fund (26222/15; 66316/18; 88788/19) [2023] ZAGPPHC 166 (7 March 2023)
  218. Motswai v Road Accident Fund (766/2013) [2014] ZASCA 104 (29 August 2014)
  219. Moumakoe v Road Accident Fund (34680/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1180 (21 October 2022)
  220. Moyo v Road Accident Fund and Another (3719/2020) [2024] ZAECPEHC 18 (5 March 2024)
  221. Mphahlele obo Mphahlele v Road Accident Fund (58203/13) [2018] ZAGPPHC 272 (15 May 2018)
  222. Mphala v Road Accident Fund (698 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 76 (1 June 2017)
  223. Mseleku v Road Accident Fund (72406/2016) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1093 (19 September 2023)
  224. Muir v Road Accident Fund (28025/2019) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1599 (18 March 2024)
  225. Municipality v Eskom Holdings Soc Ltd and Others (35921/2020) [2022] ZAGPJHC 435 (6 July 2022)
  226. Mvumvu and Others v Minister of Transport and Another (7490/2008) [2010] ZAWCHC 105 (28 June 2010)
  227. Myburgh v Road Accident Fund (58762/17) [2022] ZAGPPHC 894 (17 June 2022)
  228. Myhill NO obo T B v Road Accident Fund (13353/10) [2019] ZAGPJHC 113 (27 March 2019)
  229. Mzize v RAF (96222/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 409 (21 May 2018)
  230. N L obo M v Road Accident Fund (2014/38339) [2018] ZAGPJHC 590 (17 September 2018)
  231. N M obo B F v Road Accident Fund (12649/20) [2024] ZAGPPHC 170 (22 February 2024)
  232. N M obo S M v Road Accident Fund (3172/2021) [2024] ZAFSHC 56 (8 March 2024)
  233. N M v Road Accident Fund (49332/17) [2019] ZAGPJHC 47 (21 February 2019)
  234. N v Road Accident Fund (48441/19) [2024] ZAGPPHC 371 (5 April 2024)
  235. NDB obo JWK v RAF (1100/2020) [2023] ZAECPEHC 4 (10 February 2023)
  236. Naidoo v Road Accident Fund (15257/20) [2022] ZAGPPHC 758 (13 July 2022)
  237. Nair v Road Accident Fund (6699/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 292 (25 March 2024)
  238. Ndaba v Road Accident Fund (31793/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1209 (20 October 2023)
  239. Ndaba v Road Accident Fund (EL 321/2008) [2011] ZAECELLC 6 (30 June 2011)
  240. Nekokwane v Road Accident Fund [2019] ZACC 11 (26 March 2019)
  241. Nel v Road Accident Fund (8854/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 334 (9 March 2018)
  242. Nemangwela v Road Accident Fund (437/2022) [2023] ZASCA 90 (8 June 2023)
  243. Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd t/a Sunshine Hospital v Road Accident Fund and Another (006088/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1147 (13 September 2022)
  244. Ngxebo N.O. and Another v Road Accident Fund (43687/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 232 (20 April 2023)
  245. Nkuna v Road Accident Fund (46097/12) [2017] ZAGPPHC 98 (13 September 2017)
  246. Nnabuife v Road Accident Fund (1612/2019) [2024] ZAGPPHC 174 (22 February 2024)
  247. Nomnikelo v Road Accident Fund (11869/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 771 (11 July 2023)
  248. None v Road Accident Fund (3887/2013) [2023] ZAECGHC 26 (28 March 2023)
  249. Nonkwali v Road Accident Fund (105/2007) [2008] ZASCA 3 (6 March 2008)
  250. Nontsele v Road Accident Fund (474/2022) [2023] ZAECMHC 26 (2 May 2023)
  251. Nortje v Road Accident Fund and Others (D 11635/2015) [2022] ZAKZDHC 24 (4 February 2022)
  252. Ntaka v Road Accident Fund (19868/13) [2018] ZAGPPHC 249 (6 February 2018)
  253. Ntombela v Road Accident Fund (14548/2013) [2023] ZAGPJHC 143 (24 February 2023)
  254. Ntoro v Road Accident Fund (37913/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 357 (21 April 2023)
  255. O S obo R S v Road Accident Fund (2073/2022) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1598 (18 March 2024)
  256. Oosthuizen v Road Accident Fund (258/2010) [2011] ZASCA 118 (6 July 2011)
  257. P H v Road Accident Fund (89057/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1285 (26 April 2023)
  258. P J obo A J v Road Accident Fund (72576/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1119 (3 October 2023)
  259. P N obo N N v Road Accident Fund (16867/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1251 (10 May 2023)
  260. P S N obo N L N v Road Accident Fund (16867/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 535 (10 May 2023)
  261. Paixao and Another v Road ACCident Fund (640/2011) [2012] ZASCA 130 (26 September 2012)
  262. Parikh and Others v Road Accident Fund (46082/2018) [2022] ZAGPJHC 755 (23 September 2022)
  263. Paulsen v Road Accident Fund (45261/2019) [2024] ZAGPPHC 176 (19 February 2024)
  264. Pele and Another v Road Accident Fund (31509/14) [2017] ZAGPPHC 107 (20 October 2017)
  265. Petersen v Oosthuizen (44101/2015) [2022] ZAGPJHC 384 (15 June 2022)
  266. Phangwa v Road Accident Fund (27752/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1165 (16 November 2022)
  267. Phillipa Susan van Zyl NO v The Road Accident Fund (263/2019) [2020] ZASCA 51 (6 May 2020)
  268. Phiri v Road Accident Fund (34481/18) [2021] ZAGPJHC 453 (23 December 2021)
  269. Phiri v Road Accident Fund (34481/2018; A011280-2023) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1567 (23 January 2024)
  270. Pieters obo A P v Road Accident Fund (25789/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 683 (12 June 2023)
  271. Pithey v Road Accident Fund (319/2013) [2014] ZASCA 55 (16 April 2014)
  272. Posthumus NO and Another v Road Accident Fund (20024/2014) [2015] ZASCA 40 (25 March 2015)
  273. Potgieter v Road Accident Fund (2416/2005) [2012] ZAECPEHC 46 (31 May 2012)
  274. Putco (Pty) Ltd v Mosholi (577/2010) [2011] ZASCA 95 (31 May 2011)
  275. Qelesile v Road Accident Fund ; Banda v Road Accident Fund (14719/2020; 5168/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 273 (24 February 2023)
  276. Qutyana v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (16543/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 856 (26 July 2023)
  277. Radebe v Road Accident Fund (2019/32498) [2023] ZAGPJHC 3 (9 January 2023)
  278. Radebe v Road Accident Fund; Mahlangu obo GS V Road Accident Fund (053998/2023; 074803/2023) [2024] ZAGPPHC 20 (1 January 2024)
  279. Raju v Road Accident Fund (2016 / 30396) [2023] ZAGPJHC 525 (19 May 2023)
  280. Ralph v Road Accident Fund (3069/2018) [2023] ZAFSHC 76 (3 February 2023)
  281. Ramolahloane obo B R v Road Accident Fund (394/2021) [2023] ZAFSHC 171 (26 September 2023)
  282. Ramotsoela v Road Accident Fund (28777/17) [2022] ZAGPPHC 694 (17 May 2022)
  283. Rankhasa v RAF (2340/2019) [2022] ZAFSHC 2 (22 April 2022)
  284. Rauhengani v Road Accident Fund (24326/2019) [2024] ZAGPPHC 136 (15 February 2024)
  285. Rayi NO v Road Accident Fund (343/2000) [2010] ZAWCHC 30 (22 February 2010)
  286. Road ACCident Fund v Duma, Road ACCident Fund v Kubeka, Road ACCident Fund v Meyer, Road ACCident Fund v Mokoena (202/2012) [2012] ZASCA 169 (27 November 2012)
  287. Road ACCident Fund v Lebeko (802/2011) [2012] ZASCA 159 (15 November 2012)
  288. Road ACCident Fund v Myhill NO (505/2012) [2013] ZASCA 73 (29 May 2013)
  289. Road Accident Appeal Tribunal and Others v Gouws and Another (56 of 2017) [2017] ZASCA 188 (13 December 2017)
  290. Road Accident Fund and Another v Discovery Health (Pty) Ltd (2022/016179) [2023] ZAGPPHC 32 (23 January 2023)
  291. Road Accident Fund and Others v Mabunda Incorporated and Others ; Minister of Transport v Road Accident Fund and Others (1082/2020; 1147/2020) [2022] ZASCA 169 (1 December 2022)
  292. Road Accident Fund and Others v Taylor and Another; In Re: Taylor v Road Accident Fund; In Re: Mathonsi v Road Accident Fund (1136/2021; 1137/2021; 1138/2021; 1139/2021; 1140/2021) [2023] ZASCA 64 (8 May 2023)
  293. Road Accident Fund v Abdool- Carrim and Others (293/2007) [2008] ZASCA 18 (27 March 2008)
  294. Road Accident Fund v Abrahams (276 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 49 (29 March 2018)
  295. Road Accident Fund v Arendse NO (30/2002) [2002] ZASCA 150 (29 November 2002)
  296. Road Accident Fund v Busuku (1013/2019) [2020] ZASCA 158 (1 December 2020)
  297. Road Accident Fund v C K (1024 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 151 (1 November 2018)
  298. Road Accident Fund v Cloete NO and Others (474/2008) [2009] ZASCA 126 (29 September 2009)
  299. Road Accident Fund v Coughlan (702/2013) [2014] ZASCA 106 (3 September 2014)
  300. Road Accident Fund v Faria (567/2013) [2014] ZASCA 65 (19 May 2014)
  301. Road Accident Fund v Grobler (96/2006) [2007] ZASCA 78 (31 May 2007)
  302. Road Accident Fund v Hansa (490/1999) [2001] ZASCA 84 (31 August 2001)
  303. Road Accident Fund v Lombard and Another (Reasons) (74084/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1280 (16 November 2023)
  304. Road Accident Fund v Makwetlane (649/2002) [2005] ZASCA 1 (17 February 2005)
  305. Road Accident Fund v Marunga (144/2002) [2003] ZASCA 19 (26 March 2003)
  306. Road Accident Fund v Masindi (586 of 2017) [2018] ZASCA 94 (1 June 2018)
  307. Road Accident Fund v Mbele (555/2019) [2020] ZASCA 72 (22 June 2020)
  308. Road Accident Fund v Mbendera and Others (209/2003) [2004] ZASCA 39 (17 May 2004)
  309. Road Accident Fund v Mdeyide [2007] ZACC 7 (4 April 2007)
  310. Road Accident Fund v Mkhize (557/2003) [2004] ZASCA 110 (30 November 2004)
  311. Road Accident Fund v Mongalo, Nkabinda v Road Accident Fund (487/2001; 495/2001) [2002] ZASCA 158 (2 December 2002)
  312. Road Accident Fund v Monjane (295/2006) [2007] ZASCA 57 (18 May 2007)
  313. Road Accident Fund v Mphirime (1036 of 2016) [2017] ZASCA 140 (2 October 2017)
  314. Road Accident Fund v Mzizi and Another; In Re: Mzizi and Another v Road Accident Fund (2018/35795) [2023] ZAGPJHC 74 (2 February 2023)
  315. Road Accident Fund v Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd (32355/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1375 (23 November 2023)
  316. Road Accident Fund v Newnet Properties (Pty) Ltd and Others (6088/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1099 (6 December 2022)
  317. Road Accident Fund v Ngubane (585/2006) [2007] ZASCA 114 (21 September 2007)
  318. Road Accident Fund v Plaatjies and Another; In Re: Plaatjies v Road Accident Fund (72939/17) [2022] ZAGPPHC 802 (25 July 2022)
  319. Road Accident Fund v Podbielski Mhlambi Attorneys and Another (170/2009) [2010] ZASCA 33 (29 March 2010)
  320. Road Accident Fund v Samela (151/2000) [2001] ZASCA 112 (28 September 2001)
  321. Road Accident Fund v Scholtz (111/2002) [2003] ZASCA 71 (3 June 2003)
  322. Road Accident Fund v Shabangu and Another (75/2003) [2004] ZASCA 23 (30 March 2004)
  323. Road Accident Fund v Sheriff of the High Court For the District of Centurion East and Others (083710/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1122 (11 October 2023)
  324. Road Accident Fund v Sheriff of the High Court Pretoria East and Others (028726-2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 961 (28 August 2023)
  325. Road Accident Fund v Sheriff of the High Court, Pretoria and Another (0114226/2023) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1386 (20 November 2023)
  326. Road Accident Fund v Smith (334/2005) [2006] ZASCA 172 (28 September 2006)
  327. Road Accident Fund v Sweatman (162/2014) [2015] ZASCA 22 (20 March 2015)
  328. Road Accident Fund v Thugwana (575/2002) [2003] ZASCA 139 (28 November 2003)
  329. Road Accident Fund v Van Den Berg (19/2005) [2005] ZASCA 104 (16 November 2005)
  330. Road Accident Fund v Van Pittius; In re: Van Pittius v Road Accident Fund (99426/15) [2022] ZAGPPHC 858 (26 May 2022)
  331. Road Accident Fund v Vogel (113/2003) [2004] ZASCA 6 (11 March 2004)
  332. Road Accidents Fund v Clayton (139/2001) [2002] ZASCA 77 (31 May 2002)
  333. Robert v Road Accident Fund (80152/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 700 (14 June 2023)
  334. Roets v Road Accident Fund (79638/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1163 (27 October 2022)
  335. Roma v Road Accident Fund (2111/2020) [2023] ZAECGHC 64 (27 June 2023)
  336. Rooyen v RAF (73266/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 77 (22 February 2023)
  337. Rudman v Road Accident Fund (370/2001) [2002] ZASCA 129 (26 September 2002)
  338. S A Eagle Insurance Company Ltd v Pretorius (397/1996) [1997] ZASCA 107 (27 November 1997)
  339. S M obo T M v Road Accident Fund (3105/2021) [2023] ZAFSHC 69 (30 March 2023)
  340. S N obo A N v Road Accident Fund (749/2021P) [2023] ZAKZPHC 140 (16 November 2023)
  341. S S v Road Accident Fund (42384/14) [2017] ZAGPJHC 457 (3 November 2017)
  342. S v Lubisi (A 188/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 297 (12 July 2018)
  343. S v Ndlovu (Judgment) (SS72/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 844 (22 August 2023)
  344. S v Road Accident Fund (20297/07) [2018] ZAGPPHC 380 (21 May 2018)
  345. Saffy N.O. and Others v MEC: Northern Cape Provincial Government: Department of Roads and Public Works and Another (1999/2016) [2023] ZANCHC 6 (20 January 2023)
  346. Salmons v RAF (67403/13) [2018] ZAGPPHC 343 (14 February 2018)
  347. Sami Tissue Products (Pty) Ltd v Mfuleni Local Municipality and Another (18020/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 562 (22 August 2022)
  348. Sayed N.O. v Road Accident Fund (61028/20) [2023] ZAGPPHC 710 (30 May 2023)
  349. Sayed NO v Road Accident Fund (38048/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 620 (19 September 2022)
  350. Scheepers v RAF (81703/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 395 (2 March 2018)
  351. Schoeman v RAF (69242/15) [2017] ZAGPPHC 90 (12 October 2017)
  352. Sebothoma v Road Accident Fund (36936/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 324 (15 February 2018)
  353. Sefatsa v Road Accident Fund (43866/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 666 (24 October 2022)
  354. Segodi v Road Accident Fund (30909/15) [2019] ZAGPPHC 421 (27 March 2019)
  355. Sekhoto v RAF (3898/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 122 (5 September 2017)
  356. Selfmed Medical Scheme v Langeveldt and Nel Attorneys Inc and Another (768/13) [2018] ZAGPPHC 621 (12 February 2018)
  357. Sello v Road Accident Fund (2019) [2023] ZAFSHC 221 (9 November 2023)
  358. Septoo obo Septoo and Another v Road Accident Fund (58 of 2017) [2017] ZASCA 164 (29 November 2017)
  359. Shezi v Road Accident Fund (22540/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 621 (25 May 2023)
  360. Sibanda v Health Professions Council of South Africa (34933/2016) [2022] ZAGPPHC 999 (28 October 2022)
  361. Silo v Nompozolo and Gabelana Incorporated and Others (EL 785/09) [2023] ZAECELLC 10 (25 April 2023)
  362. Silo v Nompozolo and Others (EL 785/09) [2023] ZAECELLC 21 (25 April 2023)
  363. Sithole v Road Accident Fund (32015/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1291 (25 August 2022)
  364. Sithole v Road Accident Fund (35916/18) [2023] ZAGPPHC 202 (27 March 2023)
  365. Sithole v Road Accident Fund (35916/18) [2023] ZAGPPHC 577 (30 March 2023)
  366. Sithole v Road Accident Fund (7869/2018) [2022] ZAKZPHC 36 (4 August 2022)
  367. Skhosana v Road Accident Fund (611/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1161 (30 November 2022)
  368. Slater v Road Accident Fund (43139/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1377 (28 November 2023)
  369. Smit obo Nkosi v Road Accident Fund (30440/2014) [2019] ZAGPJHC 15 (31 January 2019)
  370. Smith N.O. obo T W v Road Accident Fund (41898/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 739 (14 June 2023)
  371. Smith v Road Accident Fund (164/2005) [2006] ZASCA 15 (17 March 2006)
  372. Sondiyazi v Road Accident Fund (1092/2021) [2023] ZAFSHC 162 (8 September 2023)
  373. South African Eagle Insurance Company Ltd v Van Der Merwe NO (457/1996) [1998] ZASCA 12 (17 March 1998)
  374. Stestenko v Road Accident Fund (78479/2017) [2023] ZAGPPHC 116 (3 March 2023)
  375. Steyn NO v Ronald Bobroff & Partners (25/2012) [2012] ZASCA 184 (29 November 2012)
  376. Swartbooi v Road Accident Fund (20352/2008) [2012] ZAWCHC 409 (17 April 2012)
  377. T J v Road Accident Fund (16079/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 55 (28 February 2019)
  378. T N obo T v Road Accident Fund (42870/16) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1021 (4 July 2022)
  379. T X v Road Accident Fund (3163/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1162 (30 November 2022)
  380. TBM on behalf of NSM v Road Accident Fund (21/50117) [2023] ZAGPJHC 257 (5 April 2023)
  381. Theodorellis N.O. obo M B v Road Accident Fund (5240/2019) [2024] ZAGPJHC 106 (5 February 2024)
  382. Theron v Road Accident Fund (17711/2016) [2017] ZAGPJHC 451 (22 September 2017)
  383. Thugwana v Road Accident Fund (530/2004) [2005] ZASCA 141 (30 November 2005)
  384. Tikane v Road Accident Fund (4549/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1170 (6 October 2023)
  385. Tonder v Road Accident Fund (19470/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 269 (5 March 2024)
  386. Topper v Road Accident Fund (52212/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 351 (17 May 2018)
  387. Transnet Ltd v ERF 152927 Cape Town (Pty) Ltd and Others (35967/2010) [2022] ZAGPJHC 516 (29 July 2022)
  388. Tshabalala v RAF (2557/2021) [2022] ZAFSHC 126 (1 November 2022)
  389. Tshabalala v Road Accident Fund (12133/2018) [2023] ZAGPJHC 267 (23 March 2023)
  390. Tshalet v Mosungwa and Another; In re: Tshalite (11881/21) [2022] ZAGPJHC 254 (3 May 2022)
  391. Tshongolo v RAF (19958/14) [2021] ZAGPJHC 29 (2 November 2021)
  392. Tshutsha v Road Accident Fund (76370/2021) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1216 (27 October 2023)
  393. Ubisi v Road Accident Fund (31563/14) [2018] ZAGPPHC 331 (13 February 2018)
  394. Ukheye v Road Accident Fund (31123/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1282 (3 November 2023)
  395. V A M obo T M v Road Accident Fund (1481/2020) [2023] ZAECPEHC 71 (16 April 2023)
  396. V M obo L v Road Accident Fund (73104/2016) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1185 (16 October 2023)
  397. Van Bosch v Road Accident Fund (94751/16) [2019] ZAGPPHC 483 (22 February 2019)
  398. Van Den Berg v Road Accident Fund (69404/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 902 (11 August 2023)
  399. Van Den Heever v Road Accident Fund. (2019/18810) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1174 (16 November 2022)
  400. Van Eeden v Road Accident Fund (14448/2020) [2024] ZAGPJHC 2 (2 January 2024)
  401. Van Heerden v Road Accident Fund (62228/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1164 (23 November 2022)
  402. Van Niekerk v Road Accident Fund (1034/2013) [2024] ZANCHC 30 (2 February 2024)
  403. Van Niekerk v Road Accident Fund (40408/2016) [2023] ZAGPPHC 873 (2 August 2023)
  404. Van Vuuren v Road Accident Fund (179 of 2018) [2022] ZAGPJHC 648 (9 September 2022)
  405. Van Zyl N.O. v Road Accident Fund [2021] ZACC 44 (19 November 2021)
  406. Van Zyl v Road Accident Fund (2867/2013) [2023] ZAFSHC 146 (25 August 2023)
  407. Van Zyl v Road Accident Fund (3141/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 217 (9 November 2023)
  408. Van der Merwe N.O. v Road Accident Fund (2019/43653) [2023] ZAGPJHC 139 (27 February 2023)
  409. Van der Merwe v RAF (42358/15) [2018] ZAGPPHC 397 (16 March 2018)
  410. Van der Merwe v Road Accident Fund (179/2006) [2007] ZASCA 64 (29 May 2007)
  411. Van der Merwe v Road Accident Fund and Another [2006] ZACC 4 (30 March 2006)
  412. Van der Westhuizen v Road Accident Fund (3806/2018) [2023] ZAECPEHC 3 (1 February 2023)
  413. Vantyu v Road Accident Fund (73686/2014) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1142 (30 November 2022)
  414. Vass v Road Accident Fund (222/2011) [2024] ZANCHC 13 (16 February 2024)
  415. Venter Du Plessis v RAF (138/2020) [2021] ZASCA 64 (26 May 2021)
  416. Vilakazi v Road Accident Fund (60125/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1143 (27 September 2022)
  417. Viljoen v Road Accident Fund (3802/2017) [2023] ZAFSHC 184 (9 October 2023)
  418. Watkins v Road Accident Fund (Reasons) (19574/2017) [2023] ZAWCHC 14 (8 February 2023)
  419. Wolf v Road Accident Fund (2002/2018) [2023] ZANCHC 72 (1 September 2023)
  420. Ximbi-Mzim v Road Accident Fund (83344/19) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1114 (4 October 2023)
  421. Xulu v RAF (8389/2011) [2021] ZAKZPHC 1 (21 December 2021)
  422. Yasin Khan v Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (90639/2018) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1182 (15 December 2022)
  423. Yasin v Road Accident Fund (38767 of 2017) [2022] ZAGPJHC 763 (10 October 2022)
  424. Yasin v Road Accident Fund (38767/17) [2022] ZAGPJHC 733 (10 October 2022)
  425. Yebe v Road Accident Fund (3833/16) [2018] ZAGPPHC 250 (15 March 2018)
  426. Zondo obo S L N v Road Accident Fund (10925/2017) [2023] ZAKZPHC 60 (26 May 2023)
  427. Zulu v Road Accident Fund (89670/18) [2023] ZAGPPHC 108 (1 March 2023)
  428. Zweni v RAF (3462/2017) [2023] ZAFSHC 37 (22 February 2023)
Law Reform Report 1
  1. Investigation into Legal Fees - Including Access to Justice and Other Interventions - Project 142
Legislation 4
  1. Financial Sector and Deposit Insurance Levies Act, 2022
  2. Income Tax Act, 1962
  3. Legal Aid of South Africa Regulations, 2017
  4. Uniform Patient Fee Schedule Regulations for Health Care Services Rendered by the Western Cape Department of Health, 2018