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Constitutional Court of South Africa

The Constitutional Court of South Africa is a supreme constitutional court established by the Constitution of South Africa, and is the apex court in the South African judicial system, with general jurisdiction. The Court was first established by the Interim Constitution of 1993, and its first session began in February 1995. It has continued in existence under the Constitution of 1996. The Court sits in the city of Johannesburg. The Constitutional Court has jurisdiction to hear any matter if it is in the interests of justice for it to do so. (Banner image credit: By André-Pierre from Stellenbosch, South Africa.)
Physical address
Constitutional Court, 1 Hospital Street, Constitution Hill, Braamfontein, South Africa, 2017
5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
August 2011
Reported
Section 25(2)(b) does not always require compensation be determined before expropriation; post‑expropriation compensation must be fixed promptly.
Constitutional property law – Expropriation – Timing of compensation under section 25(2)(b) – Determination before or after expropriation – Requirement that post‑expropriation compensation be fixed promptly and evictions occur only by agreement or under court supervision – Interaction with section 25(3) and section 26(3).
25 August 2011
Reported
Court dismissed challenge to amendment relocating Moutse areas, finding rationality and reasonable public participation.
Constitutional law — Amendment of Constitution — Twelfth Amendment and Repeal Act — abolition of cross-boundary municipalities and redrawing provincial boundaries; Administrative law/Constitutional procedure — public participation — section 118 obligation of provincial legislatures — reasonableness standard for facilitation; Constitutional review — rationality test — connection between measure and legitimate government purpose; Remedies — leave to file supplemental affidavit; costs limited for postponements.
23 August 2011
Reported
Registration under ICCMA governs foreign restraint orders; ancillary POCA interdicts may follow and are not easily rescinded.
International co-operation – registration and enforcement of foreign restraint orders – ICCMA s24-26; Relationship between ICCMA and POCA – registration gives foreign order the effect of a POCA restraint order but remains foreign; Ancillary relief under POCA s26(8) – valid to render registered foreign orders effective and may follow registration; Setting aside registration – only under ICCMA s26(1), including 'interests of justice' enquiry; Rescission – POCA s26(10)(b) applies to domestic restraint orders, not ancillary orders; Constitutional issue – interpretation must avoid arbitrary deprivation of property (s25) and promote Bill of Rights values (s39(2)).
16 August 2011
Reported
The Court held provincial legislatures lack an express constitutional power to legislate their own financial management.
Constitutional law — Division of legislative powers — s104(1)(b)(iii)-(iv) — "expressly assigned" requires clear, unambiguous legislative assignment by Parliament; "envisages" under s104(1)(b)(iv) does not permit mere implication that provinces may legislate — constitutional provisions on financial management (ss195,215,216) do not, in clear terms, envisage provincial legislation to regulate provincial legislatures' financial management; FMPA s2(e), s3 and Schedule 1 do not expressly assign the power — Bill unconstitutional; Court may reach substantially similar provincial statutes and join affected parties.
11 August 2011
Reported
Section 26(6) permits legal expense payments only from property held by the person against whom that restraint order was made.
POCA – restraint orders – section 26(6) – limited provision for reasonable legal and living expenses only in respect of person against whom restraint order is made – affected gifts and realisable property – section 26(1) cannot override section 26(6) safeguards – balancing asset preservation and fair-trial rights.
10 August 2011